描述
开 本: 16开纸 张: 胶版纸包 装: 袋装是否套装: 否国际标准书号ISBN: 9787519205263丛书名: 考研英语考试用书
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《中公版·2020考研英语“10 2”：10年真题2年模拟》具有如下几个主要特色：
一、扫描书内二维码，在线观看视频讲解
本书在2012—2019年真题的试题部分针对每道题目配有二维码，考生扫码即可观看相关真题的视频讲解，讲解过程生动直接，助考生告别无声读书时代。
二、33年考情，列表分析
本书以表格的形式对1987—2019年真题进行多层次的考情分析，指出33年真题题型和分值的逐年变化及变化实质，并给出了每个考试题型的文章内容、题材、题源，清晰醒目，帮助考生熟悉考试全局和考查趋势，并对文章追根溯源，探究出题规律。
此外，本书总结了考研英语复习方法，对复习的不同阶段提出有针对性的技巧。这样有助于考生了解每个阶段的复习重点、时间安排和目标要求，不再盲目复习。
三、注重真题，详细解读
本书包含2010年至2019年共十套真题，按照文章大意—词汇点拨—短语精选—参考答案及解析—参考译文的顺序编排。考生通过真题的训练，可以把握真题的考查重点和解题思路，提升自己的答题能力。
考研英语文章长短不同，有难有易，有些考生的答题速度和正确率会受到其中某些文章长难句的影响，因此本书提供了每篇考试文章的汉语翻译，并配有插图，帮助考生增加学习的乐趣和更好地理解文章。
四、赠送模拟，套题装订
本书赠送两套全真模拟试题，均由丰富教学实践经验的中公教育考研团队师资研发并编写解析，遵循真题出题规律，题目设置科学，有利于考生限时自测。
同时，本书按照“1年1套题”的形式装订，每套题均包括试题和答案解析，方便考生学习和携带。
五、移动自习，随时随地学
购书享有中公教育移动自习室多样增值服务，内含：核心考点轻松学，在线题库任意练，考友圈答疑解惑，视频直播免费看。考生可利用碎片化时间，随时随地上自习。
考生在复习过程中，有任何疑惑都可以在微信考友圈提出，我们的老师会尽快解答。
内容简介
《中公版·2020考研英语“10是由中公教育研究生考试研究院师资在深入研究历年真题的基础上，结合丰富的教学实践经验编写而成的。
本书分为三部分：
*部分是1987—2019年考研英语考情分析，包含：历年考试题型、分值演变及其分析；完形填空、阅读理解、英译汉、写作四种题型的题材分析；2005—2019年真题题材来源分析；考研英语复习五步法。帮助考生熟悉考试全局和考查趋势。
第二部分是2010—2019年的10年真题精讲，本书对每道题目逐一进行了解析，有理有据，带着考生选对答案，排除干扰，让考生理解省时省力。
第三部分是2套全真模拟试题，题型、题量、字数、难度均符合考试大纲，让考生进行考前模拟演练，把握做题速度，熟悉做题感觉。
本书分为三部分：
*部分是1987—2019年考研英语考情分析，包含：历年考试题型、分值演变及其分析；完形填空、阅读理解、英译汉、写作四种题型的题材分析；2005—2019年真题题材来源分析；考研英语复习五步法。帮助考生熟悉考试全局和考查趋势。
第二部分是2010—2019年的10年真题精讲，本书对每道题目逐一进行了解析，有理有据，带着考生选对答案，排除干扰，让考生理解省时省力。
第三部分是2套全真模拟试题，题型、题量、字数、难度均符合考试大纲，让考生进行考前模拟演练，把握做题速度，熟悉做题感觉。
目 录
1987年—2019年考研英语考情分析
2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）试题
2018年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）试题
2017年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）试题
2016年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）试题
2015年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）试题
2014年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）试题
2013年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）试题
2012年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）试题
2011年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）试题
2010年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题
2020年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）模拟试题
2020年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）模拟试题
2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）试题
2018年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）试题
2017年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）试题
2016年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）试题
2015年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）试题
2014年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）试题
2013年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）试题
2012年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）试题
2011年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）试题
2010年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题
2020年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）模拟试题
2020年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）模拟试题
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2017年考研英语试题
SectionⅠUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
Couldahugadaykeepthedoctoraway?Theanswermaybearesounding“yes!”
1helpingyoufeelcloseand2topeopleyoucareabout,itturnsoutthathugscanbringa3ofhealthbenefitstoyourbodyandmind.Believeitornot,awarmembracemightevenhelpyou4gettingsickthiswinter.
Inarecentstudy5over400healthyadults,researchersfromCarnegieMellonUniversityinPennsylvaniaexaminedtheeffectsofperceivedsocialsupportandthereceiptofhugs6theparticipants’susceptibilitytodevelopingthecommoncoldafterbeing7tothevirus.Peoplewhoperceivedgreatersocialsupportwerelesslikelytocome8withacold,andtheresearchers9thatthestress-reducingeffectsofhugging
10about32percentofthatbeneficialeffect.11amongthosewhogotacold,theoneswhofeltgreatersocialsupportandreceivedmorefrequenthugshadlesssevere
12.
“Huggingprotectspeoplewhoareunderstressfromthe13riskforcoldsthat’susually14withstress,”notesSheldonCohen,aprofessorofpsychologyatCarnegie.Hugging“isamarkerofintimacyandhelps15thefeelingthatothersaretheretohelp
16difficulty.”
Someexperts17thestress-reducing,health-relatedbenefitsofhuggingtothereleaseofoxytocin,oftencalled“thebondinghormone”18itpromotesattachmentinrelationships,includingthatbetweenmothersandtheirnewbornbabies.Oxytocinismadeprimarilyinthecentrallowerpartofthebrain,andsomeofitisreleasedintothebloodstream.Butsomeofit19inthebrain,whereit20mood,behaviorandphysiology.
1.[A]Unlike[B]Besides[C]Throughout[D]Despite
2.[A]equal[B]restricted[C]connected[D]inferior
3.[A]host[B]view[C]lesson[D]choice
4.[A]recall[B]forget[C]avoid[D]keep
5.[A]collecting[B]affecting[C]guiding[D]involving
6.[A]on[B]in[C]at[D]of
7.[A]devoted[B]exposed[C]lost[D]attracted
8.[A]along[B]across[C]down[D]out
9.[A]imagined[B]denied[C]doubted[D]calculated
10.[A]served[B]explained[C]restored[D]required
11.[A]Thus[B]Still[C]Rather[D]Even
12.[A]defeats[B]symptoms[C]errors[D]tests
13.[A]highlighted[B]minimized
[C]controlled[D]increased
14.[A]associated[B]equipped
[C]presented[D]compared
15.[A]assess[B]moderate
[C]generate[D]record
16.[A]inthefaceof[B]intheformof
[C]inthenameof[D]inthewayof
17.[A]attribute[B]commit[C]transfer[D]return
18.[A]unless[B]because[C]though[D]until
19.[A]vanishes[B]emerges[C]remains[D]decreases
20.[A]experiences[B]combines
[C]justifies[D]influences
SectionⅡReadingComprehension
PartA
Directions：
Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)
Text1
Firsttwohours,nowthreehours—thisishowfarinadvanceauthoritiesarerecommendingpeopleshowuptocatchadomesticflight,atleastatsomemajorU.S.airportswithincreasinglymassivesecuritylines.
Americansarewillingtotoleratetime-consumingsecurityproceduresinreturnforincreasedsafety.ThecrashofEgyptAirFlight804,whichterroristsmayhavedownedovertheMediterraneanSea,providesanothertragicreminderofwhy.Butdemandingtoomuchofairtravelersorprovidingtoolittlesecurityinreturnunderminespublicsupportfortheprocess.Anditshould:WastedtimeisadragonAmericans’economicandprivatelives,nottomentioninfuriating.
Lastyear,theTransportationSecurityAdministration(TSA)foundinasecretcheckthatundercoverinvestigatorswereabletosneakweapons—bothfakeandreal—pastairportsecuritynearlyeverytimetheytried.Enhancedsecuritymeasuressincethen,combinedwithariseinairlinetravelduetotheimprovingeconomyandlowoilprices,haveresultedinlongwaitsatmajorairportssuchasChicago’sO’HareInternational.Itisnotyetclearhowmuchmoreeffectiveairlinesecurityhasbecome—butthelinesareobvious.
Partoftheissueisthatthegovernmentdidnotanticipatethesteepincreaseinairlinetravel,sotheTSAisnowrushingtogetnewscreenersontheline.Partoftheissueisthatairportshaveonlysomuchroomforscreeninglanes.Anotherfactormaybethatmorepeoplearetryingtooverpacktheircarry-onbagstoavoidchecked-baggagefees,thoughtheairlinesstronglydisputethis.
ThereisonesteptheTSAcouldtakethatwouldnotrequireremodelingairportsorrushingtohire:EnrollmorepeopleinthePreCheckprogram.PreCheckissupposedtobeawin-winfortravelersandtheTSA.Passengerswhopassabackgroundcheckareeligibletouseexpeditedscreeninglanes.ThisallowstheTSAtofocusontravelerswhoarehigherrisk,savingtimeforeveryoneinvolved.TheTSAwantstoenroll25millionpeopleinPreCheck.
Ithasnotgottenanywhereclosetothat,andonebigreasonisstickershock:Passengersmustpay$85everyfiveyearstoprocesstheirbackgroundchecks.Sincethebeginning,thispricetaghasbeenPreCheck’sfatalflaw.Upcomingreformsmightbringthepricetoamorereasonablelevel.ButCongressshouldlookintodoingsodirectly,byhelpingtofinancePreCheckenrollmentortocutcostsinotherways.
TheTSAcannotcontinuedivertingresourcesintounderusedPreChecklaneswhilemostofthetravelingpublicsuffersinunnecessarylines.Itislongpasttimeomaketheprogramwork.
21.ThecrashofEgyptAirFlight804ismentionedto
[A]stresstheurgencytostrengthensecurityworldwide.
[B]explainAmericans’toleranceofcurrentsecuritychecks.
[C]highlightthenecessityofupgradingmajorU.S.Airports.
[D]emphasizetheimportanceofprivacyprotection.
22.Whichofthefollowingcontributestolongwaitsatmajorairports?
[A]Newrestrictionsoncarry-onbags.
[B]ThedecliningefficiencyoftheTSA.
[C]Anincreaseinthenumberoftravelers.
[D]Frequentunexpectedsecretchecks.
23.Theword“expedited”(Para.5)isclosestinmeaningto
[A]quieter.
[B]faster.
[C]wider.
[D]cheaper.
24.OneproblemwiththePreCheckprogramis
[A]adramaticreductionofitsscale.
[B]itswrongly-directedimplementation.
[C]thegovernment’sreluctancetobackit.
[D]anunreasonablepriceforenrollment.
25.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
[A]GettingStuckinSecurityLines
[B]PreCheck—aBelatedSolution
[C]LessScreeningforMoreSafety
[D]UnderusedPreCheckLanes
SectionⅠUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
Couldahugadaykeepthedoctoraway?Theanswermaybearesounding“yes!”
1helpingyoufeelcloseand2topeopleyoucareabout,itturnsoutthathugscanbringa3ofhealthbenefitstoyourbodyandmind.Believeitornot,awarmembracemightevenhelpyou4gettingsickthiswinter.
Inarecentstudy5over400healthyadults,researchersfromCarnegieMellonUniversityinPennsylvaniaexaminedtheeffectsofperceivedsocialsupportandthereceiptofhugs6theparticipants’susceptibilitytodevelopingthecommoncoldafterbeing7tothevirus.Peoplewhoperceivedgreatersocialsupportwerelesslikelytocome8withacold,andtheresearchers9thatthestress-reducingeffectsofhugging
10about32percentofthatbeneficialeffect.11amongthosewhogotacold,theoneswhofeltgreatersocialsupportandreceivedmorefrequenthugshadlesssevere
12.
“Huggingprotectspeoplewhoareunderstressfromthe13riskforcoldsthat’susually14withstress,”notesSheldonCohen,aprofessorofpsychologyatCarnegie.Hugging“isamarkerofintimacyandhelps15thefeelingthatothersaretheretohelp
16difficulty.”
Someexperts17thestress-reducing,health-relatedbenefitsofhuggingtothereleaseofoxytocin,oftencalled“thebondinghormone”18itpromotesattachmentinrelationships,includingthatbetweenmothersandtheirnewbornbabies.Oxytocinismadeprimarilyinthecentrallowerpartofthebrain,andsomeofitisreleasedintothebloodstream.Butsomeofit19inthebrain,whereit20mood,behaviorandphysiology.
1.[A]Unlike[B]Besides[C]Throughout[D]Despite
2.[A]equal[B]restricted[C]connected[D]inferior
3.[A]host[B]view[C]lesson[D]choice
4.[A]recall[B]forget[C]avoid[D]keep
5.[A]collecting[B]affecting[C]guiding[D]involving
6.[A]on[B]in[C]at[D]of
7.[A]devoted[B]exposed[C]lost[D]attracted
8.[A]along[B]across[C]down[D]out
9.[A]imagined[B]denied[C]doubted[D]calculated
10.[A]served[B]explained[C]restored[D]required
11.[A]Thus[B]Still[C]Rather[D]Even
12.[A]defeats[B]symptoms[C]errors[D]tests
13.[A]highlighted[B]minimized
[C]controlled[D]increased
14.[A]associated[B]equipped
[C]presented[D]compared
15.[A]assess[B]moderate
[C]generate[D]record
16.[A]inthefaceof[B]intheformof
[C]inthenameof[D]inthewayof
17.[A]attribute[B]commit[C]transfer[D]return
18.[A]unless[B]because[C]though[D]until
19.[A]vanishes[B]emerges[C]remains[D]decreases
20.[A]experiences[B]combines
[C]justifies[D]influences
SectionⅡReadingComprehension
PartA
Directions：
Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)
Text1
Firsttwohours,nowthreehours—thisishowfarinadvanceauthoritiesarerecommendingpeopleshowuptocatchadomesticflight,atleastatsomemajorU.S.airportswithincreasinglymassivesecuritylines.
Americansarewillingtotoleratetime-consumingsecurityproceduresinreturnforincreasedsafety.ThecrashofEgyptAirFlight804,whichterroristsmayhavedownedovertheMediterraneanSea,providesanothertragicreminderofwhy.Butdemandingtoomuchofairtravelersorprovidingtoolittlesecurityinreturnunderminespublicsupportfortheprocess.Anditshould:WastedtimeisadragonAmericans’economicandprivatelives,nottomentioninfuriating.
Lastyear,theTransportationSecurityAdministration(TSA)foundinasecretcheckthatundercoverinvestigatorswereabletosneakweapons—bothfakeandreal—pastairportsecuritynearlyeverytimetheytried.Enhancedsecuritymeasuressincethen,combinedwithariseinairlinetravelduetotheimprovingeconomyandlowoilprices,haveresultedinlongwaitsatmajorairportssuchasChicago’sO’HareInternational.Itisnotyetclearhowmuchmoreeffectiveairlinesecurityhasbecome—butthelinesareobvious.
Partoftheissueisthatthegovernmentdidnotanticipatethesteepincreaseinairlinetravel,sotheTSAisnowrushingtogetnewscreenersontheline.Partoftheissueisthatairportshaveonlysomuchroomforscreeninglanes.Anotherfactormaybethatmorepeoplearetryingtooverpacktheircarry-onbagstoavoidchecked-baggagefees,thoughtheairlinesstronglydisputethis.
ThereisonesteptheTSAcouldtakethatwouldnotrequireremodelingairportsorrushingtohire:EnrollmorepeopleinthePreCheckprogram.PreCheckissupposedtobeawin-winfortravelersandtheTSA.Passengerswhopassabackgroundcheckareeligibletouseexpeditedscreeninglanes.ThisallowstheTSAtofocusontravelerswhoarehigherrisk,savingtimeforeveryoneinvolved.TheTSAwantstoenroll25millionpeopleinPreCheck.
Ithasnotgottenanywhereclosetothat,andonebigreasonisstickershock:Passengersmustpay$85everyfiveyearstoprocesstheirbackgroundchecks.Sincethebeginning,thispricetaghasbeenPreCheck’sfatalflaw.Upcomingreformsmightbringthepricetoamorereasonablelevel.ButCongressshouldlookintodoingsodirectly,byhelpingtofinancePreCheckenrollmentortocutcostsinotherways.
TheTSAcannotcontinuedivertingresourcesintounderusedPreChecklaneswhilemostofthetravelingpublicsuffersinunnecessarylines.Itislongpasttimeomaketheprogramwork.
21.ThecrashofEgyptAirFlight804ismentionedto
[A]stresstheurgencytostrengthensecurityworldwide.
[B]explainAmericans’toleranceofcurrentsecuritychecks.
[C]highlightthenecessityofupgradingmajorU.S.Airports.
[D]emphasizetheimportanceofprivacyprotection.
22.Whichofthefollowingcontributestolongwaitsatmajorairports?
[A]Newrestrictionsoncarry-onbags.
[B]ThedecliningefficiencyoftheTSA.
[C]Anincreaseinthenumberoftravelers.
[D]Frequentunexpectedsecretchecks.
23.Theword“expedited”(Para.5)isclosestinmeaningto
[A]quieter.
[B]faster.
[C]wider.
[D]cheaper.
24.OneproblemwiththePreCheckprogramis
[A]adramaticreductionofitsscale.
[B]itswrongly-directedimplementation.
[C]thegovernment’sreluctancetobackit.
[D]anunreasonablepriceforenrollment.
25.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
[A]GettingStuckinSecurityLines
[B]PreCheck—aBelatedSolution
[C]LessScreeningforMoreSafety
[D]UnderusedPreCheckLanes
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