2024考研英语真题同源阅读100篇 精选100篇题源文章，10大话题逐个击破，5套模拟题以考验学

阅读理解占据了考研英语试题的大半江山，可谓“得阅读者得天下”。但阅读文章篇幅较长、结构复杂，题目声东击西，答案东躲西藏，使人茫然无措。在备考过程中，考生往往只专注是否选对答案，并不在乎自己读的是什么，甚至对文章大意的理解全靠猜测，从而导致做题的正确率极不稳定。要想翻越阅读理解这座“大山”，稳扎稳打、循序渐进地提升自己的阅读能力是一大关键。

《考研英语真题同源阅读 100 篇》正是为了提升考生的阅读能力而编写的。本书包含六大部分，其中前五个部分从题源选材，按照话题分类，收录了 80 篇外刊文章，最后一部分则包含 5 套完整的模拟题（共 20 篇文章）及其相应的解析。具体来说，本书有以下几大特点 ：一、题源选材，对标真题；二、思维导图，理清结构；三、生词僻义，无所遁形；四、翻译自测，双向突破；五、实战模拟，以考验学。

 

本书主要有以下几个特点：

一、题源选材，对标真题

在对 2010—2021 年考研英语阅读理解文章的来源和选材特点进行统计和分析之后，我们发现，近些年考研英语阅读理解文章的时效性更强了，大多源自近一年英国和美国的某些权威期刊、杂志，如《卫报》《华尔街日报》《经济学人》《华盛顿邮报》《大西洋月刊》等。所以，本书所收录的文章均源自这些期刊、报纸或杂志，力图与历年考研英语阅读文章的来源保持一致。

同时，我们还发现考研英语阅读理解文章的题材主要包含五大类，即“商业 & 经济类”“政策 & 法律类”“文化 & 教育类”“科技 & 学术类”和“社会 & 媒体类”。所以，本书在编写过程中，也据此进行了分类，充分帮助考生缩小阅读的范围。

此外，考研英语阅读理解文章的长度一般为5～ 7段，个别文章只有4段或长达8～ 10段，但字数基本上控制在 400 ～ 450 词，每一篇文章中超纲词的数量控制在大纲所要求的（每篇文章总字数的） 3%。所以，本书在选取文章时也会对超出字数范围的文章进行缩减或整合，会将部分超纲词替换为大纲内词汇或其派生词，并在每一篇文章的起始处标明文章的难度系数。其中，难度系数主要通过词（超纲词数量）、句（长句数量）、篇（结构复杂度）、意（文章难易程度）四个维度判断得出，而大多数真题的文章则处于 3 星左右的难度，了解了这一点，考生便可根据难度去找出自己存在的差距。

 

二、思维导图，理清结构

许多考生在做阅读理解题时只专注于答案的锁定与排除，而对于“读的是什么”毫不关心，对于“阅读”的真正目的也毫不关心。本书在编写时将每篇文章的结构用思维导图形式进行了直观的解析，旨在从宏观上帮助考生弄清这些文章的本质 ：是想报道一个事件、介绍一项研究？还是想表达作者的一种观点？为了达到这一目的，作者是如何布局的？弄懂了这些，或许就更容易理解出题人为什么选择在某一点设置问题了。本书中的文章主要分为两大类 ：
    1. 第一类是新闻类，即报道事件、描述现象、介绍著作或研究等。文章从头到尾只是客观地介绍或说明某一事件或情况，不掺杂作者的任何观点。
    2. 第二类是评论类，即评论事件、评论现象等。文章开头、主体部分或结尾都有可能会出现作者个人的观点或态度，所以表露作者个人观点或态度是此类文章的标志。当然，根据不同的分析角度，考研英语阅读文章的分类还可以有更多方法，不应陷入某种方法“绝对正确”或“绝对错误”的争辩当中。本书中的分析仅供考生参考。

三、生词僻义，无所遁形

大纲词汇名义上只有 5,500 个左右，但在实际运用时却有数万个义项，“只知其一不知其二”自然会在做题时碰一鼻子灰。从英、美报刊中所选出的文章掺杂了大量词汇的熟词僻义、派生词，以及词性的灵活变换用法，所以本书在编写时会在每篇文章之后将文中出现的难词、生词、一词多义或生僻习语等列出，帮助考生充分理解文章的本意，掌握词汇的更多用法。此外，关于“词汇注释”版块还需要了解的一些细节 ：
    1. 每个单词角标上的数字代表本单词（原形加变形）在历年真题中出现的频次。
    2. 加星号的为超纲词汇（大纲词汇的派生词、扩展词不算超纲），部分专业词汇不建议考生记忆。
    3. 每个单词只标一个释义，即本词在本文中用到的义项，不代表此释义是本词最常见的用法。

4. 所收录词汇按在文章中出现的顺序排列，重复出现的词汇只标注一次。
5. 未收录的词汇通常为简单词或超高频词汇，如有需要，考生可自行补充进自己的词汇笔记。

四、翻译自测，双向突破

或许大家都知道，考研翻译中的 5 个画线句子大约 150 个词，也就是说，每个句子差不多 30 个词。对于这么长而复杂的句子，基础不扎实就一定会犯晕！为此，我们挑选出了每篇文章中较长或有一些难度的句子供考生练习，方便考生在提高阅读能力的同时，顺带提升自己的翻译水平。建议考生在每次阅读完成之后，试着去翻译这些句子，然后与“全文翻译”处进行比对，尽可能找出自己的问题所在。

五、实战模拟，以考验学

在 80 篇阅读文章之后，本书提供了 5 套完整的高仿真模拟题，无论是文章的选取，还是题目的设置都严格参照历年考研英语阅读理解真题。在对历年真题的题目进行归类和分析之后，我们将阅读理解题型分为六大类 ：细节题、推断题、例证题、词义题、主旨题和观点态度题。每一套题中各个题型的比例也尽可能参照历年真题搭配组合，让考生不进考场就能体验真实考场的感觉。此外，每一篇文章及题目之后均配有“篇章结构”“词汇注释”“题目详解”和“全文翻译”，其中“题目详解”不仅为考生展示正确答案的推导过程，还会分析干扰选项的错误原因，让考生“不仅知其然，而且知其所以然”。

胡敏：著名英语教育专家与教学管理专家，新航道国际教育集团董事长；留英学者；南京师范大学、上海师范大学、华中师范大学等多所高校的兼职教授和山东大学硕士生导师；国内考研英语培训的领路人，新航道好轻松考研总顾问；28岁被破格评为当时中国社会科学领域最年轻的副教授。曾获北京市第五届哲学社会科学优秀成果二等奖、英国文化协会授予的全球“雅思考试20年20人”杰出贡献奖等多项殊荣。

陈采霞：新航道好轻松考研首席学术专家，20世纪80年代北京师范大学翻译学硕士，曾任国际关系学院副教授，有30多年的英语教学与翻译经验，曾多次被评为优秀教师；出版著作与译作10多部。1997年开始从事考研培训，对考研英语有深入独到的研究，并曾多次参加全国硕士研究生英语试卷阅卷工作；独创考研英语“四步定位翻译法”“词汇四通记忆法”等。

商业 & 经济类

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社会 & 媒体类

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实战模拟题

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题目解析

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? Test 5 ···························· 375

参考答案………………………. 395

百篇阅读计划………………….396