描述
开 本: 16开纸 张: 胶版纸包 装: 平装-胶订是否套装: 否国际标准书号ISBN: 9787519218713
42天的学习计划 42天的复习资料 42天的备考题库=PASS!
本书复习规划为10天,科学规划,逐天突破
本书以新考纲为依据,新大纲真题为素材,剖析真题,把握规律
2015年8月,外语专业教学测试专家委员会对英语专业四级考试(以下简称“专四考试”)的试卷结构和测试题型作了局部调整。其中,写作部分变化如下:取消了原来的Section B便条部分;命题形式由原来的出题形式变为三种(命题作文、图表作文、材料作文);在整个考试中所占的分值也由原来的25分下降到20分。专四考试题型调整后,未来教育教学与研究中心*时间联合来自上海外国语大学、北京外国语大学等国内著名高校的专四考试命题研究人员,精心编写了本书,旨在帮助考生尽快适应新大纲的难度要求,熟悉命题特点和趋势。
本书根据专四考试调整后的写作部分的大纲编写,为考生提供了新真题以及样题的范文、写作思路,帮助考生把握命题方向,透析命题特点。此外,本书对写作部分会考到的所有写作题型都进行了详细的技巧点拨,并给出了句型、经典范文。本书提供了60篇范文,覆盖了专四写作的全部考点,预测性强。
与同类书籍相比,本书具有以下特色:
1. 以时间为基点,科学规划,逐天突破
本书复习规划为10天,每天目标明确,帮考生逐步提升,快速攻克专四写作。这种科学合理的安排,能让考生在有限的时间内针对性备考,增强信心。
2. 剖析真题,把握规律
本书以考纲为依据,真题为素材,通过提炼和剖析真题、样题中写作题的重点、难点,让考生把握命题规律,有针对性地进行强化练习,少走弯路。
3. 先讲后练,学以致用
本书以“天”谋篇布局,题型讲解的*天给出了“大纲要求”“评分标准”以及“真题演练”;其后详细介绍了写作中可能出现的各类题型的“题型分析”“写作技巧”“必背句型”“必背范文”;精选了60篇范文,覆盖专四写作的所有考点。
4. 赠送同步刷题刷分题库
本书还免费赠送专四考试刷题刷分在线题库,方便考生有效利用碎片化的时间进行备考练习。
5. 提供24小时互动平台
购买本书的考生,均可以关注未来教育外语微信公众号(未来英语说)。老师在线为考生免费答疑解惑,给考生提供一个良好的学习氛围和平台。
DAY 1专四写作新大纲解读
1.1大纲要求
1.2 新旧题型分析
1.3 写作评分标准
1.4 真题演练
DAY 2图表、图画作文
2.1 图表作文题型分析
2.2 图表作文必背句型
2.3 图画作文题型分析
2.4 图画作文必背句型
2.5 图表、图画作文必背10篇
DAY 3命题作文
3.1 命题作文题型分析
3.2 命题作文写作技巧
3.3 命题作文必背句型
3.4命题作文必背10篇
DAY 4阅读材料作文
4.1 材料作文题型分析
4.2 材料作文写作技巧
4.3 材料作文必背10篇
DAY 5写作百宝箱
5.1 写作中常见错误
5.2 热点词汇及短语
5.3 常用句式
5.4 名人名言及谚语集锦
DAY 6专四作文(一)
DAY 7专四作文(二)
DAY 8专四作文(三)
DAY 9专四作文(四)
DAY 10专四作文(五)
1.1大纲要求
外语专业教学测试专家委员会经过讨论,于2015年8月通过英语专业四级(TEM4)题型进行局部调整方案。其中,写作部分的具体要求如下:
(1)测试要求:
能根据所给作文题目、图表或阅读材料等,写一篇200个单词左右的作文。能做到内容相关、充实、语言通顺、用词恰当、表达得体。本部分为命题作文,文章体裁主要属于说明文、议论文或记叙文的范围。考试时间45分钟。
(2)测试形式:
本部分为作答题,要求学生根据题目要求做回答。
(3)测试目的:
测试学生的基本书面表达能力。
1.2新旧题型分析
新题型
旧题型
题量
只有一部分
分为Section A:Composition
和Section B:Notewriting
命题形式
命题作文、图画图表作文或阅读材料作文
命题作文 便条
答题时间
45分钟
45分钟
分值
20分
25分
根据上表可以看出专四写作的题型变化如下:
(1)原Section B便条部分取消。
(2)作文出题形式更加多样化,由原来的命题作文变成了命题作文、图画图表作文或阅读材料作文,由一种出题形式变为三种出题形式。
(3)专四写作考试时间不变,仍是45分钟。
(4)写作分值由原来的25分降为20分。
1.3写作评分标准
专业四级写作在评分时采用整体评分法,要求阅卷者根据对文章内容和语言方面的总体印象确定作文档次,然后给出具体分数。
写作评分标准
具体来说,阅卷者在评分时要兼顾三个方面:内容(content relevance, content sufficiency),结构(organization)和语言(language quality )。详见下表:
档次和分数内容结构语法得体
Band 5
(20~17 分)
很好地完成了试题规定的任务;主题突出,论证充分,说理明确。
结构清楚,逻辑 性强;文章连贯性好。
几乎没有任何语法错误; 能够灵活运用多样的句式;用词确切、恰当;写作规范,几乎没有拼写、标点或大小写错误。
语言得体;语气恰当;有说服力。
Band 4
(16~13 分)
较好地完成了试题规定的任务;主题比较突出,论证比较充分,说理比较明确。
结构比较清楚,有一定的逻辑性;文章连贯性较好。
有少量或个别语法错误;能够运用正确的句式;用词准确;写作比较规范,有极个别的拼写、标点或大小写错误。
语言较得体;语气较恰当;有一定说服力。
Band 3
(12~9分)
基本完成了试题规定的任务;主题比较突出,阐述基本清楚。
结构基本清楚,有逻辑性,但不充分;衔接不够顺畅。
有一些语法错误,但不影响意思表达;能够使用不同句式;用词基本准确;存在一些拼写、标点、大小写错误,但不影响意思表达。
文章语气不够恰当;说服力稍差。
Band 2
(8~5 分)
部分完成了试题规定的任务;主题不够突出,说理不够明确。
结构比较松散,缺乏一定的逻辑性;缺乏一定的连贯性。
语法错误多,影响意思表达;用词不正确,表达不清楚;拼写、标点、大小写错误多,影响意思表达。
文章语气不恰当,含糊其辞;缺乏说服力。
Band 1
(4~1分)
未完成试题规定的任务;主题模糊,说理不清。
结构混乱,逻辑不清,无连贯性。
语法错误很多且严重,严重影响意思表达;用词不正确,使读者不知其解;有严重拼写、标点、大小写错误,严重影响意思表达。
语气生硬,有失分寸;没有说服力。
1.4真题演练
2016年真题
PART ⅥWRITING[45 MIN]
Read carefully the following excerpt on termtime holiday arguments in the UK, and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 words, in which you should:
summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then
comment on whether parents should take children out of school for holiday during termtime in order to save money.
You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.
Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
Termtime holiday will be banned
Parents are to be banned by Michael Gove, UK’s Education Secretary, from taking their children out of school to save money on holidays.
He is to abolish the right of head teachers to “authorise absence” from the classroom, which has been used to let families take termtime breaks, and will warn them they face fines for their children’s not being at school.
“Any time out of school has the potential to damage a child’s education,” a senior source at the Department for Education said this weekend. “That is why the government will end the distinction between authorised and unauthorised absence.”
“This is part of the government’s wider commitment to bring down truancy levels in our schools. There will also be stricter penalties for parents and schools.”
The tough measures on truancy are part of a wider attempt by Mr.Gove to make education more academically rigorous and to tackle a culture in the educational establishment which he believes has accepted “excuses for failure”.
Russell Hobby, the general secretary of the National Association of Head Teachers, said the measure would discourage parents from trying to put pressure on heads to sanction termtime holidays. “The high cost of holidays outside of term time is still an issue but ultimately a child’s education is more important than a holiday,” he said.
Write your response on ANSWER SHEET THREE.
【思路点拨】
本题的主旨是讨论是否应当禁止学生上学期间休假。首先应当简要概括材料中内容,再给出自己的观点。在具体行文时,文章可安排如下:首先,转述阅读材料中的正反方观点:一方认为家长在学生学习期间带孩子去度假是可以接受的;另一方的观点则认为不可接受,由此引出自己的观点。之后,针对自己的观点进行论证。后,总结自己的观点。
【参考范文】
Which Is More Important, Education or a Cheaper Holiday?
When it comes to whether parents should take their children to spend holidays during termtime, views on the issue vary from person to person. Parents claim that by doing so, they can save a lot of money born of busy school holidays. Educational officials strongly oppose this tendency on the ground that it encourages truancy, which in turn damages a child’s education. From my perspective, the merits of banning termtime holidays outweigh its demerits.
To begin with, taking tough measures on this kind of truancy is conducive to the normal teaching process, one of the key elements to guarantee kids’ academic performance. As we know, currently, teachers have the discretion to approve a certain time of absence from school for each child, which is supposed to be for illness but not supposed to be granted for holidays. By definitely abolishing the right of head teachers to authorize absence from the class, those teachers can rarely be pestered by parents who want to take children to go on a holiday just to save money, which severely disrupts teaching process. What’s more, without strict penalties imposed on the parents who lead to their kids’ playing truant, those parents will gradually view asking for holiday leave as a right. Once this cultural expectation is formed, the level of truancy will dramatically increase.
Accordingly, the growing trend of termtime holidays should be banned with no delay. In this way, teachers can impart knowledge without disturbance and parents will be deterred from saving money at the expense of sacrificing their kids’ education.
【闪光词句】
claim 声称truancy 逃课
discretion 谨慎;自由裁判权 abolish 废除
be pestered by 被……纠缠 disturbance 干扰;障碍;紊乱;骚乱
1. When it comes to whether parents should take their children to spend holidays during termtime, views on the issue vary from person to person.
当谈到父母是否应该带着孩子在上学期间去度假,对于这个问题,大家各持己见。
2. From my perspective, the merits of banning termtime holidays outweigh its demerits.
从我个人的角度来看,禁止学生上学期间度假的优点超过它的缺点。
3. To begin with, taking tough measures on this kind of truancy is conducive to the normal teaching process, one of the key elements to guarantee kids’ academic performance.
首先,对这种逃学采取强硬措施,对维持正常的教学过程是有利的,这是保证孩子学习成绩的关键因素之一。
4. In this way, teachers can impart knowledge without disturbance and parents will be deterred from saving money at the expense of sacrificing their kids’ education.
这样一来,教师可以不受外界因素影响专心传授知识,家长也不会以牺牲孩子的学习为代价来省钱。
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