描述
开 本: 16开纸 张: 轻型纸包 装: 平装-胶订是否套装: 否国际标准书号ISBN: 9787516817797
——《纽约时报》
希利尔在本书创编年史的体例,通过新颖有趣的讲述,让孩子们了解时代全貌、认识历史全景:世间万物是如何起源的?古代埃及人有什么未解之谜?东方的印度、中国等古老的国家又有什么样的历史?作者在书中采用时间楼梯、人名重复、随文发问的方式,既别开生面,又让孩子们仿佛身临其境,帮助他们对历史进行有效的认知和思考。
PREFACE/引 言 …………………………………………………………………… 1
INTRODUCTION/导 言 …………………………………………………………… 2
1 How Things Started/万物起源 ………………………………………………… 10
2 People Who Lived in Caves/生活在洞穴里的人 ……………………………… 15
3 Fire! Fire!! Fire!!!/火!火!!火!!! ………………………………………………… 20
4 From an Airplane/从飞机上向下看 …………………………………………… 24
5 Real History Begins/真正的历史由此开始 …………………………………… 28
6 The Puzzle Writers in Egypt/埃及谜语 ………………………………………… 33
7 The Tomb Builders/修建坟墓的人 ……………………………………………… 38
8 A Rich Land Where There Was No Money/没有钱的富庶之地 ………………… 43
9 The Jews Search for a Home/犹太人寻找家园 ………………………………… 48
10 Fairy-Tale Gods/神话传说中的神灵 ………………………………………… 53
11 A Fairy-Tale War/一场传说中的战争 ………………………………………… 59
12 The Kings of the Jews/犹太诸王 ……………………………………………… 63
13 The People Who Made Our A B C’s/发明文字的人 …………………………… 67
14 Hard as Nails/铁石心肠 ………………………………………………………… 71
15 The Crown of Leaves/桂冠 …………………………………………………… 76
16 A Bad Beginning/邪恶的开端 ………………………………………………… 80
2 A CHILD’S HISTORY OF THE WORLD
17 Kings with Corkscrew Curls/一头卷发的国王 ………………………………… 84
18 A City of Wonders and Wickedness/奇迹和邪恶并存的城市 ………………… 87
19 A Surprise Party/宴会奇袭 …………………………………………………… 90
20 The Other Side of the World: India/世界的另一边:印度 …………………… 94
21 All the Way Around the World in China/概说中国 …………………………… 97
22 Rich Man, Poor Man/富人、穷人 ……………………………………………… 100
23 Rome Kicks Out Her Kings/罗马废除国王 …………………………………… 104
24 Greece vs. Persia/希腊对波斯 ………………………………………………… 108
25 Fighting Mad/战争狂人 ………………………………………………………… 114
26 One Against a Thousand/以一敌千 …………………………………………… 118
27 The Golden Age/黄金时代 …………………………………………………… 123
28 When Greek Meets Greek/当希腊人遇上希腊人 ……………………………… 129
29 Wise Men and Otherwise/智者与庸人 ………………………………………… 133
30 A Boy King/少年国王 ………………………………………………………… 138
31 Picking a Fight/挑起争端 ……………………………………………………… 143
32 The Boot Kicks and Stamps/“靴子”左右出击 ……………………………… 147
33 The New Champion of the World/新的世界霸主 ……………………………… 150
34 The Noblest Roman of Them All/最高贵的罗马人 …………………………… 156
35 An Emperor Who Was Made a God/被奉为神灵的皇帝 ……………………… 162
36 “Thine Is the Kingdom, the Power, and the Glory”/“国度、权柄和
荣耀,全是你的”……………………………………………………………… 167
37 Blood and Thunder/鲜血与雷霆 ……………………………………………… 172
38 A Good Emperor and a Bad Son/好皇帝,坏儿子 …………………………… 178
39 I_H_ _S_ _ _ _ V_ _ _ _ _/I_H__S____V_____ ……………………………… 182
40 Barbarian Invaders/野蛮的侵略者 …………………………………………… 186
41 Barbarians Meet the Champions of the World/野蛮人碰上了世界霸主 ……… 191
42 New Places — New Heroes/新的地方,新的英雄 …………………………… 196
43 Being Good/为善 ……………………………………………………………… 199
美国学生世界历史 3
44 A Christian Kingdom in Africa/非洲的基督教王国 …………………………… 204
45 Muhammad and the Early Years of Islam/穆罕默德和早期的伊斯兰教 ……… 208
46 Arabian Days/阿拉伯时代 ……………………………………………………… 214
47 Two Empires, Two Emperors/两个帝国,两位皇帝 ………………………… 219
48 Getting a Start/刚刚起步 ……………………………………………………… 224
49 The End of the World/世界末日 ……………………………………………… 228
50 Real Castles/真正的城堡 ……………………………………………………… 231
51 Knights and Days of Chivalry/骑士和骑士时代 ……………………………… 236
52 A Pirate’s Great Grandson/了不起的海盗后裔 ……………………………… 241
53 A Great Adventure/一场伟大的探险 …………………………………………… 247
54 Tick-Tack-Toe; Three Kings in a Row/井字过三关;连续三王 ……………… 251
55 Three Kingdoms in West Africa/西非三王国 ………………………………… 257
56 Bibles Made of Stone and Glass/石头与玻璃制成的《圣经》 ……………… 262
57 John, Whom Nobody Loved/没人喜欢的约翰 ………………………………… 267
58 A Great Story Teller/了不起的故事先生 ……………………………………… 271
59 “Thing-a-ma-jigger” and “What-cher-may-call-it”or a Magic Needle and a
Magic Powder/“小小装置”和“无名之物”,或者魔针和魔粉 ………… 275
60 Thelon Gest Wart Hate Verwas/史上最久的战争 ……………………………… 278
61 Print and Powder or Off with the Old, On with the New/印刷术和火药——
弃旧迎新………………………………………………………………………… 283
62 A Sailor Who Found a New World/发现新大陆的水手 ……………………… 286
63 Fortune Hunters/淘金的人 …………………………………………………… 293
64 The Land of Enchantment or the Search for Gold and Adventure/魅力之地:
寻宝与冒险……………………………………………………………………… 300
65 Along the Coast of East Africa/东非沿海 ……………………………………… 304
66 Rebirth/重生 …………………………………………………………………… 310
67 Christians Quarrel/基督徒反目 ………………………………………………… 315
68 Queen Elizabeth/伊丽莎白女王 ……………………………………………… 320
4 A CHILD’S HISTORY OF THE WORLD
69 The Age of Elizabeth/伊丽莎白时代…………………………………………… 325
70 James the Servant or What’s in a Name?/公仆詹姆斯 ………………………… 329
71 A King Who Lost His Head/掉了脑袋的国王 ………………………………… 334
72 Red Cap and Red Heels/红帽子、红鞋跟 …………………………………… 338
73 A Self-Made Man/白手起家的人 ……………………………………………… 343
74 A Prince Who Ran Away/离家出走的王子 …………………………………… 347
75 America Gets Rid of Her King/美国摆脱了国王 ……………………………… 351
76 Upside Down /天翻地覆 ……………………………………………………… 357
77 A Little Giant/小个子巨人 ……………………………………………………… 363
78 Latin America and the Caribbean Islands/拉丁美洲和加勒比群岛 …………… 369
79 From Pan and His Pipes to the Phonograph/从潘及其排笛到留声机 ………… 378
80 The Daily Papers of 1854—1865/1854—1865年间的日报 …………………… 384
81 Three New Postage Stamps/三枚新邮票 ……………………………………… 389
82 The Age of Miracles/奇迹时代 ………………………………………………… 393
83 A Different Kind of Revolution/另类革命 …………………………………… 398
84 A World at War/战火蔓延的世界 ……………………………………………… 404
85 A Short Twenty Years/二十年,弹指一挥间 ………………………………… 408
86 Modern Barbarians/现代“蛮子” …………………………………………… 415
87 Fighting the Dictators/对抗独裁者 …………………………………………… 421
88 A New Spirit in the World/全球新精神 ………………………………………… 427
89 A New BIG POWER in the World/一个新的世界大国 ……………………… 432
90 Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow/昨天、今天和明天 ………………………… 437
This page is not for you, boys and girls. It is for that old man or woman — twenty,
thirty, or forty years old, who may peek into this book; and is what they would call the
PREFACE
To give the child some idea of what has gone on in the world before he arrived;
To take him out of his little self-centered, shut-in life, which looms so large because it
is so close to his eyes;
To extend his horizon, broaden his view, and open up the vista down the ages past;
To acquaint him with some of the big events and great names and fix these in time and
space as a basis for detailed study in the future;
To give him a chronological file with main guides, into which he can fit in its proper
place all his further historical study —
Is the purpose of this first Survey of the World’s History.
小朋友们,这一页不是写给你们看的,而是给大人看的,是给那些已经有20
岁、30岁或者40岁,可能会偷偷地来翻一翻这本书的人看的;他们把这一页叫——
引 言
让孩子初步了解他/她出生之前世界上发生的一些事情;
让孩子摆脱他/她那种小小的、以自我为中心的封闭生活,他/她也许认为自己
所处的那种生活与世界就是他/她的一切;
让孩子开阔视野、拓宽眼界,并且在他/她面前展开一幅从古至今的历史
长卷;
让孩子熟悉一些重大事件和重要人物,并且将它们与特定的时间和空间联系起
来,以便为孩子将来的全面学习打好基础;
让孩子以时间为主线熟悉世界历史,从而能够对自己将来的历史学习进行准确
定位;
这些方面,就是这本书的目的。
希利尔,这位卡尔维特学校的校长,他开发的小学教育体系为他赢得了世界性声誉。
——《纽约时报》
你们可能在神话故事中还听到过“黄金时代”的说法;但这种说法的意思却与字面完全不同。所谓的“黄金时代”,是指一切事物都非常美好、可爱,所有的人都很聪明且心地善良的一个时期。正是出于这个原因,世界历史上才有多个被称为“黄金时代”的时期。
可我却觉得,历史上恐怕并没有什么真正的“黄金时代”,只是神话故事里才有哩。
1 How Things Started
Once upon a time there was a boy —
Just like me.
He had to stay in bed in the morning
until seven o’clock until his father and
mother were ready to get up;
So did I.
As he was always awake long before
this time, he used to lie there and think
about all sorts of curious things;
So did I.
One thing he used to wonder was this:
What would the world be like if there
were —
No fathers and mothers,
No uncles and aunts,
No cousins or other children to play
with,
No people at all, except himself in the
whole world!
Perhaps you have wondered the same
thing;
So did I.
At last he used to get so lonely, just
from thinking how dreadful such a world
would be, that he could stand it no longer
and would run to his parents’ room and
jump into bed by their side just to get this
terrible thought out of his mind;
So did I — for I was the boy.
Well, there was a time long, long, long
ago when there were no men or women
or children, NO PEOPLE of any kind in
the whole world. Of course there were no
houses, for there was no one to build them
or to live in them, no towns or cities —
nothing that people make. There were just
animals — mastodons and dinosaurs, birds
and butterflies, frogs and snakes, turtles
1 万物起源
从前,有一个小男孩,
就像我一样。
每天早上,他必须在床上睡到七点
钟,等父母准备好起床后才能起来;
我也一样。
由于他总是醒得很早,所以他常常
躺在床上,想着各种稀奇古怪的事情;
我也一样。
他经常很想知道的一件事情,
就是:
如果这个世界上——
没有爸爸和妈妈,
没有叔叔和阿姨,
没有堂表兄妹或其他孩子一起
玩儿,
除了他自己,整个世界上没有其
他人,
那么,这个世界又会是个什么样
子呢?
或许,你们也很想知道这一点。
我也一样。
最后,他会由于不停地想着这样一
个世界会有多么可怕而变得非常孤单,
因此再也无法忍受下去,然后跑进父母
的房间,跳到他们的床上,躺到他们的
身边,好让自己不再去想着那种恐怖的
情形。
我那时也是这样的,因为我就是那
个男孩。
好吧,很久、很久、很久以前,
整个世界上确实没有男人,没有女人,
也没有孩子,没有任何人。当然也没有
房子,因为没有人来建造房子,房子里
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