11—083职业技能鉴定指导书 职业标准?试题库 水轮机安装（第二版）

本《指导书》是按照劳动和社会保障部制定国家职业标准的要求编写的，其内容主要由“职业概况”、“职业培训”、“职业技能鉴定”和“鉴定试题库”四部分组成，分别对技术等级、工作环境和职业能力特征进行了定性描述；对培训期限、教师、场地设备及培训计划大纲进行了指导性规定。本书重点是文字试题库。试题库是根据《中华人民共和国职业技能鉴定规范·电力行业》和针对本职业（工种）的工作特点，选编了具有典型性、代表性的理论知识（含技能笔试）试题和技能操作试题，还编制有试卷样例和组卷方案。《指导书》是职业技能培训和技能鉴定考核命题的依据，可供劳动人事管理人员、职业技能培训及考评人员使用，亦可供电力（水电）类职业技术学校教学和企业职工学习参考。

为适应开展电力职业技能培训和实施技能鉴定工作的需要，按照劳动和社会保障部关于制定国家职业标准，加强职业培训教材建设和技能鉴定试题库建设的要求，电力行业职业技能鉴定指导中心在有关省（直辖市、自治区）相关电力公司和水电工程单位的大力支持下，统一组织编写了电力职业技能鉴定指导书（以下简称《指导书》）。

职业概况···················································· 1 1.1 职业名称···························································· 11.2 职业定义···························································· 11.3 职业道德···························································· 11.4 文化程度···························································· 11.5 职业等级···························································· 11.6 职业环境条件······················································ 1 1.7 职业能力特征······················································ 1职业技能培训··········································· 3 2.1 培训期限···························································· 32.2 培训教师资格······················································ 3 2.3 培训场地设备······················································ 3 2.4 培训项目···························································· 42.5 培训大纲···························································· 4职业技能鉴定·········································· 13 3.1 鉴定要求··························································· 133.2 考评人员··························································· 13鉴定试题库··············································· 15 4.1 理论知识（含技能笔试）试题································ 17 4.1.1 选择题······························································1 74.1.2 判断题······························································6 14.1.3 简答题······························································8 34.1.4 计算题···························································· 1294.1.5 识绘图题·························································· 1634.1.6 论述题···························································· 1874.2 技能操作试题··················································· 220 4.2.1 单项操作·························································· 2204.2.2 多项操作·························································· 2494.2.3 综合操作·························································· 2775试卷样例················································· 288 6组卷方案···············································3 4

为适应开展电力职业技能培训和实施技能鉴定工作的需要，按照劳动和社会保障部关于制定国家职业标准，加强职业培训教材建设和技能鉴定试题库建设的要求，电力行业职业技能鉴定指导中心统一组织编写了电力职业技能鉴定指导书（以下简称《指导书》）。 《指导书》以电力行业特有工种目录各自成册，于1999年陆续出版发行。 《指导书》的出版是一项系统工程，对行业内开展技能培训和鉴定工作起到了积极作用。由于当时历史条件和编写力量所限，《指导书》中的内容已不能适应目前培训和鉴定工作的新要求，因此，电力行业职业技能鉴定指导中心决定对《指导书》进行全面修编，在各网省电力（电网）公司、发电集团和水电工程单位的大力支持下，补充内容，修正错误，使之体现时代特色和要求。 《指导书》主要由职业概况、职业技能培训、职业技能鉴定和鉴定试题库四部分内容组成。其中，职业概况包括职业名称、职业定义、职业道德、文化程度、职业等级、职业环境条件、职业能力特征等内容；职业技能培训包括对不同等级的培训期限要求，对培训指导教师的经历、任职条件、资格要求，对培训场地设备条件的要求和培训计划大纲、培训重点、难点以及对学习单元的设计等；职业技能鉴定的依据是《中华人民共和国国家职业标准》，其具体内容不再在本书中重复；鉴定试题库是根据《中华人民共和国国家职业标准》所规定的范围和内容，以实际技能操作为主线，按照选择题、判断题、简答题、计算题、识绘图题和论述题六种题型进行选题，并以难易程度组合排列，同时汇集了大量电力生产建设过程中具有普遍代表性和典型性的实际操作试题，构成了各工种的技能鉴定试题库。试题库的深度、广度涵盖了本职业技能鉴定的全部内容。题库之后还附有试卷样例和组卷方案，为实施鉴定命题提供依据。 《指导书》力图实现以下几项功能：劳动人事管理人员可根据《指导书》进行职业介绍，就业咨询服务；培训教学人员可按照《指导书》中的培训大纲组织教学；学员和职工可根据《指导书》要求，制订自学计划，确立发展目标，走自学成才之路。《指导书》对加强职工队伍培养，提高队伍素质，保证职业技能鉴定质量将起到重要作用。本次修编的《指导书》仍会有不足之处，敬请各使用单位和有关人员及时提出宝贵意见。电力行业职业技能鉴定指导中心2008年6月