光学及光电子学设备与技术（影印版）

　　本书详述了近年来先进的光学及光电子学设备及技术。适合光电子学专业本科生作为教材使用，本书的主要特点有：每一章后都附有相应的参考题目关于光电子设备大量的习题对各种光电子设备详细的论述深入浅出，直观的语言用法易于阅读。

光学及光电子学设备与技术一书详述了近年来先进的光学及光电子学领域的技术设备。光学及光电子学设备与技术（影印版）对各种光电子设备做了深入浅出的论述，附有大量的习题，语法直观易于阅读。光学及光电子学设备与技术（影印版）既可作为光电子学相关领域专家的重要参考资料，又可作为当前光电子学教学中所需的实用教材，也可以作为研究人员的参考书，对当前光电子学课程教学能起到很好的补充作用。

Acknowledgement
Preface
1. Wave particle
duality of light
1.1 introduction
1.2 particle
properties of wave
1.2.1 Photmlectric
Effect
1.2.2 Quantum Theory of Light
1.3 wave
properties of particle
1.3.1 Uncertainty
Principle
1.4 experimental proof of wave particle
duality
1.5 radiometry
1.5.1
Luminescence
1.5.2 Radiation
1.5.3 Junction
Photo-Effect
1.5.4 Optical Source
Parameters
1.5.5 Optical Detector’s
Parameters
1.6 laws of radiation
1.7 radiometric
fundamentals
1.7.1 Basic Radiometer
Solved
Problems
Unsolved Pmbiems
Review
Quetions
Choose the Correct
Answer
References
2. Geometrical
optics
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Optical path
formation principle
2.2.1 Fernat’s Principle
2.3
Image formation
2.4 Refractive index
2.5 Hygien
principle of wavefront
2.6 Interference of
light
2.7 Laws of reflection
2.7.1 Laws of
Reflection From Fermat’s Principle
2.8 Laws of
refraction
2.8.1 Laws of Refraction from Fermat’s
Principle
2.9 Applications of
huygen’sprinciple
2.9.1 Laws of Refraction using Huygen’s
Principle
2.9.2 Total Internal Reflection
2.9.3
Laws of Reflection using Huygen’s PrincipaIe
Solved
Problems
Unsolved Problems
Review
Questions
Objecrive Questions
Choose the Correct
Answer
References
3. Refraction and reflection by
spherical surfaces
3.1 introduction
3.2 gaussian
formulae for single surface
3.2.1 Derivation ofthe
Gaussian Formula
3.3 newtonian formula
3.4 thin
lenses
3.4.1 Lens Formula
3.4.2 Lateral
Magnification
3.4.3 Power of Lens
3.4.4 Images
Formed by Lenses
3.5 aberration of lenses
3.5.1
Chromatic Aberration
3.5.2 Monochromatic
Aberrations
3.5.3 Spherical Aberration
3.5.4
Coma
3.5.5 Astigmatism
3.5.6 Curvature of
Field
3.5.7 Distonion
3.6 spherical
mirrors
3.6.1 Mirror ForrnuIa
3.6.2 Lateral
Magnification
3.6.3 Power of Sphencal
Mirror
3.6.4 Uses of Lenses
3.6.5 Uses of
Mirrors
Solved Promems
Unsolved
Problems
Review Questions
Objective
Quesrions
Choose the Correct
Answer
References
4. Optical
instruments
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Human
Eye
4.2.1 Defects of Vision
4.3
Camera
4.3.1 Working Principle of a Camera
4.3.2
Lens System of Camera
4.3.3 D:aphragm of a
Camera
4.3.4 Shutter of a Camera
4.3.5 Stops and
Apenure
4.4 Microscope
4.4.1 Compound
Microscope
4.4.2 Magnification of che Compound
Microhcope
4.4.3 Microscope Objectives
4.4.4
Eyepieces
4.4.5 Numerical Aperture
4.5
Telescope
4.5.1 Astronomical Telescope
Solved
Probtems
Objecrive Questions
Chouse the Correcr
Answer
Review Questions
References
5.
Dispersion
5.1 Introduction
5.2
Prism
5.3 Dispersion by a Prism
5.4
Refractometers
5.4.1 Goniometric
Relationship
5.4.2 Interferometric
Relationship
5.4.3 Types of Refractomerers
5.4.4
Jamin’s Refractometer
5.4.5 Mach-Zehnder
Refractometer
5.4.6 Rayltigh’s
Refractorneter
5.4.7 Pulfrich Refractometer
5.5
gratings
5.6 monocromator
5.6.1 Prism
Monochromator
5.6.2 Grating Mnnochromator
5.6.3
Ebert-Fa’srlstie Grating Monochromator
5.7
spectrometer
5.8 profile projector
5.9
interferometer
5.9.1 Michelson
Interferometer
5.9.2 Fabry-Perot
Interferometer
Solved Pmblcms
UnsolvedP
rohIerns
Review Qlteainns
Objectivee
Qustions
Choose the corrct
anwser
Refewnces
6. Luminescence
diodes
6.1 introduction
6.2
electroluminescence
6.2.1 EIectroluminescent
Devices
6.3 optoelectronic semiconductor
material
6.3.1 Injection Luminescent Device
6.3.2
Injection Efticiency
6.3.3 Injection Efficiency of
Heterojunction Structure
6.3.4 Recombination
Efficiency
6.4 light emitting diode (LED)
6.4.1
LED Construction
6.5 led structures
6.5.1 Planar
LED
6.5.2 Dome Shaped LED
6.5.3 Heterojunction
LED
6.5.4 Surface Emitting LED
6.5.5 Edge
Emitting LED
6.5.6 LED Chancteristics
6.5.7
Intensity Distribution of Led
6.5.8 Temperature Dependence
of Output Power of LED
6.5.9 Spectral Output
Characteristics of LED
6.6 modulation bandwidth of
LED
6.7 reliability of LED
6.8 advantages of
LED
6.9 uses of light emitting diodes
Solved
Problems
Unsohred Pmhiems
Review
uestions
Objective Questions
Choose the Correct
Answer
References
7. Laser
7.1
introduction
7.2 mechanism of light wave
generation
7.3 population inversion
7.4 optical
feedback in laser
7.5 threshold condition and
gain
7.6 gas laser
7.6.1 Helium Neon
Laser
7.6.2 Carbon Dioxide Laser
7.7 solid state
laser
7.7.1 Ruby Laser
7.7.2 Nd:YAG
Laser
7.8 liquid laser
7.9 semiconductor
laser
7.9.1 Semiconductor Laser Structure
7.9.2
Buried Heterostructure Laser
7.9.3 Distributed Feedback
Laser
7.9.4 Quantum Well Lases
7.9.5 Mode Locking
in Laser
7.9.6 QSwitching in Laser
7.9.7 Tunable
Semiconductor Laser
7.10 properties of laser
light
7.11 advantages of laser over other optical
sources
Solved Problems
Unsolved
Problems
Rcrniew Questions
Choose the Correct
Answer
References
8. Optical
detectors
8.1 introduction
8.2 thermal
detectors
8.3 quantum detectors
8.3.1
Photoelectric Effect
8.4 photoemissive
cells
8.4.1 Photocell
8.4.2 Gas Filled
Photoemissive Tubes
8.4.3 PhotomultipIiers
8.5
semiconductor photoelectric transducer
8.5.1 Light
Dependent Resistor(LDR)
8.6 photovoltaic cell
8.7
light activated silicon controlled rectifier (lascr)
8.8
photo-conductive detector
8.9 solar cell
8.9.1
Heterostructured Solar Cell
8.9.2 Quasi Monocrystalline
Silicon Solar Cell
8.10 p-n junction
photodiode
8.10.1 Pin Photodiode
8.10.2 Avalanche
Photodiode
8.11 phototransistor
8.12 high-speed
metal-semiconductor-metal photo diode
Solved
Problem
Unsolved Problems
Review
Questions
Objecrive Questions
Choose the Correct
Answer
Refemnces
9. Fiber optics
9.1
introduction
9.2 optical fiber material
9.3
fabrication of optical fiber
9.3.1 Optical
Fibers
9.3.2 Optical Fiber Cables
9.4 optical
fiber as waveguide
9.4.1 Step Index Fiber
9.4.2
Graded Index Fiber
9.5 principle of ray
propagation
9.5.1 Meridional Ray
9.5.2 Skew
Rays
9.5.3 Acceptance Angle and Numerical
Aperture
9.6 electromagnetic wave
propagation
9.6.1 EIsctromagnetic Wave Propagation in Step
Index Fiber
9.6.2 EIecsrornagnetic Wave Propagation in
GraM Index Fiber
9.7 single mode and multimode
fiber
9.7.1 NomaIized Frequency
9.7.2 Cut off
Wavelength
9.7.3 Mode Volume
9.7.4 Mode Field
Diameter
9.7.5 Effective Refractive Index
9.8
advantage of optical fiber
9.9 losses in optical
fiber
9.9.1 Absorption
9.9.2 Material Absorption
Losses
9.9.3 Extrinsic Absorption Loss
9.9.4
Intrinsic Absorption Loss
9.9.5 Absorption Los: 3ue to
Atomic Defects in Basic Material (Glass)
9.9.6 Scattering
Losses
9.9.7 Rayleigh Scattering Loss
9.9.8 Mie
scattering loss
9.10 nonlinear scattering
losses
9.10.1 Brillouin Scattering
9.10.2 Raman
Scattering
9.11 fiber bend
losses
Problems
Review
Questions
Objective Questions
Choose the Correct
Answer
References
10. Optocoupler and fiber optic
instrumentation
10.1 introduction
10.2
optocoupler
10.2.1 Main Features of
Optocoupler
10.2.2 Basic Components of OproeEecmnic
Coupler
10.2.3 Fhotodetector
10.3 characteristics
of optoelectronic couplers
10.4 optoelectronic
isolator
10.4.1 LED-Photodiode Optoelectronic
Isolator
10.4.2 Isolation of LED-Photodiode OptmIectronic
Isolator
10.4.3 LED-Phototransistor Optlwlectronic
Isolator
10.5 speed of response of optoelectronic
coupler
10.6 applications of optoelectronic
isolators
10.6.1 AC Line Voltage Monitor
10.6.2
Fiber Optic Pressure Sensor
10.6.3 Fiber Optic Flow
Sensor
10.6.4 Optical Fiber Displacement
Sensor
10.6.5 Optical Current Sensor
10.6.6 Fiber
Optic Displacement Sensor
10.6.7 Profile
Projector
10.7 optoelectronic sensors and
transducers
10.7.1 Temperature Sensors
10.8 oragg
grating filter
10.9 optical spectrum
analyzer
10.10 fiber amplifiers
10.10.1 SRS and
SBS Fiber Amplifier
10.10.2 Erbium Dopped Fiber Amplifiers
(EDFA)
10.11 optoelectronic medical
instruments
10.12 measurements on optical
fibers
10.12.1 Fiber Attenuation
Measurement
10.12.2 Measurement of Spectral Loss
(Attenuation)
10.12.3 Spot Attenuation
Measurement
10.12.4 Optical Time Domain Reflectrometry
(OTDR)
10.12.5 Absorption Loss
Measurement
10.12.6 Refractive Index Profile Measurement
of an Optical Fiber
10.12.7 Fiber Scattering Loss
Measurement
10.12.8 OpticaI Fiber Dispersion
Measurement
10.12.9 Measurement of Numerical Aperture of
an OpticaI Fiber
10.12.10 Outer Diameter Measurement of
Optical Fiber
10.12.11 Measurement af Core Diameter of
Optical Fiber
10.12.12 Measurement of Mode Field Diameter
of an Optical Fiber
10.12.13 Optical Return Loss Due to
Reflectance
Solved Problems
Unsolved
Pmblems
Review Questions
Objective
Questions
Choose the Comer
Answer
References
11. Display devices and
optoelectronic measuring systems
11.1
introduction
11.2 display systems
11.2.1 Seven
Segment Alphanumeric LED Display
11.3 liquid crystal diode
(lcd) display
11.4 plasma display
11.5
optoelectronic measurement systems
11.6 optoelectronic
sources
11.7 optical detector
11.8 optical
transducer
11.9 photoelectric effect
11.10
optical fiber sensor systems
11.11 mode
scrambler
11.12 mode filters
11.13 preparation of
optical fiber ends
11.14 controlled fracture
technique
Review Questions
Objective
Questions
Choose the Cnrwcr
Answer
References
12. Holographic
techniques
12.1 introduction
12.2 basic
principles of holography
12.3 theory
12.4
properties of holograms
12.5 requirement of holographic
technique
12.6 application of holographic
technique
12.7 experimental arrangement for preparation of
hologram
12.8 different types of holograms
Review
Questions
Objective Questions
Choose the Cnrwcr
Answer
References
Appendix-Ⅰ:Electro-optics and
magneto-optics
Appendix-Ⅱ:The Physical
Constants
Refractive indices for optical
glasses
Refractive indices of optical
crystals
Appendix-Ⅲ:Laser Classification and
Safety
Appendix-Ⅳ:fiber optic instruments and
components
optical power meter
technical
specifications
connectors and cleavers
butt joint
connectors
expanded beam connectors
technical
specification
optical fiber cleaver
splicing
machine
fusion splice
v-groove
splice
elastic tube
splice
specifications
optical slight
source
Index