描述
开 本: 16开纸 张: 胶版纸包 装: 平装-胶订是否套装: 否国际标准书号ISBN: 9787302500353丛书名: 高职高专会计专业规划教材
《会计英语》简明通俗,是一本实用性较强的教学和自学用书,适合高职高专及在职人员在校学习,可用于财经院校、综合性大学在职继续教育和自学参考,也可供研究人员和实际工作者学习之用。
Chapter One The Introduction of
Accounting 1
1.1 Introduction 3
1.2 The Users of Accounting Information 3
1.2.1 External Information Users 4
1.2.2 Internal Information Users 5
1.3 The Accounting Process 5
1.4 Basic Accounting Principles 6
1.4.1 Accrual Principle 6
1.4.2 Conservatism Principle 7
1.4.3 Consistency Principle 7
1.4.4 Cost Principle 7
1.4.5 Economic Entity Principle 7
1.4.6 Full Disclosure Principle 8
1.4.7 Going Concern Principle 8
1.4.8 Matching Principle 8
1.4.9 Materiality Principle 8
1.4.10 Monetary Unit Principle 8
1.4.11 Reliability Principle 9
1.4.12 Revenue Recognition
Principle 9
1.4.13 Time Period Principle 9
1.5 Financial Statements 9
1.5.1 Balance Sheet 9
1.5.2 Income Statement 9
1.5.3 Cash Flow Statement 10
1.5.4 The Statement of Changes
in Equity 10
Words and Expressions 10
Notes 12
Supplementary Reading 12
Chapter Two Accounting Equation
and Double Entry
Accounting 18
2.1 Introduction 19
2.2 Accounting Equation 20
2.3 Double Entry Accounting 21
2.3.1 Debits and Credits in Common
Accounting Transactions 22
2.3.2 Examples of Double Entry
Accounting 23
Words and Expressions 25
Notes 25
Supplementary Reading 26
Chapter Three Accounting Cycle 30
3.1 Introduction 32
3.2 Identify Transactions or Events
to Be Recorded 32
3.3 Journalize Transactions and Events 32
3.4 Posting from Journal to Ledger 33
3.5 Prepare Unadjusted Trial Balance 33
3.6 Journalize and Post Adjusting
Journal Entries 33
3.7 Prepare Adjusted Trial Balance 34
3.8 Prepare Financial Statements 34
3.9 Journalize and Post Closing Entries 35
3.10 Prepare Post-closing Trial Balance 35
Words and Expressions 36
Notes 36
Supplementary Reading 37
Chapter Four Current Assets 43
4.1 Introduction 45
4.2 Cash and Cash Equivalent 45
4.3 Receivable 46
4.3.1 Accounts Receivable 46
4.3.2 Notes Receivable 47
4.4 Allowance Method 47
4.5 Inventory 48
4.5.1 Periodic Inventory System 49
4.5.2 Perpetual Inventory System 49
4.5.3 Inventory Measurement 51
Words and Expressions 53
Notes 54
Supplementary Reading 55
Chapter Five Non-current Assets 62
5.1 Introduction 63
5.2 Plant Assets 64
5.2.1 Measuring the Cost of
Long-term Assets 64
5.2.2 Depreciation 65
5.2.3 Changing the Salvage Value of
Depreciable Assets 69
5.3 Intangible Assets 70
5.3.1 Goodwill 71
5.3.2 Patent 71
5.3.3 Trademark and Trade Name 72
5.3.4 Franchise 72
5.3.5 Copyright 72
Words and Expressions 73
Notes 73
Supplementary Reading 74
Chapter Six Liabilities 79
6.1 Introduction 81
6.2 Current Liabilities 81
6.2.1 Accounts Payable 81
6.2.2 Notes Payable 82
6.2.3 Accrued Expenses 83
6.2.4 Unearned Revenue 83
6.2.5 The Current Portion of
Long-term Debt 83
6.2.6 Contingent Liabilities 84
6.3 Long-term Liabilities 85
6.3.1 Accrued Interest 85
6.3.2 Bonds Issued at Par with No
Accrued Interest 86
6.3.3 Bonds Issued at Par with
Accrued Interest 87
Words and Expressions 89
Notes 89
Supplementary Reading 90
Chapter Seven Owner’s Equity 95
7.1 Introduction 96
7.2 Stock 97
7.2.1 Common Stock 97
7.2.2 Preferred Stock 99
7.3 Shareholder’s Equity 100
7.3.1 Paid-in Capital 100
7.3.2 Retained Earnings 101
7.4 Dividends 102
7.4.1 Cash Dividends 102
7.4.2 Stock Dividends 103
7.4.3 Stock Split 105
Words and Expressions 106
Notes 106
Supplementary Reading 107
Chapter Eight Financial Statements 111
8.1 Introduction 112
8.2 Balance Sheet 113
8.3 Income Statement 115
8.3.1 The Multiple-step Income
Statement 115
8.3.2 The Single-step Income
Statement 117
8.4 Cash Flow Statement 118
8.4.1 Definition of Cash 118
8.4.2 Classification of Cash Flows 119
8.4.3 Basic Approach to
Preparation 120
Words and Expressions 121
Notes 122
Supplementary Reading 123
Chapter Nine Analysis of Financial
Statements 126
9.1 Introduction 127
9.2 Four Widely Used Analytical
Techniques 128
9.2.1 Dollar and Percentage
Changes 128
9.2.2 Trend Percentages 129
9.2.3 Component Percentages 130
9.2.4 Ratios 131
9.3 Limitations of Financial Ratio
Analysis 138
Words and Expressions 139
Notes 140
Supplementary Reading 140
参考文献 144
近年来,随着我国社会主义市场经济的建立与发展,中国与世界各国的交往日益频繁。为了与国际接轨,我国的财税、会计体制进行了重大的变革,这对英语教学提出了更高的要求,培养新世纪合格的会计人员已成为当务之急。为此,我们总结了自己多年来从事会计英语教学的经验,编写了这本《会计英语》。本书共有九章,分别从知识概述、会计等式和复式记账、会计循环、流动资产、非流动资产、负债、所有者权益、财务报表及财务报表分析等方面展开介绍。
本书的特点如下。
一、各章的独立性和全书的系统性相结合。全书共有九章,每章集中介绍一个财务知识点,各章自成体系,可以单独讲授。各章中都有实例说明;各章所研究的财务知识点联系起来构成完整的财务知识体系,全书是一个有机整体。
二、理论和实践相结合。学生通过本书的学习,不仅能够阅读会计单据、了解会计业务,而且能够达到用英语记账的水平。在每章后都有要求用英语处理的问题和练习。
三、本书简明通俗。全书专业术语压缩到300个左右,这些专业术语在本书中反复出现,在各章的练习中反复练习。这种编写方法,便于学生对专业术语的记忆和运用,有利于激发学生学习的兴趣,提高熟练程度,避免“消化不良”。
四、书中每章配有课前任务,方便学生预习并引出本章授课内容;每页都有留白,方便记录笔记。
五、本书的特色鲜明,建议学生在使用本书时注意以下几点。
(1) 本书的学习者应具备会计基础和财务会计知识。
(2) 每章后均汇总了本章的双语专业词汇表,学习每章前,先看该表必定会大大提高学习效率。学习每章后,适当做些辅助练习。
(3) 会计英语就在你身边,在日常学习、工作中尽量多用会计英语。
本书由李天宇、范明担任主编,秦妹、王婕霖、徐黎明、宫苗苗担任副主编,全书由李天宇设计架构、范明统稿。在本书的编写过程中编者虽然做了不少努力,但由于水平所限,本书的缺点、错漏在所难免。我们诚挚地希望读者对本书的不足之处给予批评指正。借此机会还要向在本书编写和出版过程中提供帮助的单位和个人致以衷心的感谢。
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