我爱背单词（人教版） 5年级上

联想、巧记，爱上背单词。

目录
Unit 1Whats he like?1
Unit 2My week17
Unit 3What would you like?32
Unit 4What can you do?46
Unit 5There is a big bed61
Unit 6In a nature park79
重点单词归纳89
重点短语归纳103

参考答案112
上册

Unit 4What can you do?

sing　/s／　v.　唱；歌唱
song　/s／　n.　歌曲
sing English songs 唱英文歌曲
play the pipa 弹琵琶
kung fu　/kfu/ n.　功夫；武术
do kung fu 练武术
dance　/dɑns／　v.　跳舞
draw 　/dr／　v.　画
cartoon　/kɑtun／　n.　漫画
draw cartoons 画漫画
cook　/kk／　v.　烹调
swim　/swm／　v.　游泳
play basketball打篮球
pingpong 　/pp／　n.　乒乓球运动
play pingpong打乒乓球
speak English说英语
well=we will
party　/pɑt／　n.　聚会；派对；党派
next　/nekst／　adj.　下一个的；紧接着的；接下来的
wonderful　/wndfl／　adj.　极好的；了不起的
learn　/ln／　v.　学；学习；学会
any　/en／　pron.　　任何的；任一的；随便哪一个
problem　/prblm／　n.　问题
no problem没问题
want　/wnt／　v.　想要
send　/send／　v.　发送；邮寄
email　/imel／　n.　电子邮件
at　/t／　n.　 (后面接邮件地址)

１　singv.　唱；歌唱

【例句】
I can sing English songs.我会唱英文歌。
The boy can sing many songs.
这个男孩会唱很多歌曲。
He sings well in our class.
他在我们班唱歌唱得好。
【联想记忆】
sing(歌唱)→king(国王)→ping(发出撞击声)→ring(铃声；打电话)
２　play the pipa弹琵琶

“play+the+乐器”表示“演奏某种乐器”。
【例句】
Can you play the piano?你会弹钢琴吗？
He learned to play the guitar when he was seven years old.
当他七岁大的时候，他学习弹吉他。
He can play the violin.他会拉小提琴。
【常用短语】
play the guitar弹吉他
play the violin拉小提琴
３　dancev.　跳舞

【例句】
I can dance.我会跳舞。
She likes dancing.她喜欢跳舞。
Kate can dance very well.凯特跳舞非常好。
【常用短语】
dance music舞曲；跳舞音乐
Chinese dance中国舞
dance party舞会
４　drawv.　画

【例句】
I can draw pictures.我会画画。
She draws a picture of her mother.
她给她妈妈画了一幅画。
He wants to draw some pictures for his sister.他想给他的姐姐/妹妹画一些画。
【常用短语】
draw cartoons画漫画

paint和draw的区别：
paint“画画”，指用颜料画，如油画、水彩或是水墨画。
draw指用铅笔或钢笔等画，一般不用涂料。
５　cookv.　烹调
【例句】
My father can cook dinners.我爸爸会做饭。
He cooks dinner in the kitchen.
他在厨房里做晚饭。
She cooks fish very well.她做鱼做得很好。
【常用短语】
cook a meal做饭
cook fish煮鱼
６　swimv.　游泳

【例句】
I often go swimming in summer.
夏天我常常去游泳。
She likes swimming in the river.
她喜欢在河里游泳。
He learned to swim when he was seven years old. 他七岁的时候就学会游泳了。

swim的动词ing形式是swimming。
７　speak English说英语
【例句】
I can speak English and Chinese.
我会讲英语和汉语。
【常用短语】
speak up大声地说

speak和say的区别：
speak强调说的动作，不强调说的内容；作及物动词时，常以某种语言作宾语。如：
Can you speak Japanese? 你会说日语吗？
say一般作及物动词用，着重说话的内容。如：Please say it in English. 请用英语说。
８　partyn.　聚会；派对；党派
【例句】
What can you do for the party, children?
孩子们，你们能为晚会做些什么？
Ill come to Jimmys birthday party tonight.
我今晚要去参加吉米的生日派对。
Lucy and Lin Tao met at a party.
露西和林涛在一个派对上相识了。
【常用短语】
birthday party生日聚会
have a party举办聚会
【联想记忆】
part(部分；角色)+y=party(聚会；派对；党派)
９　nextadj.　下一个的；紧接着的；接下来的
【例句】
Well have an English party next Tuesday.
下周二我们将举办一个英语晚会。
Ill come here next month.我下个月会来。
He lives next door.他住在隔壁。
【常用短语】
next week下周
next year明年
１０　wonderfuladj.　极好的；了不起的
【例句】
Its wonderful to see you.见到你好极了。
This painting is wonderful.这幅油画真好。
I wish you to have a wonderful time.
我祝你玩得愉快。
【常用短语】
have a wonderful time玩得愉快
【联想记忆】
wonder(惊奇；奇迹)+ful=wonderful(极好的，精彩的，绝妙的)
１１　learnv.　学；学习；学会
【例句】
Today well learn some kung fu.
今天我们将学习一些武术。
I will learn from you in helping others.
在帮助别人方面，我要向你学习。
Mike learns Chinese hard and he passes the exam. 迈克努力学习汉语，他通过了考试。
【常用短语】
learn Chinese学习汉语
learn English学习英语
learn from向……学习
１２　wantv.　想要
【例句】
I want (to buy) a dictionary.
我想要(买)一本字典。
She wants a new bike.她想要一辆新自行车。
My father wants to buy a car.
我爸爸想要买一辆小汽车。
【常用短语】
want sth.想要某物
want to do sth.想要做某事
【同义词】
would like想要
（１）　would like sth.想要……；
（２）　would like to do sth.想要做某事。
１３　emailn.　电子邮件

【例句】
Please send me an email.请给我发一封电子邮件。
I received an email from my parents.
我收到了我父母的一封电子邮件。
We chat with each other by emails.
我们用电子邮件互相聊天。
【常用短语】
write an email写一封电子邮件
【联想记忆】
e(电子的)+mail(邮件)=email(电子邮件)

ecard电子卡片
ebook电子书
ebike电动车

一、　英汉互译。
１　 sing English songs 　
２　说英语　
３　 play the pipa　
４　没问题　
５　 do kung fu　
６　发给我一封电子邮件　
７　 draw cartoons　
８　下周　
９　 play basketball 　
１０　做饭　
二、　选择恰当的单词补全句子。
playnextlearnhelpfulhomework
１　John can cook the meals, wash clothes and clean the bedroom at home. He is very 　.
２　Im a student. I do my 　 at home every day.
３　He will send me an ecard 　 Monday.
４　I cant play chess, but I want to 　 it.
５　We 　 basketball after school．

A Penfriend
Mary: What are you doing?
Jill: Im writing an email to Rocky.

Mary: Who is Rocky?
Jill: Hes my penfriend. He lives in Shanghai.
Mary: What does Rocky look like?
Jill: Hes goodlooking. He has black eyes, and his hair is black, too.
Mary: How old is he?
Jill: Hes eleven years old.
Mary: Oh, we are the same age. Whats his hobby?
Jill: He likes playing basketball. He also likes to play computer games.
Mary: Can he speak English?
Jill: Yes, he can speak a little English.
Mary: Does he want to see you?
Jill: Yes. He wants to visit London. Ill invite him next year.
Mary: I want to have a penfriend, too. What can I do to have one?
Jill: First, you have to learn how to use a computer.

goodlooking好看的
hobby爱好
visit访问
invite邀请
learn学会;学习

根据对话选择正确答案。
（）1. What colour is Rockys hair?

A. Black.
B. Blue.
C. Yellow.
（）2. How old is Rocky?
A. Eleven.
B. Twelve.
C. Thirteen.
（）3. Does Rocky speak English well?
A. Yes, he does.
B. No, he doesnt.
C. Yes, he can.
（）4. When will Jill invite Rocky to visit London?
A. This year.
B. Next year.
C. New Year.
（）5. What can Mary do if she wants a penfriend?
A. She has to learn English.
B. She should play basketball.
C. She has to learn how to use a computer.