剑桥雅思真题全解15：学术类 雅思A类全解 新航道IELTS备考资料书籍全真试题出国留学考试书雅思真题剑15正版

听说读写应试策略分项点拨，全方位揭示雅思出题规律与解题思路。

精心筛选听读核心词汇，逐题深度剖析，全面破解雅思高分密码。

雅思考官与名师联袂撰写高品质的写作与口语范文，表达地道流畅。

超值附赠口语范文之地道英式录音，用耳朵体验满分口语！

本书分别对《剑桥雅思考试全真试题集15》（学术类）的听、说、读、写4个考试部分进行了详细而深入的解析：听力部分包含精准的词汇注释、实用的交际与语言表达、全面详实的考题解析；阅读部分包含文章结构分析、词汇注释、考题解析和权威精彩的参考译文，有助于考生更好地把握全文，扩充词汇，并加深对文章及题目的理解；写作部分在分析试题大意的基础上，为读者另外提供了高品质的范文（大作文）；口语部分则包含问题及地道的回答范例（含录音）。其中，写作部分和口语部分均由资深雅思一线教学名师撰写，他们对考题进行了由表及里的透析并提供了的专家级的试题答案，其指导极具权威性。

新航道雅思研发中心是新航道国际教育集团教学管理部下属的研发机构，汇集新航道雅思教学一线名师，善于将一线教学经验与所研发产品相结合，其出版的辅导用书能够充分把握雅思考试的命题规律，紧跟考试动态，实用高效。到目前为止，已自主研发雅思考试类辅导用书百逾种，数百万雅思考生开卷有益，赢得了数百万读者的高度认同！

Test 1

Listening 1

Part 1 ··································································· 1

Part 2 ··································································· 4

Part 3 ··································································· 7

Part 4 ·································································11

Reading 15

Reading Passage 1 ···········································15

Reading Passage 2 ···········································24

Reading Passage 3 ···········································35

Writing 47

Writing Task 1 ·················································47

Writing Task 2 ·················································48

Speaking 52

Part 1 ·································································52

Part 2 ·································································53

Part 3 ·································································54

Test 2

Listening 56

Part 1 ·································································56

Part 2 ·································································59

Part 3 ·································································62

Part 4 ·································································65

Reading 70

Reading Passage 1 ···········································70

Reading Passage 2 ···········································80

Reading Passage 3 ···········································91

Writing 103

Writing Task 1 ···············································103

Writing Task 2 ···············································104

Speaking 108

Part 1 ·······························································108

Part 2 ·······························································109

Part 3 ·······························································110

Test 3

Listening 112

Part 1 ·······························································112

Part 2 ·······························································115

Part 3 ·······························································118

Part 4 ·······························································121

Reading 125

Reading Passage 1 ·········································125

Reading Passage 2 ·········································133

Reading Passage 3 ·········································143

Writing 154

Writing Task 1 ···············································154

Writing Task 2 ···············································155

Speaking 159

Part 1 ·······························································159

Part 2 ·······························································160

Part 3 ·······························································161

Test 4

Listening 163

Part 1 ·······························································163

Part 2 ·······························································166

Part 3 ·······························································169

Part 4 ·······························································172

Reading 177

Reading Passage 1 ·········································177

Reading Passage 2 ·········································185

Reading Passage 3 ·········································193

Writing 203

Writing Task 1 ···············································203

Writing Task 2 ···············································205

Speaking 208

Part 1 ·······························································208

Part 2 ·······························································209

Part 3 ·······························································210

    每年年中左右，国内“雅思圈”都要翘首期盼一件重要大事的来临：雅思真题的发布。无论是备考初期、后期，甚至已经考过雅思的学生，也无论是学生还是老师，都会密切关注新题的发布。今年6月初，《剑15》如约而至，作为国内雅思培训的领军机构，新航道也第一时间为考生们带来了这本《剑桥雅思真题全解15：学术类》（以下简称《剑15全解》）。

        新航道自从创建伊始便开始关注雅思真题。2004年，《剑桥雅思考试全真试题集3经典课堂》出版，之后每隔一两年便推出一本迭代更新的真题解析。从2015年起，我们也紧随官方的脚步，每年例行在年中左右推出最新的真题解析。今年时值新航道成立16周年，我们也同时迎来了雅思真题解析出版的第16个年头。在这背后，是新航道对雅思考试、对英语教学坚持不懈的耕耘。

        本次我们盛情邀请了新航道全国各分校最优秀的学科带头人来组织编写这本《剑15全解》。其中，对于以客观选择题为主的听力与阅读部分，仍然请各校名师进行解题思路方面的指导；对于以主观题为主的写作与口语部分，我们则邀请了官方认证考官撰写地道的高分范文，作为官方范文之外的补充。此外，本书还有以下几个方面的特点：

1. 点线结合，一举攻破听力障碍。总的来说，听力障碍主要集中在词汇匮乏、交际表达生疏及题目分析不够透彻三方面。想要攻破这三大难关并非易事，因此，编者将听力部分设计成“词汇注释”“交际与语言表达”“考题解析”三个部分，从点状的词汇到线性的句式表达、再到细致的解题分析，逐一攻破三大听力障碍。其中本册中的“词汇注释”既包括了考点词又包括了场景词。
2. 整体把握，高效、快速做阅读。阅读部分题量大、分值高，是需要全面攻克的一个部分。编者认为，应试型的阅读理解必须掌握一定的技巧，如对全局的把握，对细节的处理；快速浏览，准确定位；熟悉常见题型，抓住重点、难点及考点。在本书阅读部分，编者着重列出了“文章结构”这一部分，目的是帮助考生从整体上把握文章结构与内容；“词汇注释”提供了生词及熟词僻义在原文中的确切义项；编者还在“考题解析”中对各题型进行归类，分析各类题目的答题技巧及注意事项。“参考译文”力求根据常识进行理解，将文章按作者的本意进行翻译，确保上下文连贯通顺。
3. 经典范文，助力高分作文。对中国考生而言，写作极易败在“中式英语”上。一方面是用词用语不够地道；另一方面是句式结构简单，表达不够深刻。还有部分考生则对题目理解不够透彻。为了消除这些障碍，本书通过分析写作题目、编写高品质范文（配译文），既对考题进行了由表及里的透析，又提供了极具权威性、观点不同（针对Task 2）的精彩范文。
4. 勤记多练，口语制胜法宝。雅思口语的主观性和灵活性都很强，想要清晰流畅地表达出自己的见解，唯有不断练习。本书由雅思认证考官结合多年口语教学实践经验，使用精练的语言、恰当的观点回答口语命题，在潜移默化中向考生展示雅思口语的制胜法宝。

        此外，对于历年的雅思真题，我们也要有清醒的认识。万变不离其宗。雅思毕竟只是对考生英语能力的一种考查方式，无论考试题材如何变化，无论设题方式如何多样，最终考查的仍然是考生的基本能力。因此，无论是《剑15》还是《剑14》，也无论是雅思还是托福，成绩只是一种手段。去异国他乡，真正决定留学是否顺利的仍然是你的核心竞争力，其中包括英语交流能力。因此，怎样从《剑15》的材料中真正学到有用的表达方式，怎样以《剑15》为标准去评估自己的真实水平，是值得每位读者深思的问题。无论怎样，我们预祝每一位抱有梦想的勇士都能够不负所期，得偿所愿！

编者

2020年6月