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开 本: 16开纸 张: 胶版纸包 装: 袋装是否套装: 否国际标准书号ISBN: 9787519209995丛书名: 考研英语用书
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《中公版·2020考研英语：考前冲刺5套卷（英语一）（新大纲版）》具有以下三大特点：1.热点话题，材料新颖。本书五套试卷所用文章均选自近年来的外文原版报纸杂志，涉及社会经济的热点问题，材料内容较新，紧扣真题。
2.解析详细，助力冲刺。本书每套试卷均附有答案速查、总体分析、试题详解、重点词汇和短语及全文翻译。考生可以先快速核对答案、进行自我测评，再仔细研读答案详解、总结做题方法，还可以结合重点词汇和短语、全文翻译来精读文章。
3.紧扣考纲。本书五套试卷的题目设置、试题难度和试卷装订样式等均严格按照2020年考研英语（一）大纲设置。特别是短文写作部分，结合大纲要求与历年真题特点，设置时下话题，旨在帮助考生丰富写作素材、掌握写作技巧。
内容简介
《中公版·2020考研英语：考前冲刺5套卷（英语一）（新大纲版）》专为参加2020年考研英语（一）的考生量身定做。本书包含5套考研英语（一）考试冲刺试卷，含有试题及题目的答案详解。其中，每套试卷均由英语知识运用、阅读理解、写作三大部分组成。每套试卷解析均附有【答案速查】【总体分析】【试题详解】【重点词汇和短语】【全文翻译】版块。各套试题独立装订。同时，本书还附赠5张答题卡，帮助考生身临其境体验真实考研环境，提高复习效率。
目 录
2020年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）考前冲刺试卷1
2020年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）考前冲刺试卷2
2020年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）考前冲刺试卷3
2020年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）考前冲刺试卷4
2020年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）考前冲刺试卷5
赠品：考研英语（一）试题答题卡
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2020年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）
考前冲刺试卷1
SectionⅠUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
WhenSerggioLanatamovedtoSanFranciscoin2013,hewasstunnedbyitssprawlingtentcities.“Homelessnesswas1Ilooked,”hesays.Lanata,aneurologistattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco(UCSF),wasalsostruckby2inthebehaviourofsomeolderhomelesspeopleandpatientshehadtreatedfordementiaintheclinic.Now,yearslater,heis3astudythatwillexaminehomelessadultsforearly4ofAlzheimer’sdiseaseandotherdegenerativebraindisorderstobetterunderstandthe5betweentheseconditionsandlifeonthestreet.
Theworktiesintoan6effortbyresearchersatUCSFtounderstandthebiologicaleffectsofhomelessnessinolderpeople.Since2013,ateamledbyMargotKushel,directoroftheuniversity’sCenterforVulnerablePopulations,has7agroupofabout350olderhomelessadultsinOakland,California,to8whythisgroupagesinhyper-speed.9theparticipants’averageageis57,theyexperiencestrokes,falls,andvisualimpairment10rates11ofUSresidentsintheirlate70sand80s.
Theresearchhasdrawnattentionfrompoliticians,economistsandhealth-careprovidersacrossthecountrywhoarestrugglingtohelpthehomelessand12theirnumbers.Althoughhomelessnessisaglobalproblem,thesituationinCaliforniaisparticularly13.Nearly70%ofthe130,000people14homesinthestateareconsideredtobe“unsheltered”,livingonthestreetsorinlocationsunfitforhuman15,comparedwithjust5%inNewYorkCity.
TheUnitedStates’homelesspopulationisalso16:risinghousingpricesinmanyareashaveincreasedtherateofhomelessnessamong“babyboomers”bornbetween1954and1964.17manyhospitals,policeandhomelesssheltersare18todealwiththespecialneedsofanageinghomelesspopulation.“Ihearfromshelterproviders,‘Gosh,wearesetupforpeoplewhousedrugsbutwehavenoideahowto19dementia’,”Kushelsays.Byunderstandinghowhomelessnesscanaccelerateageing,herteamhopestoidentifywaysto20sufferingandsavegovernmentsmoney.
1.[A]anywhere[B]everywhere[C]nowhere[D]somewhere
2.[A]differences[B]comparisons[C]analogies[D]similarities
3.[A]embarkingon[B]settingin[C]takingin[D]takeover
4.[A]symbols[B]signs[C]signals[D]marks
5.[A]influence[B]effect[C]interplay[D]interchange
6.[A]concerned[B]concerning[C]ongoing[D]outgoing
7.[A]followed[B]tracked[C]trailed[D]traced
8.[A]solve[B]resolve[C]determine[D]settle
9.[A]Although[B]Throughout[C]Besides[D]Despite
10.[A]on[B]at[C]in[D]by
11.[A]special[B]unique[C]rare[D]typical
12.[A]alleviate[B]induce[C]reduce[D]deduce
13.[A]acute[B]critical[C]crucial[D]urgent
14.[A]without[B]at[C]on[D]within
15.[A]habit[B]habitat[C]habitation[D]building
16.[A]aged[B]greying[C]increasing[D]decreasing
17.[A]Thus[B]Evenif[C]But[D]So
18.[A]unqualified[B]unprepared[C]untrained[D]inexperienced
19.[A]rule[B]govern[C]manage[D]control
20.[A]refrain[B]constrain[C]compel[D]curb
SectionⅡReadingComprehension
PartA
Directions:
Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)
Text1
Burn-outisaphraseyoumighthaveheardbandedaroundovertheyearstodescribefeelingphysicallyandemotionallyrundown.Whilesomecouldhavebeentemptedtodismissburn-outasmillennialjargon,ithasnowbeenaddedtotheWorldHealthOrganization’s(WHO)InternationalClassificationofDiseases,meaningthatitwillbecomeaglobally-recognizedmedicalconditionasof2022.
TheWHOdefinesburn-outas“chronicworkplacestressthathasnotbeensuccessfullymanaged”.Itcharacterizestheconditionwiththefollowingsymptoms:feelingsofenergydepletionorexhaustion;increasedmentaldistancefromone’sjob,orfeelingsofnegativismorcynicismrelatedtoone’sjob;andreducedprofessionalefficacy.
TheWHOonlyreferstosuchfeelingswithinworkenvironmentsandclarifiesthatburn-outshouldnotbeappliedtodescribesymptomscausedbyotherlifesituations.AspokespersonfortheWHOtoldAgencePresseFranceonMondaythatit’sthe“firsttime”burn-outhasbeenclassifiedasamedicalconditionbyanyofficialhealthbody.
Thephrase“burn-outsyndrome”iscreditedtoGerman-bornpsychologistHerbertFreudenberger,whousedthetermina1974studyofthecondition.Freudenbergeranalyzedthephenomenonafterheobserveditinsomeofhiscolleagues,whodescribedthemselvesasbeing“burntout”andlateralsoexperiencedithimself.Thepsychologistdescribedthestateofbeingburntoutas“becomingexhaustedbymakingexcessivedemandsonenergy,strength,orresources”.
InJanuary2019,aBuzzfeedarticletitledHowMillennialsBecametheBurnoutGenerationwentviral.WriterAnneHelenPetersonwaspraisedforaccuratelydescribinghowandwhytheconditionisimpactingpeopleaged18to34andinsomecasesrenderingthememotionallyandphysicallyparalyzed.
However,unliketheWHO,Petersonrecognizesburn-outinareasoutsideoftheworkplace,writing:“Burnoutandthebehaviorsandweightthataccompanyitaren’t,infact,somethingwecancurebygoingonvacation.”“It’snotlimitedtoworkersinacutelyhigh-stressenvironments.Andit’snotatemporaryaffliction:It’sthemillennialcondition.It’sourbasetemperature.It’sourbackgroundmusic.It’sthewaythingsare.It’sourlives.”
21.Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsaboutburn-outisTRUEaccordingtotheWHO
[A]Itcanbeusedtodescribebothmentalandphysicalexhaustion.
[B]Itreferstotheworkpressurethatfailstobedealtwithproperlyinthelongterm.
[C]Itdrawsmuchattentionasamillennialjargon.
[D]ItwillbeaddedtotheWHOInternationalClassificationofDiseasesin2022.
22.AccordingtoParagraph4,HerbertFreudenberger.
[A]arguesburn-outreferstotheexhaustedsymptomscausedbybothworkandlifesituations
[B]observedthe“burn-outsyndrome”fromhiscolleaguesratherthanhimself
[C]definesburn-outasaconditionwhereapersoniswornoutforconsumingtoomuchenergy
[D]regardsthatburn-outreferstotheexhaustedsensationsthatonlyariseduringwork
23.AnneHelenPetersonreceivedwideacclaimbecause.
[A]shedepictsthewayandreasonthatburn-outdoesharmtopeopleaged18to34
[B]shefindsoutthereasonwhyburn-outmakesthemexhaustedbothemotionallyandphysically
[C]sheexplainshowcanwepreventburn-outsituations
[D]sheillustratesthemannerandreasonthatburn-outinfluencestheyoungandthereasonwhyburn-outmakesthemtiredinmentalandphysicalconditions
24.Itcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthat.
[A]burn-outisamomentarysymptomthatonlyarisesinmillennialgeneration
[B]burn-outmaydoharmtoourtemperatureandhearing
[C]burn-outcanhaveanegativeimpactonouractionsandweight
[D]exhaustioncanbehealedthroughalongvacation
25.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext
[A]“Burn-out”,AGlobally-recognizedMedicalCondition
[B]DifferentDefinitionson“Burn-out”
[C]“Burn-out”RecognizedasChronicConditionbyWHO
考前冲刺试卷1
SectionⅠUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
WhenSerggioLanatamovedtoSanFranciscoin2013,hewasstunnedbyitssprawlingtentcities.“Homelessnesswas1Ilooked,”hesays.Lanata,aneurologistattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco(UCSF),wasalsostruckby2inthebehaviourofsomeolderhomelesspeopleandpatientshehadtreatedfordementiaintheclinic.Now,yearslater,heis3astudythatwillexaminehomelessadultsforearly4ofAlzheimer’sdiseaseandotherdegenerativebraindisorderstobetterunderstandthe5betweentheseconditionsandlifeonthestreet.
Theworktiesintoan6effortbyresearchersatUCSFtounderstandthebiologicaleffectsofhomelessnessinolderpeople.Since2013,ateamledbyMargotKushel,directoroftheuniversity’sCenterforVulnerablePopulations,has7agroupofabout350olderhomelessadultsinOakland,California,to8whythisgroupagesinhyper-speed.9theparticipants’averageageis57,theyexperiencestrokes,falls,andvisualimpairment10rates11ofUSresidentsintheirlate70sand80s.
Theresearchhasdrawnattentionfrompoliticians,economistsandhealth-careprovidersacrossthecountrywhoarestrugglingtohelpthehomelessand12theirnumbers.Althoughhomelessnessisaglobalproblem,thesituationinCaliforniaisparticularly13.Nearly70%ofthe130,000people14homesinthestateareconsideredtobe“unsheltered”,livingonthestreetsorinlocationsunfitforhuman15,comparedwithjust5%inNewYorkCity.
TheUnitedStates’homelesspopulationisalso16:risinghousingpricesinmanyareashaveincreasedtherateofhomelessnessamong“babyboomers”bornbetween1954and1964.17manyhospitals,policeandhomelesssheltersare18todealwiththespecialneedsofanageinghomelesspopulation.“Ihearfromshelterproviders,‘Gosh,wearesetupforpeoplewhousedrugsbutwehavenoideahowto19dementia’,”Kushelsays.Byunderstandinghowhomelessnesscanaccelerateageing,herteamhopestoidentifywaysto20sufferingandsavegovernmentsmoney.
1.[A]anywhere[B]everywhere[C]nowhere[D]somewhere
2.[A]differences[B]comparisons[C]analogies[D]similarities
3.[A]embarkingon[B]settingin[C]takingin[D]takeover
4.[A]symbols[B]signs[C]signals[D]marks
5.[A]influence[B]effect[C]interplay[D]interchange
6.[A]concerned[B]concerning[C]ongoing[D]outgoing
7.[A]followed[B]tracked[C]trailed[D]traced
8.[A]solve[B]resolve[C]determine[D]settle
9.[A]Although[B]Throughout[C]Besides[D]Despite
10.[A]on[B]at[C]in[D]by
11.[A]special[B]unique[C]rare[D]typical
12.[A]alleviate[B]induce[C]reduce[D]deduce
13.[A]acute[B]critical[C]crucial[D]urgent
14.[A]without[B]at[C]on[D]within
15.[A]habit[B]habitat[C]habitation[D]building
16.[A]aged[B]greying[C]increasing[D]decreasing
17.[A]Thus[B]Evenif[C]But[D]So
18.[A]unqualified[B]unprepared[C]untrained[D]inexperienced
19.[A]rule[B]govern[C]manage[D]control
20.[A]refrain[B]constrain[C]compel[D]curb
SectionⅡReadingComprehension
PartA
Directions:
Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)
Text1
Burn-outisaphraseyoumighthaveheardbandedaroundovertheyearstodescribefeelingphysicallyandemotionallyrundown.Whilesomecouldhavebeentemptedtodismissburn-outasmillennialjargon,ithasnowbeenaddedtotheWorldHealthOrganization’s(WHO)InternationalClassificationofDiseases,meaningthatitwillbecomeaglobally-recognizedmedicalconditionasof2022.
TheWHOdefinesburn-outas“chronicworkplacestressthathasnotbeensuccessfullymanaged”.Itcharacterizestheconditionwiththefollowingsymptoms:feelingsofenergydepletionorexhaustion;increasedmentaldistancefromone’sjob,orfeelingsofnegativismorcynicismrelatedtoone’sjob;andreducedprofessionalefficacy.
TheWHOonlyreferstosuchfeelingswithinworkenvironmentsandclarifiesthatburn-outshouldnotbeappliedtodescribesymptomscausedbyotherlifesituations.AspokespersonfortheWHOtoldAgencePresseFranceonMondaythatit’sthe“firsttime”burn-outhasbeenclassifiedasamedicalconditionbyanyofficialhealthbody.
Thephrase“burn-outsyndrome”iscreditedtoGerman-bornpsychologistHerbertFreudenberger,whousedthetermina1974studyofthecondition.Freudenbergeranalyzedthephenomenonafterheobserveditinsomeofhiscolleagues,whodescribedthemselvesasbeing“burntout”andlateralsoexperiencedithimself.Thepsychologistdescribedthestateofbeingburntoutas“becomingexhaustedbymakingexcessivedemandsonenergy,strength,orresources”.
InJanuary2019,aBuzzfeedarticletitledHowMillennialsBecametheBurnoutGenerationwentviral.WriterAnneHelenPetersonwaspraisedforaccuratelydescribinghowandwhytheconditionisimpactingpeopleaged18to34andinsomecasesrenderingthememotionallyandphysicallyparalyzed.
However,unliketheWHO,Petersonrecognizesburn-outinareasoutsideoftheworkplace,writing:“Burnoutandthebehaviorsandweightthataccompanyitaren’t,infact,somethingwecancurebygoingonvacation.”“It’snotlimitedtoworkersinacutelyhigh-stressenvironments.Andit’snotatemporaryaffliction:It’sthemillennialcondition.It’sourbasetemperature.It’sourbackgroundmusic.It’sthewaythingsare.It’sourlives.”
21.Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsaboutburn-outisTRUEaccordingtotheWHO
[A]Itcanbeusedtodescribebothmentalandphysicalexhaustion.
[B]Itreferstotheworkpressurethatfailstobedealtwithproperlyinthelongterm.
[C]Itdrawsmuchattentionasamillennialjargon.
[D]ItwillbeaddedtotheWHOInternationalClassificationofDiseasesin2022.
22.AccordingtoParagraph4,HerbertFreudenberger.
[A]arguesburn-outreferstotheexhaustedsymptomscausedbybothworkandlifesituations
[B]observedthe“burn-outsyndrome”fromhiscolleaguesratherthanhimself
[C]definesburn-outasaconditionwhereapersoniswornoutforconsumingtoomuchenergy
[D]regardsthatburn-outreferstotheexhaustedsensationsthatonlyariseduringwork
23.AnneHelenPetersonreceivedwideacclaimbecause.
[A]shedepictsthewayandreasonthatburn-outdoesharmtopeopleaged18to34
[B]shefindsoutthereasonwhyburn-outmakesthemexhaustedbothemotionallyandphysically
[C]sheexplainshowcanwepreventburn-outsituations
[D]sheillustratesthemannerandreasonthatburn-outinfluencestheyoungandthereasonwhyburn-outmakesthemtiredinmentalandphysicalconditions
24.Itcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthat.
[A]burn-outisamomentarysymptomthatonlyarisesinmillennialgeneration
[B]burn-outmaydoharmtoourtemperatureandhearing
[C]burn-outcanhaveanegativeimpactonouractionsandweight
[D]exhaustioncanbehealedthroughalongvacation
25.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext
[A]“Burn-out”,AGlobally-recognizedMedicalCondition
[B]DifferentDefinitionson“Burn-out”
[C]“Burn-out”RecognizedasChronicConditionbyWHO
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