English for Professional Engineers—Materials Forming and Control Engineering（Second Edition）

2 Strengthening Mechanisms
2．1 Mechanisms of Strengthening in Metals
2．1．1 Strengthening by Grain Size Reduction
2．1．2 Solid-solution Strengthening
2．1．3 Strain Hardening
2．2 Recovery， Recrystallization， and Grain Growth
2．2．1 Recovery
2．2．2 Recrystallization
2．2．3 Grain Growth
Words and Expressions

3 The History of Rolling
3．1 The Early History of Rolling
3．2 Late Developments in the Hot Rolling of Steel in Europe
3．3 The Early Rolling of Steel in the United States
3．4 Energy Source for Rolling Mills
3．5 The Historical Development of Cold Rolling
3．6 Modern Cold-reduction Facilities
3．7 Foil Mills
3．8 Temper or Skin Pass Mills
3．9 Modern Hot Strip Mills
Words and Expressions

4 Classifications of Rolling Mills
4．1 Main Components of a Mill Stand
4．2 Classification of Mill Stands
4．3 General Classification of Rolling Mills
4．4 Components of High-production Hot Strip Mills
4．5 Classification of High-production Hot Strip Mills
4．6 Compact Hot Strip Mills
4．7 Integrated Continuous Casting and Hot Rolling Process
4．8 Cold Mill Arrangement
4．9 Processing Lines Incorporating Cold Mills
Words and Expressions

5 Plate Mills
5．1 Introduction
5．2 Types of Mills Used for the Rolling of Plates
5．3 Plate-mill Design
Words and Expressions

6 Hot-Strip Mills
6．1 Introduction
6．2 Steckel Hot Mills
6．3 Planetary Mills
6．4 Semi-continuous Hot-strip Mills
6．5 Continuous Hot-strip Mills
6．6 Rougher Trains
6．7 Finishing Trains
Words and Expressions

7 Twin-roll Casting Technology
7．1 Introduction
7．2 Process Overview
7．3 Nucor’s Crawfordsville CASTRIP Facility
7．4 The Limits of Present Thick and Thin Slab Casting
Words and Expressions

8 Metal Casting Processes
8．1 History
8．2 Advantages and Limitations
8．3 Applications
8．4 Casting Terms
8．5 Sand Mould Making Procedure
8．6 Melting Equipment for Non-ferrous Foundries
8．7 Fluidity and Pouring
Words and Expressions

9 Forging
9．1 Classification of Forging Process
9．2 Forging Equipment
9．3 Open-die Forging
9．4 Close-die Forging
9．5 Calculation of Forging Loads in Closed-die Forging
9．6 Forging Defects
9．7 Residual Stresses in Forging
Words and Expressions ~

10 Sheet-Metal Forming
10．1 Introduction
10．2 Forming Methods
10．3 Shearing and Blanking
10．4 Bending
10．5 Stretch Forming
10．6 Deep Drawing
Words and Expressions

11 Extrusion
11．1 Classification of Extrusion Processes
11．2 Extrusion Equipment
11．3 Hot Extrusion
11．4 Cold Extrusion and Cold Forming
11．5 Hydrostatic Extrusion
11．6 Extrusion of Tubing
Words and Expressions

12 Classification of Welding Processes
Words and Expressions

13 Methods of Welding
13．1 Types of Welded Joint
13．2 Weld Formation
13．3 Cold Pressure Welding
13．4 Hot Pressure Welding
13．5 Gas Heating
13．6 Resistance Heating
13．7 Induction Heating
13．8 Friction Welding
Words and Expressions

14 Welding Techniques for Manual Welding
14．1 Operating Characteristics of Manual Metal Arc (MMA) Welding
14．1．1 Welding Current
14．1．2 Position of Welding
14．1．3 Functions of Flux Covering
14．2 Weld Metal Protection
14．3 Arc Stabilization
14．4 Control of Surface Profile
14．5 Control of Weld Metal in Position
14．6 Control of Weld Metal Composition
Words and Expressions

15 Gas Shielded Arc Welding
15．1 Historical Background
15．2 Inert Gas Tungsten Arc Welding
15．3 Electrode Polarity
15．4 Arc Maintenance
15．5 Direct Current Component
15．6 Starting the Welding Arc
15．7 Welding Techniques
15．8 Stopping the Weld
15．9 Applications
Words and Expressions
Appendix 1： Academic Paper I
Appendix 2： Academic Paper II
Appendix 3： Academic Paper III
Appendix 4： Academic Paper IV
References