描述
开 本: 16开纸 张: 胶版纸包 装: 平装是否套装: 否国际标准书号ISBN: 9787122117588丛书名: 高等学校教材
本教材是材料科学与工程导论的双语教材,以现行“材料科学与工程导论”课程标准为依据,结合中文教材,以国外原版教材做参考并根据国内的教学情况及材料科学研究的*进展对教材内容进行适度的整合。全书共分9章,具体内容包括:绪论,固体材料的结构,常用工程材料(高分子材料、金属材料、陶瓷材料和复合材料)的结构、力学性能、成分、加工工艺以及应用前景,常用工程材料的化学性能(耐腐蚀性能)和物理性能(电、磁、热和光学性能)以及新型材料(生物材料、纳米材料和智能材料)的介绍等内容。
本教材可供大专院校材料科学与工程及相关专业师生使用,也可供从事材料科学与工程研究、开发及管理的人员参考。
Chapter 1 Introduction
Learning Objectives
1.1 Historical Perspective
1.2 What is Materials Science and Engineering?
1.3 Why Study Materials Science and Engineering?
1.4 Classification of Materials
1.5 Advanced Materials
1.6 Modern Materials’ Needs
References
Chapter 2 The Structure of Crystalline Solids
Learning Objectives
2.1 Atomic Structure and Interatomic Bonding
2.1.1 Fundamental Concepts
2.1.2 Bonding Forces and Energies
2.1.3 Atomic Bonding in Solids
2.2 Crystal Structures
2.2.1 Fundamental Concepts
2.2.2 Metallic Crystal Structures and Crystal Systems
2.2.3 Crystallographic Points,Directions,and Planes
2.2.4 Crystalline and Noncrystalline Materials
2.3 Imperfections in Solids
2.3.1 Point Defects in Metals
2.3.2 Dislocations—Linear Defects
2.3.3 Interfacial Defects
2.3.4 Bulk or Volume Defects
References
Chapter 3 Polymer Materials
Learning Objectives
3.1 Polymer Structures
3.1.1 Introduction
3.1.2 Fundamental Concepts
3.1.3 Polymer Molecules
3.1.4 Designation of Polymers
3.1.5 Commonly Used Polymers
3.1.6 The Chemistry of Polymer Molecules
3.2 Crystallization,Melting and Glass Transition Phenomena in Polymers
3.3 Mechanical Properties of Polymers
3.3.1 Stress-Strain Behavior
3.3.2 Macroscopic Deformation
3.3.3 Viscoelastic Deformation
3.4 Polymer Types
3.4.1 Plastics
3.4.2 Elastomers
3.4.3 Fibers
3.4.4 Miscellaneous Applications Coatings
3.5 Processing of Polymers
3.5.1 Polymerization
3.5.2 Polymer Additives
3.5.3 Forming Techniques for Plastics
3.5.4 Fabrication of Elastomers
3.5.5 Fabrication of Fibers and Films
References
Chapter 4 Metallic Materials
Learning Objectives
4.1 Mechanical Properties of Metals
4.1.1 Introduction
4.1.2 Tensile Test
4.1.3 Hardness Testing
4.2 Dislocations and Strengthening
4.2.1 The Role of Dislocations
4.2.2 Work Hardening
4.2.3 Grain Size Strengthening
4.2.4 Alloy Hardening
4.3 Failure
4.3.1 Introduction
4.3.2 Fundamentals of Fracture
4.3.3 Ductile Fracture
4.3.4 Brittle Fracture
4.3.5 Fracture Mechanics in Design
4.3.6 Fracture Toughness
4.3.7 Fatigue
4.3.8 Creep
4.4 Phase Diagrams and Phase Transformations in Metals
4.4.1 Introduction
4.4.2 Phase Diagrams
4.4.3 Phase Transformations
4.5 Applications and Processing of Metal Alloys
4.5.1 Introduction
4.5.2 Types of Metal Alloys
4.5.3 Fabrication of Metals
4.5.4 Thermal Processing of Metals
References
Chapter 5 Ceramic Materials
Learning Objectives
5.1 Structures and Properties of Ceramics
5.1.1 Introduction
5.1.2 Ceramic Structures
5.1.3 Mechanical Properties of Ceramics
5.2 Application and Processing of Ceramics
5.2.1 Types and Applications of Ceramics
5.2.2 Fabrication and Processing of Ceramics
References
Chapter 6 Composite Materials
Learning Objectives
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Particle-Reinforced Composites
6.2.1 Large-Particle Composites
6.2.2 Dispersion-Strengthened Composites
6.3 Fiber-Reinforced Composites
6.3.1 The Fiber Phase
6.3.2 The Matrix Phase
6.4 Polymer-Matrix Composites
6.4.1 Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polymer(GFRP)Composites
6.4.2 Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polymer(CFRP)Composites
6.4.3 Aramid Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites
6.5 Metal-Matrix Composites
6.6 Ceramic-Matrix Composites
References
Chapter 7 Corrosion and Degradation of Materials
Learning Objectives
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Corrosion of Metals
7.2.1 Electrochemical Considerations
7.2.2 Corrosion Rates
7.2.3 Passivity
7.2.4 Environmental Effects
7.2.5 Forms of Corrosion
7.2.6 Corrosion Environments
7.2.7 Corrosion Prevention
7.3 Corrosion of Ceramic Materials
7.4 Degradation of Polymers
7.4.1 Swelling and Dissolution
7.4.2 Bond Rupture
7.4.3 Weathering
References
Chapter 8 Electrical/Thermal/Magnetic/Optical Properties of Materials
Learning Objectives
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Electrical Properties of Materials
8.2.1 Metals and Alloys
8.2.2 Semiconductors
8.2.3 Ionic Ceramics and Polymers
8.3 Thermal Properties of Materials
8.3.1 Heat Capacity
8.3.2 Thermal Expansion
8.3.3 Thermal Conductivity
8.3.4 Thermal Stresses
8.4 Magnetic Properties of Materials
8.4.1 Diamagnetism,Paramagnetism and Ferromagnetism
8.4.2 Antiferromagnetism and Ferrimagnetism
8.4.3 The Influence of Temperature on Magnetic Behavior
8.4.4 Domains,Hysteresis and Magnetic Anisotropy
8.4.5 Superconductivity
8.5 Optical Properties of Materials
8.5.1 Interaction of Light with Matter
8.5.2 Atomic and Electronic Interactions
8.5.3 Refraction,Reflection,Absorption and Transmission
8.5.4 Opacity and Translucency in Insulators
8.5.5 Applications of Optical Phenomena
References
Chapter 9 Biomaterials/Nanomaterials/Smart Materials
Learning Objectives
9.1 Biomaterials
9.1.1 Definition of Biomaterials
9.1.2 Performance of Biomaterials
9.1.3 Brief Historical Background
9.2 Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials
9.2.1 Introduction
9.2.2 Examples of Current Achievements and Paradigm Shifts
9.3 Smart Materials
9.3.1 Introduction
9.3.2 Shape Memory Alloys
9.3.3 Applications of Smart Materials
Reference
进入21世纪,新材料、信息和生物技术已成为科学研究和新兴战略产业发展的重要领域。为了适应材料科学与技术的发展,培养学生跟踪国际材料科学与技术发展前沿的能力,使学生成为材料科学领域的创新型人才,国内很多高校都面向大学本科学生开设了“材料科学与工程导论”双语课程作为材料学科的基础课。
“材料科学与工程导论”双语课程是我校为材料类宽专业本科学生开设的专业课程,也是我校早开设的双语课程,自2002年起,每年有五百余人修读本课程。2008年该课程成为山东省双语教学示范课程,2009年获得国家双语教学示范课程建设项目的资助。在“材料科学与工程导论”双语课程的建设中,教材建设是该课程建设的重中之重,也是双语教学必需解决的难题之一。“材料科学与工程导论”双语教材的编写是适应高等教育国际化进程、培养具有国际竞争力的材料领域高素质人才的重要一环。
目前,国外现有的原版英文教材不能全面满足我国材料类各专业大学本科阶段学生“材料科学与工程导论”专业基础课程双语教学的需要,也不能适应宽口径材料专业人才培养模式的需要。现阶段本科生不具备使用多本英文原版教材进行课程学习的基础和条件。因此,我们结合我校材料类专业设置特点(设高分子材料科学与工程、材料物理、材料化学、无机非金属材料、金属材料五个专业)、课程定位(专业基础必修课程)和学生学业和职业发展的需要,以现行“材料科学与工程导论”课程标准为依据,结合中文教材,以国外原版教材做参考并根据国内的实际教学情况及材料科学研究的进展对教材内容进行适度的整合,力图编写出适合我国大学本科生的“材料科学与工程导论”双语教材。
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