描述
开 本: 16开纸 张: 胶版纸包 装: 平装-胶订是否套装: 否国际标准书号ISBN: 9787119101484
根据国家*考试中心的设计,PETS考试将逐步取代现有的各种考试,包括高考中的英语考试及研究生入学英语考试。目前,全国英语等级考试的第二级考试成绩可以取代全国自学考试非英语专业专科的英语成绩;第三级考试成绩可以取代全国自学考试非英语专业本科的英语成绩;第五级考试成绩可以取代原有的公派出国留学人员英语水平考试(WSK·EPT)。
与此同时,一些国家机构、事业单位和三资企业已开始使用PETS的考核成绩作为对干部考评、员工录用的英语水平鉴定标准;中国人民解放军在全军推行该考试;中国银行、航空航天系统等部门已与考试中心接触,将在其系统内使用该项考试成绩。
与其他英语考试相比,PETS具有统一的系统评价标准,在考试成果的使用上也有统一的对照和准确的引用标准,更重视听力和口语的考核。命题的各项设置非常细致和明确,结构的整体和局部均理念独到、架构缜密,在级别的划分和难度的设置上也考虑周全,使其尽可能地趋于规范、合理和实用。
更值得赞赏的是,PETS面向全国的任何一个英语学习者,是一个全国性的非学历性外语考试平台。无论任何职业、年龄和学历,都可以参与到这项考试中来。考试的宽广程度可以满足学习者和用人单位的需求,为对外交流和经济建设提供了一个稳固的桥梁。
PETS完善各种考核手段,尤其重视听力和口语的考查,使学习者的学习和考试成果可以在实践中得到完整的应用。“考试为了学习,学习为了应用”也同样是PETS考试的宗旨和目的。
本套教材编委会经过长期的策划,组织了我国著名大学的专家、教授,联合编写了PETS 一级B至五级的全套学习教材,希望读者通过这套教材的学习,能圆满地完成PETS的各项考核,提高英语水平,对自身的发展有所裨益,更好地为社会做出贡献。
我们相信,在21世纪这个知识经济和快速发展的国际交流的新时代,在*考试中心的精心组织和领导下,在全国各有关专家、学者的大力配合下,全国英语等级考试一定会在各个领域的发展中发挥其重要的作用,为国家的经济建设和对外交流做出更多的贡献。
本教材共有12章,每章覆盖一个交际话题。每章的首页提示简要描述了在本章(交际话题)内PETS*级考生应该达到的英语交际水平。每章有1~5个单元,本教材共有28个单元,每单元包括:
1. 对话依据各交际话题所涉及到的交际情景,安排若干段对话。对话力求构思真实、精练,语言地道、得体。每段对话均采用常见、基本的口语句型,主要用来训练学习者的听说能力。每段对话前,均有情景提示语,以点明该对话发生的背景;每段对话均附有若干个问题,以检测考生对该对话的理解程度。
2. 课文课文的长度在80~320词之间,是对该单元对话内容的补充或延伸,主要用来训练学习者的读写能力。为帮助学习者加深对课文的理解,每篇课文均附有若干个问题,这些问题同时也可作口头练习。
3. 单词和短语单词和短语是本单元对话和课文中出现的生词和短语,并按在文中出现的先后顺序给出了单词的新国际音标、词性及中文释义。
4. 注释注释针对对话和课文,主要从语法、词汇等方面点拨对话和课文中的疑点、难点,对长难句进行语法分析,并举例讲解语言点、知识点,以训练考生灵活应用语言的能力。
5. 模拟训练模拟训练是针对各单元的重点考试内容设计的,考生可以对该单元的学习情况进行自我检测。该部分题型与笔试、口试考试真卷一致,以便于考生全面备考PETS一级。
6. 补充阅读为使考生对相关的话题有一个更深入的了解,激发考生学习英语的兴趣,开阔他们的眼界,在每单元的后均附有一篇补充阅读。
7. 扫描书中二维码,即可手机播放听力及显示同步字幕。
以上录音均由北美专业播音员朗读,发音标准、口音地道;听力练习的朗读语音、语速、停顿时长、朗读遍数均与真实考试一致。
CHAPTER 1PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION,PEOPLE
章个人情况,人们
Unit 1 Greetings and Introductions 问候与介绍
Dialogues
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
Unit 2 Personal Identification, People(1) 个人情况,人们(1)
Dialogues
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
Unit 3 Personal Identification, People(2) 个人情况,人们(2)
Dialogues
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
CHAPTER 2 HOME AND FAMILY
第二章家与家庭
Unit 4 Housing 住房
Dialogues
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
Unit 5 Home 家
Dialogues
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
Unit 6 Family 家庭
Dialogues
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
CHAPTER 3 DAILY LIFE AND WORK
第三章日常生活与工作
Unit 7 At home 在家里
Dialogues
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
Unit 8 Receiving and Visiting Friends 待客与访友
Dialogues
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
Unit 9 Job Interview and Work 求职与工作
Dialogues
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
CHAPTER 4 FREE TIME ACTIVITIES AND HOLIDAYS
第四章闲暇活动与假日
Unit 10 Hobbies and Interests 爱好与兴趣
Dialogues
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
Unit 11 Entertainment 娱乐
Dialogues
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
Unit 12 Cinema and Theatre 电影与戏剧
Dialogues
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
Unit 13 Sports 运动
Dialogues
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
Unit 14 Holidays 假日
Dialogues
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
CHAPTER 5TRANSPORT
第五章交通
Unit 15 Transport(1) 交通(1)
Dialogues
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
Unit 16 Transport(2) 交通(2)
Dialogues
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
CHAPTER 6PLACES
第六章地方
Unit 17 Asking the Way and Giving Directions 问路与指路
Dialogues
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
Unit 18 City Tour 城市旅游
Dialogues
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
CHAPTER 7FOOD AND DRINK
第七章饮食
Unit 19 Food and Drink 饮食
Dialogues
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
Unit 20 Eating Out 饭馆就餐
Dialogues
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
CHAPTER 8SHOPPING 第八章购物
Unit 21 Shopping 购物
Dialogues
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
CHAPTER 9SERVICES
第九章服务
Unit 22 Postal Services 邮政
Dialogues
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
Unit 23 At the Hotel 在宾馆
Dialogues
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
Unit 24 At the Bank 在银行
Dialogues
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
CHAPTER 10STUDY
第十章学习
Unit 25 School 学业
Dialogues
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
Unit 26 Examinations 考试
Dialogues
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
CHAPTER 11HEALTH
第十一章健康
Unit 27 Health 健康
Dialogues
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
CHAPTER 12WEATHER
第十二章天气
Unit 28 Weather 天气
Dialogues
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
附录
附录一对话、短文问题答案
附录二模拟训练答案
附录三听力练习录音稿
附录四单词和短语总表
附录五计算机辅助口试
Housing
Mrs. Green lived in a small flat(公寓). She was old and did not like any noise at all. If there was a noise, she could not sleep. Above her flat, there lived a young couple. They always quarreled(争吵) with each other until midnight, so Mrs. Green could not have a sound(香甜的) sleep. So when the couple moved out, Mrs. Green was very happy. As a new young lady moved in, Mrs. Green thought, “Yes, she looks very quiet.”
But at four o’clock in the next morning, Mrs. Green was woken up by the barking(犬吠声) of a dog.
“Nobody here keeps a pet,” thought Mrs. Green, “The dog must belong to the young lady in the flat above.” So she telephoned the young lady, and said some unpleasant(不客气的) words to her about the dog. And then, without waiting for her to say anything, she hung up the telephone and went to sleep again.
The next morning at three o’clock the dog was barking again. Just then, Mrs. Green’s phone rang. She answered it, and a voice said, “I’m calling to tell you that I don’t have a dog.”Dialogue 1
Helen and Victor are working in their house.Helen:Oh, what a lovely house! I can’t believe it!
Victor: Yes, we got our own house at last. Well, where are we going to put the bed?
Helen: I think the bed should be put on the left. The best place for the table is here, beside the window.
Victor: Good suggestions! Wouldn’t it be a good idea to place the sofa here, right in the middle?
Helen: No, it’ll look too crowded. It will be much better if we put the sofa in the living room.
Victor: OK. If the sofa is here, the TV will be there.
Helen:That’s right.Dialogue 2
Kevin is talking with Bill.Kevin:Do you often watch TV with your parents?
Bill:Sure I do. My parents are crazy about tennis. All my family are tennis fans!
Kevin:Wow, that sounds great! You share the same interest with your parents.
Bill:Yes, that’s true. My parents met when they played tennis together. And my father hit my mother with his ball. Then they got to know each other and fell in love with each other.
Kevin:Really? It sounds nice.
Bill:Yes. When I was a child, they often took me to watch tennis match. I love tennis.
Kevin:How interesting! Dialogue 3
Paul is discussing about doing housework with Jane.Jane:Do you mean you take care of the baby?
Paul:That’s right. I take care of Tom during the day.
Jane:And your wife goes out to work?
Paul:Yes, Mary is the manager of a factory.
Jane:And what do you do?
Paul:I’m a nurse. I work at No.1 Hospital.
Jane:Oh, tell me how you share the housework.
Paul:Well, we had an agreement about housework in the morning, Mary does the breakfast. Then she takes our son to school on her way to work.
Jane:And you look after Tom?
Paul:Yes. I feed Tom and then do the dishes.
Jane:Who cooks dinner?
Paul:I cook dinner every night. I enjoy cooking.
Words & Expressions
lovely/lvlI/adj.可爱的, 有趣的
we/wi/pron.我们
own/n/adj.自己的
vt.拥有
last/lst/n.后, 末尾
adv.后, 后来
det.后的, 末尾的, 近的
vi.持续
at last终于, 后
should/d/aux.v应该, 将要
put/pt/vt.(put,put,putting) 放, 摆,
安置
beside/bIsaId/prep.在旁边
suggestion/sdestn/n.提议, 意见
sofa/sf/n.沙发
middle/mIdl/n.中间, 当中
adj.中间的, 中部的
crowd/krad/v.拥挤, 群集, 挤满
n.人群, 群众, 一伙
watch/wt/v.观看, 注视
n.手表
both/b/adj.两者, 双方的
pron.双方, 两者
tennis/tenIs/n.网球
hit/hIt/v. (hit,hit,hitting) 打, 打击, 碰撞, 击中
n.打击, 打, 碰撞
fall in love with爱上…
discuss/dIsks/vt.讨论, 论述
housework/haswk/n.家务, 家务事
mean/min/vt.(meant,meant) 意味, 想要
baby/beIbI/n.婴儿
during/djrI/prep.在…的期间, 在…的时候
factory/fktrI/n.工厂, 制造厂
nurse/ns/n.护士, 保姆
hospital/hspItl/n.医院
agreement/grimnt/n.协议, 契约
son/sn/n.儿子
feed/fid/vt.(fed,fed) 喂养, 饲养, 靠…为生
dish/dI/n.盘, 碟
night/naIt/n.夜, 夜晚, 黑暗
enjoy/IndI/vt.喜爱, 享受…的乐趣, 欣赏
enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事
enjoy oneself玩得很高兴
1. Oh, what a lovely house! 噢,多可爱的房子啊!表示赞叹。对自己所见到的东西由衷地进行赞美。由what后面加名词构成,如:What a lovely girl!/What an interesting book! 还可以用how后面加形容词的形式来表达相同的意思,如 How wonderful the film is!
2. Good suggestions! 好主意!对某人的提议进行肯定,表示赞同某人的主意。经常用于别人提出某个建议之后。还可以说Good idea。
3. My parents are crazy about tennis. 我的父母对网球都很着迷。
be crazy about sth. 为…而着迷。如:
My brother is crazy about football and he enjoys playing football with his friends.
我弟弟对足球很着迷,他喜欢和朋友们一起踢足球。
Prereading questions:
1. Do you know what the Western wedding is like?
2. What is the Chinese wedding like?My Brother’s Wedding Day
It was a special day yesterday. It was my brother’s wedding day, and all my family and friends came to his wedding. Everybody had a good time.
The wedding was held in our beautiful garden. My brother’s wife, Helen, was standing in front of the cherry tree. She was wearing a beautiful white wedding dress. Uncle Tom was taking pictures of her, and Aunt Mary was crying. She was too glad.
The band was playing my favorite light music. My father was dancing with Helen’s mother, and Helen’s father was dancing with my mother. They were talking to each other happily.
My sister and Helen’s brother were standing before our house, eating cakes and talking about their favorite films. Our grandparents were sitting under the tree and talking about their own wedding day.
Everybody enjoyed himself/herself. People were singing songs, dancing and laughing. It was a very special day. After the party, everybody came to congratulate my brother and gave them gifts. We were all very happy.
Words & Expressions
brother/br/n.兄弟
wedding/wedI/n.婚礼, 婚宴, 结婚
典礼
special /spel/adj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的, 专用的
everybody/evrIbdI/pron.每个人, 人人
hold/hld/vt.(held,held)举行, 拥有
n.举行, 把握, 控制, 掌握
stand/stnd/v.(stood,stood)站, 站起, (使)竖立, (使) 经受
cherry/terI/n.樱桃, 樱桃树
wear/we/v.(wore,worn)穿, 戴, 磨损
dress/dres/n.女服, 童装, 服装, 衣服
v.给…穿衣
uncle/kl/n.伯父, 叔父, 姨丈
aunt/nt/n.姑妈, 伯母, 舅妈, 阿姨
cry/kraI/vi.( cried, cried)哭, 叫, 喊
n.哭泣, 哭声, 叫喊, 喊声
band/bnd/n. 乐队, 带子, 镶边, 波段
light/laIt/adj.轻的, 浅的, 发光的, 明
亮的
n.光, 日光, 发光体, 灯
vt.点燃, 照亮
music/mjuzIk/n.音乐, 乐曲
dance/dns/v.跳舞, 舞蹈
n.跳舞, 舞蹈, 舞会
happily/hpIlI/adv.快乐地, 幸福地
grandparent/grndpernt/n.祖父或祖母, 祖父母
himself/hImself/pron.他自己, 他本人
herself/hself/pron.她自己, 她本人
sing/sI/v.(sang,sung)唱, 演唱
congratulate/kngrtjleIt/v.祝贺
them/m/pron.他们, 她们, 它们
gift/gIft/n.礼物, 赠品; 天赋; 才能
1. Everybody had a good time. 每个人都玩得很高兴。
have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快。同样的表达还有enjoy oneself。
2. The wedding was held in our beautiful garden. 婚礼在我们美丽的花园里举行。hold 除了表示“拿着,握住”,还可以表示“举行,举办”。
3. She was wearing a beautiful white wedding dress. 她穿着一身漂亮的白色婚纱。与中国不同,西方人在举行婚礼时要穿白色的婚纱。女子出嫁时,娘家要给她穿“something old, something new, something borrowed and something blue”,意思是婚后会交好运。这是一直沿袭下来的老传统。
4. Everybody came to congratulate my brother. 每个人都来祝贺我哥哥。
congratulate vt. 向…祝贺,向…道贺。congratulate sb. on sth. 因为某事祝贺某人,如:We congratulated him on having passed the test. 我们祝贺他通过了考试。
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