二次开放：全球化十字路口的中国选择（英）

The book sharply identifies the new situation and new challenges in current economic globalization, systematically elaborates the new ideas on China’s reform and opening-up at the new stage.The book sets forth the major idea for opening-up and transformation and practical measures, and advocates the establishment of a new, open, inclusive and sharing view on globalization and the removal of world structural contradiction through global structural reform. The book analyzes the urgency and critical tasks of economic transformation from the open-up aspect, and feels the pulse of China’s economy accurately. It is not only a novel originality, but also a strategic and foresighted dissertation with important theoretical innovations on reform and opening-up of the new era. As a high-quality report，the book will possibly arouse consideration and discussions and be worthy of reading and referring to for every reader that cares for China’s development, opening-up, transformation and other major issues. 

本书由绪论和5个章节组成,基于经济全球化新挑战的分析，对中国经济转型与结构性改革提出相关判断和建议，在分析经济全球化客观趋势与全球化新十字路口的基础上，提出走向“二次开放”的中国选择。本书主体部分提出“二次开放”的“三大战略”，即自由贸易大战略、“一带一路”大战略和服务贸易大战略。“二次开放”中要完成深化经济转型与结构性改革的“三大任务”，即以经济转型为目标的结构性改革、服务业市场开放的重大行动和监管变革中的政府担当。This book consists of an introduction and five chapters: based on the analysis of the new challenges of economic globalization, Introduction puts forward some relevant judgments and suggestions on China’s economic transformation and structural reform. Chapter 1 and Chapter 2 try to put forward China’s choice to “the Second Round of Opening-up” based on analyzing the objective trend of economic globalization and the new crossroads of globalization; Chapter 3-5 respectively put forward the “three major strategies” of “the Secondary Round of the Opening-up”, namely, the big strategy of free trade, the big strategy of “the Belt and the Road” and the big strategy of service trade. “Three major tasks” of deepening the economic transformation and the structural reform should be completed in “the Secondary Round of the Opening-up”, namely, the structural reform aimed at economic transformation, the major action of opening the service market and the government’s role in the regulatory and supervision reform.

迟福林，男，转轨经济理论与政策研究权威；享受国务院特殊津贴专家，海南省首批有突出贡献专家；中国（海南）改革发展研究院院长，中国经济体制改革研究会副会长，海南省社会科学界联合会主席。Chi Fulin, research fellow, supervisor of Ph.D., is the president of China Institute for Reform and Development.He also works as vice president of China Society of Economic Reform, and vice president of China Society of Administrative Reform. Chi has been engaged in research of theories on economic transformation and related practices for manyyears. He has made in-depth research of government transformation and equalization of basic public services centering on a number of major economic and social issues encountered in the process of the reform and opening-up of China. 

Preface In 2017, the internal and external environment of China’s development will undergo profound and complex changes: on the one hand, the rise of global trade protectionism and the trend of anti-globalization have made the global political and economic situation ups and downs, undercurrent surging; on the other hand, China is facing the prominent contradictions and problems that the downward pressure of the economy increases and the economic and financial risks increase. In this context, as a big country in transformation and development, how to face the complex and changeable external situation? How to deal with the multiple challenges of economic transformation?The process of China’s economic transformation will be a process of deep interaction with the world economy and opening up the market to the world. With the organic combination of expanding opening-up and domestic economic transformation, we can grasp our own choices and actions under the double background of the changing international economic situation and the pressure of domestic economic transformation. “We should commit ourselves to growing an open global economy to share opportunities and interests through opening-up and achieve win-win outcomes. One should not just retreat to the harbor when encountering a storm, for this will neverget us to the other shore of the ocean.” said President Xi Jinping at the Opening Session of the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2017. In this context, it is China’s important choice and practical action at the crossroads of globalization to carry forward “The Second Round of Opening-up” by the guide of promoting economic transformation and structural reform,the base point of implementation of free trade strategy, the support of promoting “ the Belt and Road”, and the emphasis of service trade.Last year, the annual research report “Breakthroughs in Transformation – The 13th Five-Year Plan Period: Historic Challenges for Structural Reform”published by our institute presented “The Second Round of Opening-up” for the first time. A year later, we again take “The Second Round of Opening-up- China’s Choice at the Crossroads of Globalization” as the theme of the annual research report 2017. We believe as long as we gain the initiative both in domestic development and international competition in expanding the opening-up firmly by coping with new changes in economic globalization with “the Second Round of Opening-up”, promoting structural reform aimed at economic transformation, then we can strengthen the new impetus for China’s economic transformation and structural reform, and make China’s efforts and contributions for promoting the opening, inclusive and shared economic globalization.This book consists of an introduction and five chapters: based on the analysis of the new challenges of economic globalization, Introduction puts forward some relevant judgments and suggestions on China’s economic transformation and structural reform. Chapter 1 and Chapter 2 try to put forward China’s choice to “the Second Round of Opening-up” based on analyzing the objective trend of economic globalization and the new crossroads of globalization; Chapter 3-5 respectively put forward the “threemajor strategies” of “the Secondary Round of the Opening-up”, namely, the big strategy of free trade, the big strategy of “the Belt and the Road” and the big strategy of service trade. “Three major tasks” of deepening the economic transformation and the structural reform should be completed in “the Secondary Round of the Opening-up”, namely, the structural reform aimed at economic transformation, the major action of opening the service market and the government’s role in the regulatory and supervision reform.As a social think tank with reform research as its mission, our institute insists on forming a reform research report every year, focusing on reform,discovering problems and finding answers. This book is a further deepening of the reform research of our institute, with a view to arousing all parties’’thoughts on China’s opening-up and economic transformation under the new background of economic globalization, and having a positive influence on deepening the decision-making and practice of structural reform.This research report is the collective creation of the research team in our institute. The main writers include Chi Fulin, Xia Feng, He Dongni, Fang Shuanxi, Kuang Xianming, Zhang Fei. Guo Da, Cai Wenlong, Gan Lu. Chen Suohua, Chen Wei, Zeng Yao, Hu Yujie, Li Liyuan, Zhang Dongsheng, Zhao Shanmei, Yuan Shuzhuo, Tan Huaiyu, Zhao Zukang, Yang Tianying, Li Xuka, Guo Wenqin, Zhang Jin, Fang Yunyun, Song Yuyao, Yu Huatai and Wei Wenfeng participated in the data collection and revision editing. ZhangZhuoyuan, Chang Xiuze, Cao Yuanzheng and other experts put forward valuable suggestions on the publication of this book, China Intercontinental Press gave great support for the publication of this book, and hereby I would like to express my gratitude to them all.Chi FulinJanuary 25, 2017