描述
开 本: 128开纸 张: 胶版纸包 装: 平装-胶订是否套装: 否国际标准书号ISBN: 9787568938594
内容提要:《中华优秀传统文化要略》共13章,内容涉及哲学(孔子、老子、百家争鸣)、宗教(道教、佛教)、文学、艺
术、科技、节日、菜肴、手工艺品、体育和园林,突出中华思想文化内容的讲述和术语翻译。本书全英文编写,配有插图,语言力求新颖地道,格式力求醒目别致,部分章节里融入中华思想文化术语的引例,以增强读者对有关中华思想文化术语内涵的理解;每个单元后面都设计有配套的知识性练习和思辨性练习,既可帮助学生巩固所学单元内容,又能培养学生的思辨能力。
本书不但可以作为高等院校学生的教材,而且可以作为大学英语教师的教学参考资料,还可供来华留学生和对中国文化感兴趣的外国友人阅读使用。
Chapter 1 Confucius: Supreme Sage and Foremost Teacher ……………………1
A Great Thinker …………………………………………………………………………2
An Outstanding Statesman ………………………………………………………………4
China?s First Educator ……………………………………………………………………5
Key Terms ……………………………………………………………………………7
Exercises ……………………………………………………………………………11
Chapter 2 Lao Zi: The Founder of Taoism …………………………………………13
Dao………………………………………………………………………………………14
Naturalness………………………………………………………………………………15
Non-action ………………………………………………………………………………16
Non-contention …………………………………………………………………………17
Key Terms …………………………………………………………………………18
Exercises ……………………………………………………………………………21
Chapter 3 The Contention of a Hundred Schools of Thought …………………23
Confucianism ……………………………………………………………………………23
Taoism …………………………………………………………………………………26
Mohism …………………………………………………………………………………29
Legalism…………………………………………………………………………………30
Key Terms …………………………………………………………………………35
Exercises ……………………………………………………………………………45
Chapter 4 Taoist Religion ……………………………………………………………47
Origins of Taoist Religion ………………………………………………………………47
Primitive Taoist Religion ………………………………………………………………49
Development of Taoist Religion ………………………………………………………51
Principal Tenets and Practices of Taoist Religion ………………………………………54
Contents
目 录
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……………………中华优秀传统文化要略 A Glimpse of China’s Fine Traditional Culture
Techniques of Longevity and Immortality………………………………………………56
Eight Immortals in the Taoist Religion …………………………………………………58
The Most Sacred Taoist Mountain—Dragon-Tiger Mountain …………………………59
Religious Taoism and Chinese Culture …………………………………………………60
Exercises ……………………………………………………………………………61
Chapter 5 Buddhism in China ………………………………………………………63
Teachings of Buddha ……………………………………………………………………63
Hinayana Buddhism and Mahayana Buddhism…………………………………………65
The Spread and Development of Buddhism in China …………………………………66
Monastic Community and Buddhist Holidays …………………………………………73
Buddhism and Chinese Culture …………………………………………………………74
Exercises ……………………………………………………………………………76
Chapter 6 Chinese Classical Literature ……………………………………………77
Mythology ………………………………………………………………………………77
Poetry ……………………………………………………………………………………83
Prose……………………………………………………………………………………101
Fiction …………………………………………………………………………………108
Drama …………………………………………………………………………………118
Key Terms …………………………………………………………………………126
Exercises …………………………………………………………………………139
Chapter 7 Traditional Chinese Arts ………………………………………………143
Characters………………………………………………………………………………143
Calligraphy ……………………………………………………………………………145
Traditional Chinese Painting …………………………………………………………151
Traditional Chinese Operas ……………………………………………………………158
Folk Performing Arts …………………………………………………………………168
Traditional Musical Instruments ………………………………………………………171
Exercises …………………………………………………………………………175
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Chapter 8 Science & Technology in Ancient China ……………………………177
Four Great Inventions …………………………………………………………………177
Other Impressive Ancient Inventions …………………………………………………181
Mathematics……………………………………………………………………………183
Agronomy ……………………………………………………………………………183
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) …………………………………………………185
Acupuncture and Moxibustion…………………………………………………………193
Exercises …………………………………………………………………………199
Chapter 9 Traditional Chinese Festivals …………………………………………201
Spring Festival …………………………………………………………………………201
Lantern Festival ………………………………………………………………………205
Qingming Festival ……………………………………………………………………206
Dragon Boat Festival …………………………………………………………………208
Double Seventh Festival ………………………………………………………………210
Mid-Autumn Festival …………………………………………………………………212
Double Ninth Festival …………………………………………………………………214
Exercises …………………………………………………………………………215
Chapter 10 Traditional Chinese Cuisine …………………………………………217
Features of Chinese Food………………………………………………………………217
Eight Regional Cuisines ………………………………………………………………220
Top 10 Chinese Dishes Most Missed by Overseas Chinese …………………………226
Table Manners …………………………………………………………………………230
Chinese Chopsticks ……………………………………………………………………231
Chinese Tea ……………………………………………………………………………233
Chinese Wine …………………………………………………………………………235
Exercises …………………………………………………………………………237
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……………………………………中华优秀传统文化要略 A Glimpse of China’s Fine Traditional Culture
Chapter 11 Traditional Chinese Handicrafts ……………………………………239
Ceramics ………………………………………………………………………………239
Porcelain ………………………………………………………………………………243
Embroidery ……………………………………………………………………………253
Carpets …………………………………………………………………………………255
Ivory Carving …………………………………………………………………………257
Jade Carving……………………………………………………………………………258
Wood Carving …………………………………………………………………………259
Clay Modeling …………………………………………………………………………260
Cloisonné ………………………………………………………………………………262
Lacquer-Ware …………………………………………………………………………263
Batik……………………………………………………………………………………264
Kite-Making……………………………………………………………………………265
Paper-Cutting …………………………………………………………………………266
Exercises …………………………………………………………………………267
Chapter 12 Chinese Folk Sports……………………………………………………269
Sports in Ancient China ………………………………………………………………269
Ethnic Sports …………………………………………………………………………270
Traditional Physical Activities…………………………………………………………270
Categories of Modern Chinese Martial Arts …………………………………………271
A Brief History of Chinese Martial Arts ………………………………………………272
Distinguished Forms of Chinese Martial Arts …………………………………………273
Exercises …………………………………………………………………………283
Chapter 13 Chinese Classical Gardens ……………………………………………285
A General History of Chinese Classical Gardens ……………………………………285
Components of Chinese Classical Gardens ……………………………………………291
The Summer Palace ……………………………………………………………………298
The Imperial Summer Resort in Chengde ……………………………………………301
The Humble Administrator?s Garden in Suzhou ………………………………………304
Exercises …………………………………………………………………………307
Key to Exercises …………………………………………………………………………309
References ………………………………………………………………………………321
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