总部办公大楼:低碳节能办公建筑解析（环保节能新建筑 办公大楼新诠释）

　　作为设计师，必须具备很强的节能意识和环保意识，使建筑节能与改善环境相结合，通过改善办公建筑的“呼吸”、降低办公建筑能耗，*终达到改善环境、提高办公效率的目的。《总部办公大楼
低碳节能办公建筑解析》把握当前低碳节能建筑的新**方向，收录了国内外知名设计公司的节能办公建筑优秀案例，可供建筑学专业学生、建筑设计师、室内设计师以及房地产开发商等相关人士学习参考。

　　低碳节能办公建筑巧妙地将绿色生态体系移植到建筑内部，借助自然景观来消除现代技术带来的疏离感，强调建筑与周围环境的和谐，营造高效、愉悦、人性化的工作氛围。《总部办公大楼
低碳节能办公建筑解析》收录全球*低碳节能办公建筑设计案例，从总体的设计概念出发，将环保的设计理念推向极致！

The Orange Cube
“橙色立方”展厅
OWG/OWGes Headquarters
OWG/OWGes总部
Social Services Center in Móstoles
莫斯托莱斯社会服务中心
PITA and TECNOVA Headquarters
PITA和TECNOVA总部
Office Building in Pujades 22@
Pujades 22@办公大楼
WestendDuo Office Tower
双子塔办公大楼
German Stock Exchange
德国证券交易所
Polymer Laboratory
聚合体实验大楼
Office Building and Logistic Center
意大利办公楼及物流中心
Office Building of Landesimmobilien Gesellschaft in Graz
格拉茨置地房地产公司办公楼
Alexander Forbes Head Office
安博集团总部
Atrium Amras Office Building
Atrium Amras办公大楼
Spiegel and Ericus buildings
Spiegel和Ericus大楼
ZAC Claude Bernard Office
ZAC Claude Bernard办公大楼
B5 Building for RCS mediagroup
RCS媒体集团B5办公楼
Office Building on Leninskiy Prospekt
Leninskiy Prospekt大道办公楼
“La Cite des Affaires” Office Building in Saint-Etienne
圣艾蒂安“La Cite des Affaires”办公大楼The Monolith , Lyon Confluence
Monolith办公大楼
Energie Steiermark Headquarters
Energie Steiermark总部办公楼
Vidre Negre office
Vidre Negre办公建筑
Kuggen Office Building
Kuggen办公大楼
EDF Archives Center
法国电力公司档案中心
FIS-SST Office Building
FIS-SST办公大楼
Meridian Building
Meridian办公大楼
iGuzzini Illuminazione Spanish Headquarters
依古姿妮照明西班牙总部
20th Street Offices
20街区办公大楼
The Net Metropolis, 5th Avenue
第5大道Net Metropolis办公大楼
Regional Headquarters Office Building and GIS Substation of the
Electricity Authority of Cyprus
塞浦路斯电力局GIS变电站及区域总部办公楼
Amagerforbraending
Amagerforbraending废物处理厂及滑雪道
Kish RF10
基士RF10大厦
TEDA Times Financial Center
泰达时代金融广场
“Le Cinq” Office Tower
Le Cinq办公楼

Office building is a typical building with most design features
and higher technology in modern city. At the same time, they are
the places which have vitality have vitality and creativity in the
modern city. However, especially those modern office buildings that
relying on strong technical means were away from the natural
ecosystems harmony. The “heat island” and light pollution which
generated by the modern office building constructed of concrete,
steel and glass can be found everywhere. And this is the obvious
fact in most cities. Faced with severe increasingly serious
environmental damage and energy crisis, under the situation of the
huge impact of the global green thought, the architects began to
consciously use the cross-scientific concepts to handle the office
environmental problems, and seek a variety of energies and focus on
ecological technical research, pursue a new and healthy low-carbon
energy-efficient office building model.

Traditional office building design usually only concerned about the
color, texture and the strength of the materials, and the visual
aesthetic properties of architectural form, and the aesthetics
consideration about the choice of architectural color and so on.
But give less consideration to the materials with small
environmental influence and the energy needs of the building form
and the environmental features of the building skin. In the case of
the world,s dwindling resources, low-carbon energy is particularly
important especially in the office building with densely population
and resource consumption. Energy conservation as a concept but not
just the means, energy-efficient office building runs through the
entire building design process, ultimately creates the
architectural form of ecological laws with the appropriate
construction techniques and measures.

Energy-efficient office building refers to rational use of energy
and constantly improves energy efficiency under the premise of
ensuring the comfort. Above all, the purpose of the use of natural
systems is to maximize access to and use the natural light and
ventilation, then create a healthy and comfortable artificial
environment. Secondly, the building should have self-regulation and
organizational skills in order to facilitate the improvement of
overall function. On the one hand, the self-regulation indicated
that the building has the ability to adjust the lighting,
ventilation, temperature and humidity, etc. On the other hand, the
building should have the self-purification capacity, minimize their
own emissions of pollutants, including sewage, waste gas, noise and
so on. Finally, the time element should be introduced in the
architectural to make the building have a good contingency. This
may provide flexible renovation and expansion for future, to
improve the use efficiency of the service life and the resources of
the building, and reduce the adverse environmental impact to
achieve their sustainable development.

Reflection and exploration for the future road of building
development become a common concern in the construction industry.
The technology concept of the energy-efficient office building
based on the full life cycle of the building and the building
volume, and advocated a green lifestyle, to create a healthy and
comfortable office environment with resource savings and minimal
pollution. Energy-efficient office building ported the green
ecological system inside the building, soften the construction
technology with the value of natural landscape to emphasize the
harmony of the building with the surrounding environment and create
a highly efficient, happy, humane working atmosphere. “Headquarters
Office Building” is a collection of the latest global low-carbon
energy office building design cases. The designer made a perfect
combination of environmental protection and design based on the
overall design concept.

在现代都市中，办公建筑设计特色，也极具科技含量，它同时也是生命力与创造力的建筑。然而，部分以强大的技术为依托的现代化办公楼，忽视了与自然生态系统的协调性，而使用混凝土、钢和玻璃等材料进行构筑，从而产生了城市中显而易见的“热岛效应”和光污染。面对日益严峻的环境问题和能源危机，在全球范围绿色思潮的巨大冲击下，建筑师开始利用交叉科学观来处理办公场所的环境问题，寻求各种替代能源，注重对生态技术的研究，追求崭新、健康、富有生气的低碳节能办公建筑模式。

传统办公建筑的设计通常只关注材料的色彩、质感、强度和建筑形态的视觉审美功能，对建筑色彩的选择大多出于美观性的考虑等等，而较少考虑采用对环境影响小的材料，
如采用本地的材料，
以此来减少运输中的能耗。同时也较少考虑建筑体形的节能需要、建筑表皮的环境功能和吸热、反热能力对城市“热岛效应”的影响。而在世界资源日益减少，甚至枯竭的情况下，尤其在人口稠密、资源消耗量大的城市中，低碳节能就显得尤为重要了。节能办公应作为一种理念而不仅仅是手段，它应贯穿于整个建筑设计过程中，并充分利用环境和资源所提供的条件，将生态策略应用到建筑设计中，采取相应的技术和措施，终创造出符合生态规律的建筑形态。

节能建筑是在保证建筑舒适性的条件下

　　The program for the new municipal social services center in
Móstoles, Madrid, has two strong advantages. On the one hand being
a building of multiple identical spaces, situated within the weft
of a new area of urban expansion, without conditions beyond that of
the street and solar orientation. On the other hand, the
relationship of the building with the environment, is based on a
situation of respect for the environment that has little to do with
technological systems, but with proven logic. While, the program of
uses appears in the best way possible to optimize routes and to
generate a compact building that permits simple maintenance without
expense.

　　The first procedure of the design that was undertaken was
lightening the building volume by removing mass to create exterior
spaces. Through a process of extraction, these exterior volumes
were created to provide multifunctional public or private outside
spaces, like outdoor rooms for recreation. The second procedure
involved inserting a representative volume that connected the
passageway and the multifunctional room. Both pieces appear as a
unique volume and a continuous, flexible space, that permits
colored light to penetrate into the space from the large open
volumes. This is the core of the project and its image. The third
procedure wrapped the building in a thin regulatory skin that
generates a thermal and solar buffer whilst maintaining internal
visual privacy without hindering external views.

　　新建的马德里莫斯托莱斯社会服务中心有两大优势：一方面，莫斯托莱斯坐落于城市扩展区的西部，是一座有着多个相同空间的大厦，置身于一个新的、统一的城市肌理内部；另一方面，建筑与周围环境的关系基于对周围环境的尊重，这种尊重是通过传统的手段实现的，而非先进的技术手段。同时，从用途来看，该项目以的方式优化了路线，使整个建筑结构显得十分紧凑，同时也使大楼的维护变得简单。

　　该设计的步是减轻建筑体量，从而创造大楼的外部空间。通过抽取，将这些外部空间转化为多功能的公共或私人户外空间，比如室外娱乐空间。第二步是插入一个有代表性的体量，连接通道和多功能活动室。这两种方案均能体现出空间的独特性、持久性和可变通性，也能让开放空间里五颜六色的灯光穿透到各个空间，这也是该项目及其形象的核心。第三步是将大楼包裹在一层可调控的薄皮之中，它不仅能产生热量还能缓冲太阳能，在保证内部视觉隐私的同时也不阻碍外部的视野。

　　……