雅思考官口语(第二版)

    本书通过特邀雅思考官对雅思口语进行权威细致的分析，从评分标准人手，阐述中国学生在雅思口语方面的弱点和问题，同时给出考生在考试中的口语实例和评判范例。国内目前的雅思口语辅导教材都是中国人的范文，导致考生在考试中的分数偏低，而且学生总体的口语能力也偏差，本书对于即将参加雅思考试和已经参加过雅思考试但分数偏低的学生都很有帮助。特别是对于那些想要申请海外名校的学生来说尤其如此。

      John Burton出生于英国剑桥，持有全国认可的CLETA英国剑桥大学教师证书，出版过畅销书籍《雅思考官口语》。十年来，他积极投身于教育事业，且针对中国学生口语薄弱这个问题，展开了数年的教学研究，形成了一套系统且有针对性的教学理论，教学方式风趣幽默，深受学生的喜爱。

章 IELTS Speaking Analysis 雅思口语考试解析 

节 IELTS Speaking description 雅思口语考试简介

第二节 IELTS Speaking in detail 雅思口语测试流程详解

第三节 IELTS Speaking – How it’s marked 雅思口语考试评分

第四节 IELTS Speaking Tips 雅思口语技巧

        IELTS Speaking Part 1- Dos and Don’ts

        IELTS Speaking Part 2 Tips

        IELTS Speaking Part 3 Tips

 

第二章 IELTS Speaking Part 1 Questions and Answers雅思口语Part 1真题和范文

节 Study/Work 学习／工作

第二节Home/ Accommodation家／住房

第三节 Singing 唱歌

第四节 Walking 散步

第五节 Newspaper and magazine 报纸和杂志

第六节 Activity near water 进水之地

第七节 Books 书本

第八节 Photography 摄影

第九节 Weekends 周末

第十节 Outdoor Activities 户外活动

第十一节 Painting 绘画

第十二节 Sunny days 晴天

第十三节 Birthday生日

第十四节 Music 音乐

第十五节 Colors 颜色

第十六节 Handcrafts 手工艺品

第十七节 Animals 动物

第十八节 Being Punctual 守时

第十九节 Television 电视

第二十节 Museum博物馆

第二十一节 Holiday 假期

第二十二节 Film

第二十三节 Sports 体育

第二十四节 Vegetables and Fruits 蔬菜和水果

第二十五节 Maths 数学

第二十六节 Sky天空

第二十七节 Clothes 衣服

第二十八节 Reading 阅读

第二十九节 Sleeping睡眠

第三十节 Trees 树木

第三十一节 Text messages 短信

第三十二节 Memorising记忆

第三十三节 Friends 朋友

第三十四节 Travelling旅游

第三十五节 Transportation 交通

第三十六节 Letters & Emails 信件和电子邮件

第三十七节 Swimming 游泳

第三十八节 Snacks 点心

第三十九节 Helping others 帮助别人

第四十节 History历史

第四十一节 Handwriting书写

第四十二节 Teachers 教师

第四十三节 Social Networking社交网络

第四十四节 Celebrity 名人

第四十五节Chocolate 巧克力

第四十六节 Science 科学

第四十七节 Being in a Hurry 匆忙

第四十八节 Time Management时间管理

 

第三章 IELTS Speaking Part 2 Topics and Sample Answers雅思口语Part 2分类话题真题和范文

节 Describe People 描述人物

Describe a person who you have met and want to know more about描述一个你遇见过还想再了解的人

Describe a person/something that made you laugh 描述一个使你笑的人／物

Describe a creative inventor or musician 描述一个有创造力的发明者或者音乐人

Describe a person that you like to spend time with 描述一个你想要和他共度时光的人

Describe a person who once moved to live with you描述一个搬家和你一起住的人

Describe an old friend you enjoy talking with 描述一个你喜欢与其交流的老朋友

Describe a person who can speak a second language 描述一个会说第二种语言的人

Describe a leader who you admire (for example, in sport, business or politics)描述一个你崇拜的领导者

Describe a person you know who is good at cooking 描述一个擅长烹饪的人

Describe a person you know who dresses well 描述一个擅长着装的人

Describe a family member you would like to work with 描述一个你想要与其工作的家庭成员

Describe a famous foreign person who you would like to meet描述一个你想遇见的外国名人

Describe someone you know who has an interesting job描述一个有份令人感兴趣的工作的人

第二节 Describe Objects 描述物体

Describe a piece of (electrical or electronic) equipment in your home描述一件家用电器或电子设备

Describe a gift that you gave someone recently 描述一件你近给别人的礼物

Describe a family photograph that you like 描述你喜欢的家庭照片

Describe an antique or an old object that your family has kept for a long time 描述一个你的家庭保存很久的古董或者旧物件

Describe one of your childhood toys that was special to you描述一个对你来说特别的儿童时代的玩具

Describe something you bought but you were not happy with描述你购买的不满意的商品

Describe something you shared with others, such as food or accommodation 描述你和他人分享的东西

Describe a painting or a work of art in your school 描述在你学校的一幅绘画或者一件艺术品

Describe your first mobile phone描述你部手机

Describe a kind of flower that you like描述你喜爱的一种花

第三节 Describe Places 描述地点

Describe a tall building in your hometown you like/dislike 描述一个你家乡喜欢或不喜欢的高大建筑

Describe a garden you have visited and liked 描述一个你去过并喜欢的花园

Describe a small business you want to have in the future 描述一个你将来想要开的小公司

Describe a large company that you are interested in 描述一个你感兴趣的大公司

Describe a place where you go to relax 描述一个你放松的地方

Describe a sport stadium that’s important in your city 描述你的城市中一个重要的体育场馆

Describe a natural landscape of your country that you would suggest foreign visitors to visit描述一个你推荐外国游客去参观的你的国家的自然景点

Describe a historic building that you have visited描述一个你去参观过的历史建筑

Describe a street that you know well描述你熟悉的一条街

Describe a shop you like to go to 描述你喜欢去的一个商店

Describe an area of your hometown that has recently changed 描述你家乡近变化过的一个区域

第四节 Describe Events 描述事件

Describe a time you needed to use imagination 描述一次你需要用想象力的经历

Describe a time when you are very busy 描述一次你很忙的经历

Describe a time you missed an appointment for something 描述一次你错过为某件事情预约的经历

Describe an interesting or unusual thing you did recently (in your free time) 描述一件你近（在业余时间）做的令人感兴趣或者不同寻常的事情

Describe a bicycle/motorbike/car trip you would like to take 描述一次你想要去的自行车／摩托车／汽车旅行

Describe an activity you do to keep fit 描述一个你保持健康的活动

Describe an activity that you do in your school after school 描述一个你课后在学校做的一个活动

Describe an occasion you got up extremely early 描述一次你早起的经历

Describe a positive change in your life 描述你生命中的一次积极变化

Describe a wedding you have been to 描述你参加过的一个婚礼

Describe a situation that made you a little angry 描述一个让你有点生气的经历

Describe a short journey that you disliked描述一个你不喜欢的短途旅行

Describe a happy family event from your childhood 描述一个你儿童时期快乐的家庭事件

Describe a game or sport that you enjoy playing 描述一个你喜欢的比赛或者体育

Describe the best experience of your school/university life you have had 描述你在大学或学校中的好的一次体验

Describe a situation you waited for something 描述你等待某样东西的经历

Describe a time that you and your friend had a disagreement 描述你和你的朋友意见不一致的一次经历

Describe a time when you felt surprised to meet someone描述你很惊讶遇到某人的经历

第五节 Describe Other Topics描述其他内容

Describe a film about a real person or event that you have watched描述一部关于真人真事的电影

Describe a kind of wild animal 描述一种野生动物

Describe a special meal you would like to invite your friends to eat with you描述你邀请朋友和你一起吃的一顿饭

Describe a special meal you have had 描述你吃过的一顿特别的饭

Describe an interesting song you like 描述一首你喜欢的令人感兴趣的歌

Describe an area of science that you are interested in 描述一个你感兴趣的科学领域

Describe an advertisement you have seen/heard recently 描述一个你近看到或者听到的广告

Describe a difficult decision that you once made 描述一个你曾经做出的困难决定

Describe an important skill you learned when you were a child描述一个当你还是小孩子的时候学过的一个重要技能

Describe a method that helps you save money 描述一个帮你省钱的方法

Describe a program or App in your computer or phones 描述你电脑里或者手机里一个程序或者应用

Describe a character or personality of yours 描述一个你的个性

Describe a television program that you like to watch 描述一个你喜欢看的电视节目

Describe a sport that you would like to learn 描述一个你想学的体育运动

Describe a language other than English that you would like to learn 描述一门除了英语之外你想学的语言

Describe a piece of good news you received 描述一个你收到的好消息

Describe a law about the environment you would like to see in the future 描述将来你想看到的关于环境的法律

 

第四章 IELTS Speaking Part 3 Topics and Sample Answers雅思口语Part 3分类话题真题和范文

节 Advantages & Disadvantages优势与劣势

第二节 Questions about Changes关于变化

第三节 Questions about Difference关于区别

第四节 Questions about the Future关于将来

第五节 ‘Why’ Questions 关于“原因”

第六节Giving Suggestions给出建议

第七节Buildings 建筑

第八节Communication 沟通

第九节The Elderly 老年人

第十节 Young People 年轻人

第十一节Furniture 家具

第十二节Gift礼物

第十三节 History 历史

第十四节 Holidays & Travelling 假期和旅游

第十五节 Jobs and Working 工作

第十六节 Losing Things遗失东西

第十七节 Money 钱

第十八节 Music 音乐

第十九节 News & Media新闻和媒体

第二十节 Photographs照片

第二十一节 Relaxing放松

第二十二节 Sports体育

第二十三节 Extreme Sports极限运动

第二十四节 Teamwork & Leadership团队协作和领导力

第二十五节 Toys玩具

第二十六节 Volunteering义工

第二十七节 Organizing 组织

第二十八节 Old Things 旧物件

第二十九节 Colour 色彩

第三十节 Cooking 烹饪

第三十一节 Ambition 抱负

第三十二节 Traffic 交通

 

第五章 IELTS Speaking Vocabulary 雅思口语分类话题词汇

1. Types of Music 音乐类型

2. Types of Movies 电影类型

3. Types of TV Shows 电视节目类型

4. Types of Advertising 广告类型

5. Things to Read 读物

6. Types of Clothing 服装类型

7. Electrical and Electronic Appliances 电器和电子仪器

8. Methods of Storing Memories 存储记忆方法

9. Things That Some People Collect 人们所收集的东西

10. Environmental Problems 环境问题

11. Housework 家务活

12. Secondary School 中学

13. Leisure Time and Relaxing 休闲时间和放松

14. Rain 雨

15. Restaurants and Food 餐厅和食物

16. Letters 信件

17. Daily Routine 日常生活

18. Animals动物

19. Parks公园

20. Describing People 描述人

21. The Sections of a Newspaper报纸的各个版块

22. Types of Magazines 杂志类型

23. Law 法律

24. Water 水

25. Games 游戏

26. Playgrounds 游乐场

27. Sports Facilities 体育设施

28. Time Management 时间管理

29. Bags 包

      雅思考试近几年来发生比较大的变化。首先是话题的类型变多了，另外话题本身的难度也有所增加。这种变化在雅思口语和写作两个科目中体现得尤为突出。为了应对雅思考试的这种变化，本书特别作了修订，邀请前雅思考官创作了针对新话题新考题的Sample Answers。这些新的参考答案在内容上和语言上尽可能符合西方人的思维方式，让中国考生在学习这些参考答案之后了解考官所偏好的高分样式，从而获得高分。

      中国考生的传统学习方式是背诵套句或者是模版，但是这种学习方式却不适合雅思口语和写作的备考。对于雅思考试来说，学生的备考方式是学习地道的词组搭配以及学习英美人士的思维方式。所以本书的改版去除了一些模版化的套句和模版，程度上突出雅思口语和写作的思维方式。

      各位同学在学习本书时，尽量从词组和逻辑思维两个层面去备考。另外，就是要从扣题角度出发，看考官如何从扣题的方面来展开文章。论证方式也需要掌握。

第二章 IELTS Speaking Part 1 Topics and Sample Answers 

雅思口语Part 1分类话题真题和范文 

 

节 Study/Work 学习／工作 

 

Do you work or are you a student?   

I’m currently a student at a High School. I’m studying A Level in order to go to a university in Britain. At my school we really focus on the science subjects and English, since most students will apply to a foreign University. I would love to go to Leeds University – I have an offer for that university right now but of course I need to get a good IELTS score.  

 

What are the most popular subjects in China?   

In my opinion business is probably the first choice for most students. Nearly everyone wants to be rich so they think that majoring in business would help them achieve this goal. I guess the second most prevalent subject would be computing. You know many students like to play computer games so there is no doubt that people are into that subject.

第二节Home/ Accommodation家／住房

 

What kind of housing/accommodation do you live in?

For the past 20 years I have lived in a house with my family. And I think if I can move out and start making a living on my own, I would try my best to afford a private house, since sharing a room or a flat with strangers sounds so troublesome to me.

 

Do you live in a house or a flat?

I live with my parents in our private house. Although during the time I studied abroad I already experienced living in a flat, but it ended up not so good as home sweet home. I think I’m okay with my house.

 

Who do you live with?

I live with my family. There are 5 of us and we all have our own room, which is way more comfortable as the older we grow, the more private we need for ourselves. I think our house is big enough for us yet still a warm and cozy place that I call home.

 

How long have you lived there?

Although during my childhood my family had to move a lot, I’ve lived in this most recent house for almost 10 years. Compare to the old houses, I think this house has been the best so far.

 

Do you plan to live there for a long time?

The answer would be yes for my parents, since moving in and out is too time-consuming. Cleaning and arranging everything all over again would be like torture to them. But, as I’m thinking of moving out, hopefully soon I’ll be able to afford living in a flat or an apartment.

 

What’s the difference between where you are living now and where you have lived in the past?

As I’ve already mentioned, my family moved several times when I was younger. And the most current house where we’ve been living for about 10 years is the best house so far. All of us have separate rooms for our needs of privacy yet a big dining room where we can spend the whole evenings together watching TV or having dinner.

 

Can you describe the place where you live?

Briefly, my humble 4-floor house locates in a small and quite street, so coming home to me is like all the craziness happened outside is left behind. Just besides my house stands a big old tree. I have my own room with walls painted violet, which was exactly my favorite color. The air outside is fresh. I usually open the window to let the wind and sunshine in, which will help cooling down my room without air conditioner. Since I spend most of my time staying at home, my room means the whole world for me. It’s like a friend who is always there to share ups and downs with me day and night. So yeah, I would always miss my house, my room whenever I’m away.

 

Which room does your family spend most of the time in?

It’s the dining room where we spend most time together. We are a traditional family that while having dinner, we watch the news and talk about our days. Endless stories have been told so we can help each other through hard times. Also we try to keep the family dinner as something we cannot go a day without, since for us it’s the family bonding that lies behind.

 

What do you usually do in your house/flat/room?

Well definitely I’ll spend some me-time there. I study and I chill with my hobbies such as reading, drawing and dancing all by myself. Sometimes I also invite one or two friends to spend time with. We’ll watch some movies together and tell each other endless stories.

 

Are the transport facilities to your home very good?

As I’ve already mentioned, my house locates in a quite neighborhood. After taking the bus I still need to walk for about 5 minutes more to get home. And I also come home quite late at around 7 pm so the traffic is not too crazy.

 

第三节 Singing 唱歌

 

Do you like singing?

I absolutely love singing. Although I just figured out my singing ability like 3 or 4 years ago and of course it’s not perfect, but singing to me is just to enjoy music, you know, often when I’m into a song, I can’t help myself singing it day and night.

 

When do you like to sing?

I sing whenever I feel like to, you know, when I’m bored or when I’m happy. And since I’m not that type of a so-called performer, most of the time I sing for myself.

 

How much time do you spend in singing everyday?

Well as I already mentioned singing to me is all about enjoying myself, so unless that song is so amazing, or my voice is so surprisingly incredible on that day that I can keep singing for hours, otherwise I definitely can go a day without any singing.

 

What kinds of music do you like to sing?

I must say it depends on my mood. If I’m so down, singing some songs which bring back some past memories could make me feel somehow released, and on the days when I’m so motivated, so energetic, I would sing the songs that are full of hope and sunshine and dreams. Yeah, so you can tell that I don’t stick with a certain kind of music.

 

Is it difficult to sing well?

Indeed. Unless you have a beautiful voice as a Gift from God, or you at least have gained yourself some basic knowledge about notes, vocal ranges and beat, etc., then it’s easier for you to go further in your singing career, otherwise yes, singing well would be a huge challenge.

 

Do you want to be a singer?

Well, from what I’ve known, being a singer is not easy at all. It’s not just about performing, but it’s also involved interaction with fans and other colleagues. Based on what I’ve known about showbiz, and even the music industry in general, I think that is not a place for me.