描述
开 本: 16开纸 张: 胶版纸包 装: 平装-胶订是否套装: 否国际标准书号ISBN: 9787544654524
《语音学与音系学经典丛书：优选论主题指南》还涉及了一语习得、二语习得、语音学、功能音系学、计算语言学、历史语言学和社会语言学等领域，此外每章节后附有大量的阅读文献，供读者进行深入的研究。
Acknowledgments
Prologue
1 The Core of Optimality Theory
1．1 Basic Architecture
1．1．1 Candidate Comparison
1．1．2 Ranked Constraints and EVAL
1．1．3 GEN
1．1．4 Summary， with Possible Variations
1．2 The Theory of Constraints
1．2．1 The Universality of Constraints
1．2．2 Constraint Typology
1．2．3 Constraint Schemata and Fixed Hierarchies
1．3 Constraint Interaction
1．3．1 Faithful and Unfaithful Mappings
1．3．2 Homogeneity of Target/Heterogeneity of Process
1．3．3 Blocking Effects
1．3．4 Summary
1．4 How to Do OT
1．4．1 Ranking KnowConstraints
1．4．2 Selecting Informative Candidates
1．4．3 Diagnosing Problems
1．4．4 Positing New Constraints
1．5 For Further Reading
Notes
2 The Context of Optimality Theory
2．1 Developments iPhonological Theory
2．2 Syntactic Theory Contrasted with Phonological Theory
2．3 Rules and Constraints iPhonology and Syntax
2．4 Harmony Theory
2．5 For Further Reading
Notes
3 The Results of Optimality Theory
3．1 Consequences of Markedness/Faithfulness Interaction
3．1．1 The Basics： Ranking Prerequisites for aUnfaithful Mapping
3．1．2 Inventories and Richness of the Base
3．1．2．1 Basic Concepts
3．1．2．2 The DuplicatioProblem， with Examples
3．1．2．3 Absolute Ill-Formedness
3．1．2．4 The Lexicoand Richness of the Base
3．1．2．5 Syntactic Applications
3．1．2．6 Summary and Methodological Remark
3．1．3 Distributional Restrictions
3．1．3．1 Basic Notions
3．1．3．2 Factorial Typology
3．1．3．3 Identical Distribution
3．1．3．4 Complementary Distribution
3．1．3．5 Contextual Neutralization
3．1．3．6 A Syntactic Example： Only-When-NeededBehavior
3．1．3．7 Summary
3．1．4 Processes and Systems of Processes
3．1．4．1 Basic Notions
3．1．4．2 Homogeneity of Target/Heterogeneity of Process
3．1．4．3 Conspiracies
3．1．4．4 Interim Summary
3．1．4．5 Harmonic Ascent
3．1．4．6 Inplete Process-Specificity of Blocking
3．1．4．7 No Constraint-Specificity of Repair
3．1．4．8 No Construction-Specificity of Interactions
3．1．4．9 Peroration
3．1．5 Typology and Universals
3．1．5．1 Overview
3．1．5．2 Architectural Imperatives
3．1．5．3 Universals from Factorial Typology
3．1．5．4 Universals from Fixed Hierarchies
3．1．5．5 Summary
3．2 Consequences of Constraint Violability
3．2．1 Nonuniformity of Structure
3．2．1．1 The Basics
3．2．1．2 Exemplification
3．2．1．3 Opposite Constraints
3．2．1．4 Summary and Comparative Remarks
3．2．2 Emergence of the Unmarked
3．2．2．1 The Basics
3．2．2．2 Comparisowith Parameters
3．2．2．3 Comparisowith Default Rules
3．2．2．4 Summary
3．2．3 Extremism and Economy
3．3 Consequences of Globality and Parallelism
3．3．1 Globality and Parallelism Explained
3．3．2 Exemplification
3．3．2．1 Consequences of Globality
3．3．2．2 Consequences of Parallelism： Overview
3．3．2．3 Consequences of Parallelism I： Chicken-Egg Effects
3．3．2．4 Consequences of Parallelism II： Top-DowEffects
3．3．2．5 Consequences of Parallelism III： Structurally Remote Interaction
3．3．2．6 Consequences of Parallelism IV： Derivationally Remote Interaction
3．3．2．7 Some Challenges to Remote Interaction
3．3．2．8 Consequences of Parallelism V： Globality Effects
3．3．2．9 Summary
3．3．3 Other Architectures for OT
3．3．3．1 The Context and the Issues3．3．3．2 Harmonic Serialism
3．3．3．3 Cyclic Evaluation
3．3．3．4 Modular Architectures
3．3．3．5 Other Approaches to Opacity iOT
3．3．3．6 Final Remarks
3．4 For Further Reading
Notes
4 The Connections of Optimality Theory
4．1 Further Issues iOT Syntax
4．1．1 Some Controversial Questions
4．1．2 Absolute Ill-Forrnedness
4．1．3 Syntactic Optionality
4．2 Learnability and Acquisition
4．2．1 Language Leamability
4．2．2 Language Acquisition
4．3 Formal and Computational Analysis
4．4 Functionalism
4．4．1 Introduction
4．4．2 Formal Constraints and Physical Events
4．4．3 Evaluating Phonological Systems
4．5 Variatioand Change
4．6 For Further Reading
Notes
Epilogue
Appendix A： Frequently Asked Questions
Appendix B： Symbols and Abbreviations
References
Index of Names
Index of Constraints
Index of Languages
Index of Topics
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