描述
开 本: 16开纸 张: 胶版纸包 装: 平装是否套装: 否国际标准书号ISBN: 9787111487357丛书名: 经典原版书库
内容简介
TimothyJ.O’Leary、Lindal.O’Leary著的《计算机专业英语(2014英文版)》原书自1989年以来每年都出一次新版,主要用作英语国家的计算机导论性课程教材。在我国曾经出版过本书的几个版本,主要用作高等学校计算机专业英语教材,采用的学校普遍反映较好。本书是*版,内容做了更新和补充。突出知识的先进性、系统性和教学的实践性,并提供更为丰富的习题和在线教学资源。
本书概括地介绍了计算机与信息技术的常见概念和术语、主要应用领域及其对社会的影响。本书由9章组成,主要内容包括:信息技术和因特网概述,因特网、万维网与电子商务.应用软件,系统软件,硬件系统部件,输入输出设备,二级存储.通信与网络。
隐私、安全与伦理等。
本书内容丰富,叙述简练,形式生动,英语语言规范,教学资源丰富,比较全面地覆盖了计算机与信息技术领域中的基本名词和术语,尤其是目前十分流行和*的一些概念和词汇。因此,本书既有助于读者了解和掌握计算机及信息技术基础知识,又便于他们掌握相应的英文词汇,提高专业英语的阅读能力。
本书既可作为计算机、软件工程、信息技术及相关专业“计算机专业英语”课程的教材。也可作为相应专业的“计算机导论”双语课程的教材。
目 录
1 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY,THE INTERNET,AND YOU
Introduction
Information Systems
People
Software
System Software
Application Software
Hardware
Making IT work for you:Installing a Free Antivirus Program
Types of Computers
Microcomputer Hardware
Data
Connectivity
Careers in IT
A Look to the Future:Using and Understanding Information Technology Means Being Computer
Competent
Open-Ended
Discussion
2 THE INTERNET,THE WEB,AND ELECTRONIC COMMERCE
Introduction
The Internet and the Web
Making IT work for you:Online Entertainment
Access
Providers
Browsers
Communication
E-mail
Messaging
Social Networking
Blogs,Microblogs,Webcasts,Podcasta,and Wikis
Making IT work for you:Twitter
Search Tools
Search Engines
Specialized Search Engines
Content Evaluation
Electronic Commerce
Security
Cloud Computing
Web Utilities
Plug-ins
Filters
File Transfer Utilities
Internet Security Suites
Careers in IT: Webmaster
A Look to the Future:Your Car’s Dashboard as a Powerful,Internet-Connected Computing Device
Open-Ended
Discussion
3 APPLICATION SOFTWARE
Introduction
Application Software
User Interface
Common Features
General-Purpose Applications
Word Processors
Spreadsheets
Database Management Systems
Presentation Grephics
Specialized Applications
Graphics
Making IT work for you:Image Editing
Web Authoring Programs
Other Professional Specialized Applications
Mobile Apps
Apps
App Stores
Software Suites
Office Suites
Cloud Cornputing
Specialized and Utility Suites
Careers in IT:Software Engineer
Making IT work for you:Google Does
A Look to the Future:Next-Generation User Interfaces
Open-Ended
Discussion
4 SYSTEM SOFTWARE
Introduction
System Software
Operatlng Systems
Functions
Features
Categories
Mobile Operating Systems
Desktop Operating Systems
Windows
Mac OS
UNIX and Linux
Virtualization
Utilities
Windows Utilities
Making IT work for you:Windows Task Manager
Utility Suites
Device Drivers
Careers in IT: Computer Support Specialist
A Look to the Future: Self-Heeling Computers Could Mean an End to Computer Crashes end Performance Problems
Open-Ended
Discussion
5 THE SYSTEM UNIT
Introduction
System Unit
Desktops
Notebooks
Tablets
Haodhelds
Components
Making IT work for you:Keeping Your Computer Cool
System Board
Microprocessor
Microprocessor Chips
Specialty Processors
Memory
RAM
ROM
Flash Memory
Expansion Slots and Cards
Bus Lines
Expansion Buses
Ports
Standard Ports
Specialized Ports
Cables
Making IT work for you:TV Tuners
Power Supply
Electronic Date and Instructions
Numeric Representation
Character Encoding
Careers in IT: Computer Technician
A Look to the Future: Chips inside Your Brain
Open-Ended
Discussion
6 INPUT AND OUTPUT
Introduction
What Is Input?
Keyboard Entry
Keyboards 127
Pointing Devices
Mice
Touch Screens
Game Controllers
Stylus
Scanning Devices
Optical Scanners
Card Readers
Bar Code Readers
RFID Readers
Character and Mark Recognition Devices
Image Capturing Devices
Digital Cameras
Webcams
Audio-Input Devices
Voice Recognition Systems
What Is Output?
Monitors
Features
Flat-Panel Monitors
E-book Readers
Making IT work for you: E-Books 136
Other Monitors 137
Printers
Features
Inkjet Printers
Laser Printers
Other Printers
Audio and Video Devices
Portable Media Players
Combination Input and Output Devices
Multifunctional Devices
Internet Telephones
Robots
Making IT work for you: Skype
Virtual Reality Headgear and Gloves
Erogonomlcs
Careers in IT: Technical Writers
A Look to the Future: Augmented Reality Displays
Open-Ended
Discussion
7 SECONDARY STORAGE
Introduction
Storage
Hard Disks
Intemal Hard Disk
Extemal Hard Drives
Performance Enhancements
Optical Discs
Compact Disc
Digital Versatile Disc
Blu-ray Disc
Solid-Stete Storage
Solid-State Drives
Flash Memory Cards
USB Drives
Cloud Storage
Making IT work for you:Cloud Storage
Mass Storage Devices
Enterprise Storage System
Storage Area Network
Careers in IT: Disaster Recovery Specialist
A Look to the Future: Next-Generation Storage
Open-Ended
Discussion
8 COMMUNICATIONS AND NETWORKS
Introduction
Communications
Connectivity
The Wireless Revolution
Communication Systems
Communication Channels
Physical Connections
Wireless Connections
Connection Devices
Modems
Connection Service
Data Transmission
Bandwidth
Making IT work for you:Mobile Internet
Protocols
Networks
Terms
Network Types
LocalArea Networks
Home Networks
Wireless LAN
Personal Area Network
Metropolitan Area Networks
Wide Area Networks
Network Architecture
Topologies
Strategies
Organizational Networks
Internet Technologies
Network Security
Careers in IT: Network Administrator
Making IT work for you:Remote Access
A Look to the Future: Telepresence Lets You Be There without Actually Being There
Open-Ended
Discussion
9 PRIVACY,SECURITY ,AND ETHICS
Introduction
People
Privacy
Large Databases
Private Networks
The Intemet and the Web
Online Identity
Major Laws on Privacy
Security
Cybercrime
Measures to Protect Co;npoter Security
Making IT work for you:Security Suites
Making IT work for you:Cloud-Based Backup
Ethics
Copyright and Digital Rights Management
Plagiarism
Careers in IT: IT Security Analyst
A Look to the Future: The End of Anonymity
Open-Ended
Discussion
The Evolution of the Computer Age
Glossary
Introduction
Information Systems
People
Software
System Software
Application Software
Hardware
Making IT work for you:Installing a Free Antivirus Program
Types of Computers
Microcomputer Hardware
Data
Connectivity
Careers in IT
A Look to the Future:Using and Understanding Information Technology Means Being Computer
Competent
Open-Ended
Discussion
2 THE INTERNET,THE WEB,AND ELECTRONIC COMMERCE
Introduction
The Internet and the Web
Making IT work for you:Online Entertainment
Access
Providers
Browsers
Communication
Messaging
Social Networking
Blogs,Microblogs,Webcasts,Podcasta,and Wikis
Making IT work for you:Twitter
Search Tools
Search Engines
Specialized Search Engines
Content Evaluation
Electronic Commerce
Security
Cloud Computing
Web Utilities
Plug-ins
Filters
File Transfer Utilities
Internet Security Suites
Careers in IT: Webmaster
A Look to the Future:Your Car’s Dashboard as a Powerful,Internet-Connected Computing Device
Open-Ended
Discussion
3 APPLICATION SOFTWARE
Introduction
Application Software
User Interface
Common Features
General-Purpose Applications
Word Processors
Spreadsheets
Database Management Systems
Presentation Grephics
Specialized Applications
Graphics
Making IT work for you:Image Editing
Web Authoring Programs
Other Professional Specialized Applications
Mobile Apps
Apps
App Stores
Software Suites
Office Suites
Cloud Cornputing
Specialized and Utility Suites
Careers in IT:Software Engineer
Making IT work for you:Google Does
A Look to the Future:Next-Generation User Interfaces
Open-Ended
Discussion
4 SYSTEM SOFTWARE
Introduction
System Software
Operatlng Systems
Functions
Features
Categories
Mobile Operating Systems
Desktop Operating Systems
Windows
Mac OS
UNIX and Linux
Virtualization
Utilities
Windows Utilities
Making IT work for you:Windows Task Manager
Utility Suites
Device Drivers
Careers in IT: Computer Support Specialist
A Look to the Future: Self-Heeling Computers Could Mean an End to Computer Crashes end Performance Problems
Open-Ended
Discussion
5 THE SYSTEM UNIT
Introduction
System Unit
Desktops
Notebooks
Tablets
Haodhelds
Components
Making IT work for you:Keeping Your Computer Cool
System Board
Microprocessor
Microprocessor Chips
Specialty Processors
Memory
RAM
ROM
Flash Memory
Expansion Slots and Cards
Bus Lines
Expansion Buses
Ports
Standard Ports
Specialized Ports
Cables
Making IT work for you:TV Tuners
Power Supply
Electronic Date and Instructions
Numeric Representation
Character Encoding
Careers in IT: Computer Technician
A Look to the Future: Chips inside Your Brain
Open-Ended
Discussion
6 INPUT AND OUTPUT
Introduction
What Is Input?
Keyboard Entry
Keyboards 127
Pointing Devices
Mice
Touch Screens
Game Controllers
Stylus
Scanning Devices
Optical Scanners
Card Readers
Bar Code Readers
RFID Readers
Character and Mark Recognition Devices
Image Capturing Devices
Digital Cameras
Webcams
Audio-Input Devices
Voice Recognition Systems
What Is Output?
Monitors
Features
Flat-Panel Monitors
E-book Readers
Making IT work for you: E-Books 136
Other Monitors 137
Printers
Features
Inkjet Printers
Laser Printers
Other Printers
Audio and Video Devices
Portable Media Players
Combination Input and Output Devices
Multifunctional Devices
Internet Telephones
Robots
Making IT work for you: Skype
Virtual Reality Headgear and Gloves
Erogonomlcs
Careers in IT: Technical Writers
A Look to the Future: Augmented Reality Displays
Open-Ended
Discussion
7 SECONDARY STORAGE
Introduction
Storage
Hard Disks
Intemal Hard Disk
Extemal Hard Drives
Performance Enhancements
Optical Discs
Compact Disc
Digital Versatile Disc
Blu-ray Disc
Solid-Stete Storage
Solid-State Drives
Flash Memory Cards
USB Drives
Cloud Storage
Making IT work for you:Cloud Storage
Mass Storage Devices
Enterprise Storage System
Storage Area Network
Careers in IT: Disaster Recovery Specialist
A Look to the Future: Next-Generation Storage
Open-Ended
Discussion
8 COMMUNICATIONS AND NETWORKS
Introduction
Communications
Connectivity
The Wireless Revolution
Communication Systems
Communication Channels
Physical Connections
Wireless Connections
Connection Devices
Modems
Connection Service
Data Transmission
Bandwidth
Making IT work for you:Mobile Internet
Protocols
Networks
Terms
Network Types
LocalArea Networks
Home Networks
Wireless LAN
Personal Area Network
Metropolitan Area Networks
Wide Area Networks
Network Architecture
Topologies
Strategies
Organizational Networks
Internet Technologies
Network Security
Careers in IT: Network Administrator
Making IT work for you:Remote Access
A Look to the Future: Telepresence Lets You Be There without Actually Being There
Open-Ended
Discussion
9 PRIVACY,SECURITY ,AND ETHICS
Introduction
People
Privacy
Large Databases
Private Networks
The Intemet and the Web
Online Identity
Major Laws on Privacy
Security
Cybercrime
Measures to Protect Co;npoter Security
Making IT work for you:Security Suites
Making IT work for you:Cloud-Based Backup
Ethics
Copyright and Digital Rights Management
Plagiarism
Careers in IT: IT Security Analyst
A Look to the Future: The End of Anonymity
Open-Ended
Discussion
The Evolution of the Computer Age
Glossary
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