固态物理学 第1卷

　　本书是以作者1971年的教材为蓝本，增加了许多*研究成果，内容几乎扩展为原来的两倍。全书共十二章，为了阅读方便，现分为上、下两卷，前六章为上册，后六章为下册。读者需有一定的物理和数学背景。固态物理学将物理领域的多个概念有机结合，用基本的方法讲述固体材料是如何工作的。固态物理学也定义为从物理规律研究固体的物理性质。从某种意义上说，本学科与物理学别的分支不一样，更像是化学，研究材料的大量普通性质。本书对固态物理学的讲述也是从基本的定义开始，层层递进，节节深入，符合读者的逻辑思维方式。每章末都附有习题，有助于读者更好的理解本章所学内容。目次；晶体键联和结构；晶格振动和热性质；周期势场中的电子；电子和晶格振动的相互作用；金属，铝和费米面；半导体；磁性，磁子和磁共振；超导；电介质和铁电体；固体的光学性质；固态中的亏量；固体凝聚态物理学中的*议题；附录。
　　读者对象：物理学领域的研究生专业课教科书和研究人员参考书。

1 crystal bindinr and structure
　1.1 classification of solids by binding forces (b)
　1.2 group theory and crystallography
　problems
2 lattice vibrations and thermal properties
　2.1 the bom-oppenheimer approximation (a)
　2.2 one-dimensional lattices (b)
　2.3 three-dimensional lattices
　problems
3　electrons in periodic potentials
　3.1 reduction to one-electron problem
　3.2 one-electron moaels
　problems
4 the interaction of electrons and lattice vibrations
　4.1 particles and interactions of solid-state physics (b)
　4.2 the phonon-phonon interaction (b)
　4.3 the eiectron-phonon interaction
　4.4 brief comments on electron interactions(b)
　4.5 the boltlanann equation and electrical conductivity
　4.6 transport coefficients
　problems
5　metals, alloys, and the fermi surface
　5.1 fermi surface (b)
　5.2 the fermi surface in real metals (b)
　5.3 experiments related to the fermi surface (b)
　5.4 the de haas-van a!phen effect (b)
　5.5 euteeties (ms, me)
　5.6 peierls instability of linear metals (b)
　5.7 heavy fermion systems (a)
　5.8 eleetromigration (ee, ms)
　5.9 white dwarfs and chandrasekhar’s limit (a)
　5.10 some famous metals and alloys (b, met)
　problems
6 semiconductors
　6.1 electron motion
　6.2 examples of semiconductors
　6.3 semiconductor device physics
　problems
7 magnetism, magnons, and magnetic resonance
　7.1 types of magnetism
　7.2 origin and consequences of magnetic order
　7.3 magnetic domains and magnetic materials(b)
　7.4 magnetic resonance and crystal field theory
　7.5 brief mention of other topics
　problems
8 superconductivity
　8.1 introduction and some experiments (b)
　8.2 the london and ginzburg-landau equations (b)
　8.3 tunneling(b, ee)
　8.4 squid: superconducting quantum interference (ee)
　8.5 the theory of superconductivity(a)
　8.6 magnesium diboride (ee, ms, met)
　8.7 heavy-electron superconductors (ee, ms, met)
　8.8 high-temperature superconductors (ee, ms, met)
　8.9 summary comments on superconductivity (b)
　problems
9 dielectrics and ferroelectrics
　9.1 the four types of dielectric behavior (b)
　9.2 electronic polarization and the dielectric constant (b)
　9.3 ferroelectric crystals (b)
　9.4 dielectric screening and plasma oscillations (b)
　9.5 free-electron screening
　problems
10 optical properties of solids
　10.1 introduction (b)
　10.2 macroscopic properties (b)
　10.3 absorption of electromagnetic radiation-general (b)
　10.4 direct and indirect absorption coefficients (b)
　10.5 oscillator strengths and sum rules (a)
　10.6 critical points and joint density of states (a)
　10.7 exciton absorption (a)
　10.8 imperfections (b, ms, met)
　10.9 optical properties of metals (b, ee, ms)
　10.10 lattice absorption, restrahlen, and polaritons (b)
　10.11 optical emission, c)ptical scattering and photoemission (b)
　10.12 magneto-optic effects: the faraday effect (b, ee, ms)
　problems
11 defcts in solids
　11.1 summary about important defects (b)
　11.2 shallow and deep impurity levels in semiconductors (ee)
　11.3 effective mass theory, shallow defects, and superlattices (a)
　11.4 color centers (b)
　11.5 diffusion (met, ms)
　11.6 edge and screw dislocation (met, ms)
　11.7 thermionic emission (b)
　11.8 cold-field emission (b)
　11.9 mierogravity (ms)
　problems
12 current topics in solid condensed-matter physics
　12.1 surface reconstruction (met, ms)
　12.2 some surface characterization techniques (met, ms, ee)
　12.3 molecular beam epitaxy (met, ms)
　12.4 heterostmctures and quantum wells
　12.5 quantum structures and single-electron devices (ee)
　12.6 superlattices, bloch oscillators, stark-wannier laders
　12.7 classical and quantum hall effect (a)
　12.8 carbon – nanotubes and fu!lerene nanotechnology (ee)
　12.9 amorphous semiconductors and the mobility edge (ee)
　12.10 amorphous magnets (met, ms)
　12.11 soft condensed matter (met, ms)
　problems
appendices
  a units
　b normal coordinates
　c derivations of bioch’s theorem
　d density matrices and thermodynamics
　e time-dependent perturbation theory
　f derivation of the spin-orbit term from dime’s equation
　g the second quantization notation for fermions and bosons
　h the many-body problem
bibliography
　chapter 1
　chapter 2
　chapter 3
　chapter 4
　chapter 5
　chapter 6
　chapter 7
　chapter 8
　chapter 9
　chapter 10
　chapter 11
　chapter 12
　appendices
　subject references
　further reading
index