描述
开 本: 32开纸 张: 胶版纸包 装: 平装-胶订是否套装: 否国际标准书号ISBN: 9787501252800
17个口语话题,680个精华词条
例句 真题,营造口语语境,看过就能用
玩转“小词”,体验脱口而出的畅快
在雅思口语考试中,决定成败的并不是单词量的大小,而是能否按照雅思口语考试的思路把已经掌握的词汇熟练运用。因此本书不只是一本词汇书,而是一本教大家如何“使用”雅思口语单词的书。
本书将21 天定为一个学期周期,一共分21 个章节。其中前20 天为学习章,第21 章为总复习章。学习章节按雅思口语三个部分的对应话题进行了分类。前八天以Part 1
常考的题目为核心,如必考话题work or study,hometown 或free time 等。从第九天开始到第十七天,主要是Part 2
的常考话题,如人物类、事件类或地点类等。第十八到第二十天以Part 3
和雅思口语评分标准为依托,分别安排了考试中常用的动词、表达态度的动词或词组,以及常用的高频逻辑连接词。
希望各位读者通过21 天的系统学习,可以熟练操控口语中的常用单词,并在雅思口语考试中达到目标分数。
1 Day 1: Work or
study
11 Day 2: Free time
21 Day 3: Name
31 Day 4: Hometown
41 Day 5: Accommodation
51 Day 6: Sports
61 Day 7: Social circle
69 Day 8: Travelling
77 Day 9: Occasion
85 Day 10: Culture
95 Day 11: Language
103 Day 12: Gadgets
113 Day 13: Media
121 Day 14: Technology
129 Day 15: Education
137 Day 16: Environment
147 Day 17: Government
155 Day 18:“You-know-but-do-not-know” words
159 Day 19: Discourse Markers
163 Day 20: Showing your attitude
167 Day 21: Review
175附录:雅思口语真题题库
196索 引
长久以来,雅思考试中的口语部分一直是大多数中国考生的痛点。一张成绩单上,阅读、听力7分或8分,口语却只有5.5的情况并不少见,在不断总结经验的过程中,多数考生将问题归结于自身单词量不够进而导致内容太少。于是乎,许多人尝试通过背诵大量的单词将内容填满,甚至将很少见的阅读词汇也用到了口语中。
然而这样的做法貌似有理,实则是一个悖论。众所周知,阅读是最能体现学生的词汇量的一项,因为对文章的理解是建立在扎实的词汇功底之上的。可无数案例证明,阅读的高分,并不等同于口语及格(通常被认为是6分)。由此可见,单词量并不是口语分数高低的决定性因素。
作为一名长期奋斗在雅思课堂上的口语老师,笔者一直希望能在各位考生战胜雅思的路上给以简单、高效的帮助。通过这本书,我想要告诉大家,雅思口语考试中不需要海量的单词,只要把初、高中学过的词按照雅思口语考试的思路灵活并熟练地运用即可。所以翻开这本单词书,你不会有挫败感,因为各个章节大多数单词你可能都认识,而我们要做的是把这些词用到口语考试中。所以,单词的“应用”就变得尤为重要。本书除列出雅思口语中常用的单词外,还辅以大量的例句。这些例句从某种程度上说比单词本身孤立的中文意思更重要。笔者更多的是希望同学能将单词在一定的语境下使用出来,进而达到沟通的目的。同时,通过语篇来学习口语单词,其使用效率也会得到大幅提高。所以,与其说这是一本单词书,不如说这是一本雅思口语单词的使用书。
请记住!!!
对于你来说,这本词汇书可能不是在背生词,而是在温故知新……
王俊然
2016年8月
Day 1 Work or study
Overture
Do you work or are you a student?
Do you like your major (subject)?
Do you prefer to study in the morning or in the
afternoon?
Essential 必背词汇
Verb 动词
learn BrEl??n/l??rn/ 学习,认识到
义 v. to get knowledge or skill by studying, from experience,
from being taught, etc.
例 You can learn more if you go abroad. 如果你出国,就可以学到更多东西。
work
on=focus on 致力于, 专注于
义 phr v. to try hard to improve or achieve something
例 You need to work/focus on your pronunciation a bit more.你需要更加专注于你的发音。
further BrE?f??ð?(r)/;?f??rð?r/ 促进, (进一步)提高
义 v. to help sth.; to develop or be successful
例 I’m going abroad to further my study. 我要去国外进一步提高我的学业。
major BrE /?me?d??(r)/;
AmE /?me?d??r/ 主修
义 v. to study sth. as your main subject at a university or
college
例 I’m a college student, majoring in English. 我是一名大学生,主修英语。
work BrE /w??k/; AmE /w??rk/ (as) 以…为工作
义 v. to have a job
例 I’m working as an accountant at the present. 我现在是一名会计。
tend BrE /tend/; AmE /tend/ (to)
倾向于
义 v. to be likely to do sth.
例 I tend to study in the morning ‘coz my head is clear. 我往往在早晨学习因为早晨我的头脑清晰。
注 可以尝试将该词组在口语中与prefer to do 进行同义替换。
realise BrE /?ri??la?z/,
also /?r??la?z/?ri??la?z/ 意识到
义 v. (not used in the progressive tenses)
例 After getting my first IELTS report, I realised that I’m not a terrible English speaker. 拿到雅思成绩单后,我发现我的英语也没那么差。
注 与汉语不同,英语在语言组织上更习惯使用名词性结构。所以当表达“我英语说得不太好”的时候往往会说 I’m not a good English speaker,而很少按照汉语的习惯使用动词,说I can’t speak English well.
specialise BrE?spe??la?z/;?spe??la?z/ 擅长, 专攻
义v. to become an
expert in a particular area of work, study or business; to
spend more time on one area of work, etc. than on others
例 My mother is a doctor, specialising in oncology.我妈妈是一名专攻肿瘤的医生。
stand BrE /stænd/; AmE /stænd/ 忍受
义 v. to dislike
例 I can’t stand science, math in particular. 我特别不喜欢理科,尤其是数学。
注 当表达“非常不喜欢某事/某物”时,用stand
更能体现说话者的主观态度(即不喜欢)。因此建议考生在表示don’t like 时,可以尝试用can’t stand进行替换。
Optional 自选词汇
Exercise A
用方框中所给单词(词组)的适当形式填空。
Example:
You can learn
more if you go abroad.
1. You can ______
more if you go abroad.
2. I’m a college student, ______ in English.
3. I’m ______ as an accountant at the present.
4. You need to
______ ______ your pronunciation a bit more.
5. I’m going abroad to ______ my study.
6. I ______ to
study in the morning ‘coz my head is clear.
7. English is a
difficult ______ for me.
8. English is my
sister’s ______.
9. After getting
my first IELTS report, I ______ that I’m not a terrible English speaker.
10. My mother is a
doctor, ______ in oncology.
(答案见必背词汇例句)
Exercise B
按照英文释义写出以下单词的中文释义。
Example:
stand 忍受
v. to dislike
lecture
a. a talk that is given to a group of people to teach them
about sth. in a particular subject
overseas
a. connected with foreign countries, especially those
separated from your country by the sea or ocean
compulsory
a. that must be done because of a law or a rule
ideal
a. (for something)
optional
a. that you can choose to do or have if you want to
efficient
a. doing something well and thoroughly with no waste of
time, money or energy
fanatical
a.
promising
a. showing signs of being good or successful
decent
a. of a good enough standard or quality
(答案见必背词汇)
Exercise C
把下列表格补充完整。
(答案见自选词汇)
Practise
Work or study 为Part 1 四大必考话题之一
Do
you work or are you a student?
你是学生还是已经工作了?
I’m a college student, currently working on English. But
after my graduation, I’ll further my study overseas to make my dream come true.
我是一名大学生,现在正在学习英语。但是我毕业之后,为了实现我的梦想,我会去国外深造。
Do
you like you major (subject)?
你喜欢你的专业吗?
Yes, I am fanatical about my subject. Even though we have
many compulsory courses and plenty of lectures and they are very challenging, I
believe I will have a promising future.
是的,我非常喜欢我所学的科目。虽然我有很多必修课和大课, 这些课程也很难, 但是我相信我的未来前途光明。
Do
you prefer to study in the morning or in the afternoon?
你喜欢在早晨学习还是在下午学习?
I tend to study in the morning because I can work
efficiently and I can’t stand studying at night as I’m always so sleepy.
我更倾向于在早晨学习,因为我的学习效率很高。我不能忍受在晚上学习,因为我总是很困。
Try
to do it on your own
Do you work or are you a student?
Do you like your major (subject)?
Do you prefer to study in the morning or in the
afternoon?
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