2020管理类联考英语满分刷题

《2020管理类联考英语满分刷题》剖析考纲，结构简明；诠释考点，精细透彻；类型完备，全面归纳；释疑解难，规律方法；应试策略，高效实用。 

本书为英语二刷题，讲解并分析管理类联考英语二必考的基本知识点与基本题型。本书包括完型填空、阅读、翻译和写作四大题型，附录为2019年真题和解析。名字之所以叫刷题，就是希望通过鞭辟入里的讲解和道道经典的试题，帮助各位考生加速学习。本书大致有六大优势: *，命题者命制;第二，阅卷者参与;第三，高分者主编;第四，近十年检验;第五，跟真题同源;第六，人性化设计。本书面向读者为参加专硕英语二的所有考生,基础薄弱者利用本书可以打基础,基础中等者利用本书可以巩固学习成果,基础好者利用本书可以作为真题的补充来刷题。

齐辙，中国知名考研英语和出国英语辅导专家；曾担任培生教育集团环球雅思学校教师培训师和托福教研院教学总监；现为渥德世纪（北京）教育科技有限公司合伙创始人、首席知识官；主编、出版数十本考研英语和出国英语辅导图书。

理类联考英语满分刷题九周学通此书计划
周任务:
完型篇和第二篇
阅读单元
翻译段和第二段
小作文两篇和大作文两篇习作，背诵及修改

第二周任务:
完型第三篇和第四篇
阅读第二单元
翻译第三段和第四段
小作文两篇和大作文两篇习作，背诵及修改

第三周任务:
完型第五篇和第六篇
阅读第三单元
翻译第五段和第六段
小作文两篇和大作文两篇习作，背诵及修改

第四周任务:
完型第七篇和第八篇
阅读第四单元
翻译第七段和第八段
小作文两篇和大作文两篇习作，背诵及修改

第五周任务:
完型第九篇和第十篇
阅读第五单元
翻译第九段和第十段
小作文两篇和大作文两篇习作，背诵及修改第六周任务:
完型第十一篇和第十二篇
阅读第六单元
翻译第十一段—第十五段
小作文两篇和大作文两篇习作，背诵及修改

第七周任务:
完型第十三篇和第十四篇
阅读第七单元
翻译第十六段—第二十段
小作文两篇和大作文两篇习作，背诵及修改

第八周任务:
完型第十五篇、第十六篇和第十七篇
阅读第八单元
翻译第二十一段—第二十五段
小作文两篇和大作文两篇习作，背诵及修改

第九周任务:  
完型第十八篇、第十九篇和第二十篇
阅读第九单元
翻译第二十六段—第三十段
小作文两篇和大作文两篇习作，背诵及修改 管理类联考英语满分刷题目录
部分完型全真模拟20篇特训1
第二部分阅读外刊45篇特训73
第三部分翻译真题同源30段特训225
第四部分写作满分作文特训253
附录2019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业硕士学位
联考英语（二）真题与解析317

前言
本书为《2020管理类联考英语二基本功》的姐妹书，冲击英语二80分以上的学员使用。本书的出版，需要感谢的人很多。首先要感谢笔者所有可爱的学生和选择本书的读者，他们的乐观坚强和求知若渴是激励笔者不断前进的永恒动力。接下来要感谢笔者的家人，他们一直以来对笔者无条件的信任和包容，使得笔者能做任何想做而不是不得不做的事。还要感谢笔者尊敬的各位合作伙伴: 曹其军老师、饶思中老师、王帅老师、桂国祥老师、孔鹏老师、马乙平老师、赖班文老师、耿大伟老师、方西奇老师和刘涛老师，他们的专业和远见一直为笔者钦佩。还要感谢为本书供稿及审订的郁小芳老师和张语然老师，他们的才华和天赋为本书增色颇多。也要感谢渥德的各位同事在本书成书过程中的给予我的鼓励、意见和帮助。后，感谢为本书出版而付出努力的所有清华大学出版社的老师们。一件事情要完成，自己努力就可以了。一件事情要卓越地完成，自己有天大的本事也不行，需要家人的支持，需要他人的信任，需要命运的垂青，需要朋友的帮助，需要时机的适宜，需要对手的鞭策。总之，感谢有你，感谢生活，感谢一切。
管理类联考英语二中，大家都知道多做练习的重要性，也看到了市面上大量的此类图书。那么，笔者为什么仍有自信出一本这样的书呢？那是因为笔者坚信此书独具五大特色。
，选材精细。
阅读和翻译，每一道题都来自和历年真题同源的外刊。阅读每道题都仿自历年真题，这是现在市面上同类书籍完全无法做到的。完型和写作，每一道题的难度经过命题组成员审订，都和历年真题完全一致。每一位读者均可放心使用。
第二，分析到位。
完型每个选项的意思都进行了分析和讲解，阅读每道题的答案都是从文章中找到的，而不是知道答案后套上去的。此外，所有难题的错误选项都告诉了读者它错误的类型叫什么。翻译和写作均给出了满分译文和满分作文，让读者不至于无的放矢。
第三，译文精彩。
所有的阅读、翻译和写作范文的译文，均由笔者心怀匠人精神，字斟句酌，反复推敲，经得起时间检验。
第四，满分范文。
笔者参加了2007—2009年三次MBA联考英语科目考试，每次的作文均为18分或19分，又参加了2010—2016年七次英语二考试，每次的小作文均为9分，大作文均为13分或14分，故本书中的范文均可称为满分范文。
第五，读者至上。
本书一切的编排均站在读者的角度来考虑，先做题，接着看解析，再反思。按读者阅读习惯编排解析，方便读者使用。重要内容还配了视频讲解，扫书中二维码就能观看。
那么，学习本书到什么程度才能发挥本书的作用呢？
，从完型到阅读再到翻译，大家需要做到无一词是生词，即所有完型、阅读和翻译中的单词都能了然于胸。
第二，从完型到阅读再到翻译，大家需要做到无一句语法不懂，即所有完型、阅读和翻译中的句子都能用自己的话翻译出来。
第三，本书中的阅读，大家需要做到无一题找不到出处，即所有阅读的题都能在原文中找到出处。
第四，本书中的阅读，大家需要做到无一题不知其为何种题型，即每道阅读题都知道它是细节题中的哪种题，主旨题中的主要讨论题还是标题题，推断题中的偏细节推断题还是偏逻辑推断题，态度题中的对事物的态度题还是对人物的态度题。
第五，本书中的阅读，大家需要做到无一题不知其去何处寻找，即态度题去找三词一句，Except题去找平行结构，纯细节题去找同义对应，判断题去找定位段落，余不列举。
第六，本书中的每一道写作题，自己先写一篇，然后与笔者给出的满分范文进行对照和修改，学习范文中的优秀表达，终能在考场上熟练使用出来。
笔者想与大家一起分享一首拙作:
光阴荏苒，白驹过隙，年华似水流。贪嗔须戒，恩怨休怀，无欲则无求。自在常思量，烦恼云外丢。话不投机半句多，难得知己一壶酒。有天有地，有情有义，有苦有乐，有悲有喜，有诗有书，有山有水，人生莫叹韶华短，愿有心境可回头。

齐辙
2018年11月1日于北京

第三部分翻译真题同源30段特训翻译第1段
来源: 今日美国
字数: 146
类别: 心理学
Having more friends at 20, but fewer and deeper relationships at 30may just increase wellbeing later in life and may just help folks live longer, according to researchers from the University of Rochester.
“We found that people who had more frequent social activity when they were 20 years old in college were better off when they were at age 50 in that they were more socially integrated,” said Cheryl Carmichael. They had better quality friendships and they were better psychologically adjusted in that they were less lonely, less depressed and had this sort of higher psychological wellbeing.
The study published earlier this year in Psychology and Aging shows that frequent social interactions—grabbing coffee with friends, going to a party or being able to work with a challenging coworker—develop social “tactics” that help individuals adjust and cope with situations later in life.
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翻译第2段
来源: 今日心理学
字数: 144
类别: 心理学
Do opposites really attract? Despite what you may have grown up hearing, studies may reflect the opposite—interestingly, especially when it comes to looks. According to a research, we are attracted to people who resemble ourparents or ourselves. In one study, subjects were shown pictures of strangers which were preceded by a short glimpse of either their own oppositesex parent or a stranger. Subjects exposed to a short glimpse of their parent before being exposed to the target picture were more likely to assign higher ratings of attractiveness to the person in the target picture.
In a second study, a picture of the stranger was morphed with a picture of themselves or a picture of another stranger. When subjects were asked to rate the portrayed people for attractiveness, they usually picked the people who were an combination of a stranger and themselves.
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第三部分翻译真题同源30段特训 管理类联考英语满分刷题翻译第3段
来源: 大西洋月刊
字数: 152
类别: 科技与工作
Many economists and technologists believe the world is on the brink of a new industrial revolution, in which advances in the field of artificial intelligence will obsolete human labor. Two Oxford researchers recently analyzed the skills required for more than 700 different occupations to determine how many of them would be replaced by automation in the near future, and the news was not good: They concluded that machines are likely to take over 47 percent of todays jobs within a few decades.
This is a horrible prediction, but one whose consequences will not fall upon society evenly. A close look at the data reveals a surprising pattern: The jobs performed primarily by women are relatively safe, while those typically performed by men are at risk.
It should come as no surprise that despite progress on equality in the labor force, many common professions exhibit a high degree of gender bias.
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翻译第4段
来源: 连线杂志
字数: 148
类别: 社会
Then, most people lived in small communities. Everyone knew everybody else in the village. That meant everyone would just as likely know what you did with your time as how many possessions you owned, and how expensive and how good those possessions were. That meant, for signaling your status to others and establishing your place in the villages social hierarchy, what you did was as important as what you owned.
The mass migrations of the 20th century, from small communities where everyone knew everyone else to large metropolises where you barely knew your neighbor, meant that what you did with your time became virtually useless as a way to signify status. In the relative anonymity of urban life, your neighbors, friends, colleagues at work, and the people you passed on the street were much more likely to see what you owned than know what you did.
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翻译第5段
来源: psychalive.org
字数: 154
类别: 心理学
When people first get together, they often grow each others worlds, introducing each other to new people, places, interests and activities. When we fall in love, we are in a state in which we feel the most open and alive. As our relationship progresses, and the more we replace real love with a fantasy bond, the more we tend to resist anything new. Especially as we get older, we can become more selfprotective or further drawn to routine. We may start to feel more jealous or possessive and, therefore, put restrictions on each other. In effect, we start to limit or shrink each others worlds, rather than expanding them. We can keep love alive by continuing to be game to try new things. The more adventures we can create with each other in our daytoday lives, the more awake we will feel to everything we experience, particularly intimacy and closeness.
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翻译第6段
来源: 纽约客
字数: 156
类别: 文化
In 1922, in his book, the philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein wrote, “The limits of my language mean the limits of my world.” The words that we have at our disposal affect what we see—and the more words there are, the better our perception. When we learn to speak a different language, we learn to see a bigger world.
Many modern language researchers agree with that view. Not only does speaking multiple languages help us to communicate but bilingualism (or multilingualism) may actually confer distinct advantages to the developing brain. Because a bilingual child switches between languages, the theory goes, she develops enhanced executive control, or the ability to effectively manage what are called higher cognitive processes, such as problemsolving, memory, and thought. She becomes better able to restrict some responses, promote others, and generally emerges with a more flexible and acute mind. Its a phenomenon that researchers call the bilingual advantage.
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翻译第7段
来源: 连线杂志
字数: 144
类别: 科技
Once upon a time, governing the Facebook community was relatively simple, because users—mostly American college students—shared at least some cultural context for what was and wasnt acceptable. But now Facebooks users span a range of ages, races, religions, gender identities, and nationalities, and Facebooks ability to create a space that meets everyones definition of “safe” increasingly has been called into question.
Which is why today, Facebook updated its community guidelines, spelling out in unprecedented detail what constitutes unacceptable behavior. Yet the inconvenient specificity of the new guidelines only proves that Facebooks policies and procedures surrounding user activity will never be a finished product. As the worlds largest social network, Facebook certainly can learn a lot from the past, but it can never fully anticipate the future.
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翻译第8段
来源: 大西洋月刊
字数: 158
类别: 心理学
Eric Berne describes what he calls the “Yes, but…” communication pattern: First, one person states a problem. Next, another person responds by offering suggestions on how to tackle it. The first then says, “Yes, but…” and proceeds to shoot down any solutions offered.
“Because problemsolving is not the purpose of the exchange,” Berne writes. Its purpose is to gain sympathy from others. Theres even a name for this type of person in psychology circles: the “helprejecting complainers.”
But research has shown that complaining, when done right, can also have its psychological advantages. “Complaining allows us to achieve desired outcomes such as sympathy and attention,” says Robin Kowalski, a psychology professor at Clemson University. The truth is, everybody does it. A recent study, published by Kowalski and her colleagues in the Journal of Social Psychology, examined relationships between mindfulness, happiness, and expressions of annoyance.
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翻译第9段
来源: 卫报
字数: 161
类别: 科技
The internet of things (IoT) essentially describes an environment where everything is connected to the internet, creating “swarm intelligence” from individually dumb devices.
The IoT has promised much for years—it was recently identified, by the research firm Garner, as the most overexaggerated technology in development. One of the biggest issues for IoT is the lack of interoperable standards. Google is not the only company interested in the connected device space. Having bought IoT firm Smart Things, Samsung recently pledged to make every product it produces, from washing machines to smartphones, IoTready and connected to the internet within five years. IoT risks becoming a format war, wherein your Beko oven doesnt speak to your Smeg fridge, because each is using its own connections and software. Samsung has said its IoT devices will be open to connecting to nonSamsung devices. Google, however, could be well placed to open up an IoT ecosystem featuring compatibility with other offerings.
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翻译第10段
来源: 哈佛商业评论
字数: 159
类别: 管理
As Moor says, if youre a manager in a knowledgedriven industry, chances are youre an expert in the area you manage. Try to imagine a leader without this expertise doing your job. Youll probably conclude it couldnt be done. But as your career advances, at some point you will be promoted into a job which includes responsibility for areas outside your specialty. Your subordinates will ask questions that you cannot answer and may not even understand. How can you lead them when they know a lot more about their work than you do? Welcome to reality: You are now the leader without expertise—and this is where you, possibly for the first time in your career, find yourself failing. You feel frustrated, tired and disoriented, even angry. This is the point in careers. If you get to this point, or see yourself headed in this direction, what can you do?
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翻译第11段
来源: 经济学家
字数: 166
类别: 社会
Many people take to social media to share news of big events. On December 1st Facebooks boss, Mark Zuckerberg, followed in the tradition he helped create, when he and his wife, Priscilla Chan, announced the birth of their daughter on the socialnetworking site, along with news that they will give away the majority of their fortune during their lifetimes. Around 99% of the shares they own in Facebook, which today are worth around $45 billion, will go into the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative (CZI). Their aim, they wrote, is to improve the world for their daughter and future generations.
For now, the move allows Mr Zuckerberg to denote wealth, but not to give up control, as he will retain the votes associated with any shares transferred to CZI. He anticipates remaining the controlling stakeholder of Facebook “for the foreseeable future”, and plans to sell, or give away, no more than $1 billion of Facebook stock each year for the next three years.
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翻译第12段
来源: 卫报
字数: 156
类别: 科技
The Christmas holidays are the time of year when different generations of the family gather around the dinner table. So its a perfect opportunity for a spot of technology. What does this demonstrate? Two things, one trivial, the other profound. The trivial one is that there is a generational gap in attitudes to networked technology. The profound one is that it no longer makes sense to talk about the “mobile internet”. For most people in the world now there is only one internet—the one they access via their mobile phones. Or, as the tech analyst Benedict Evans puts it, “Mobile is not a subset of the internet any more, which you use only if youre waiting for a coffee or dont have a PC in front of you—its becoming the main way that people use the internet.”
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翻译第13段
来源: 卫报
字数: 152
类别: 科技
The presence of Google Analytics is of strategic value for Googles potential expansion into China. Although Analytics is a free service, it pays for itself by giving Google vital knowledge about an individuals interests, allowing Google to build digital documents on countless Chinese users. If the Android app store does return to China, Google may utilize this wealth of existing knowledge on user habits to recommend relevant apps and target ads to these seemingly “new” Google customers from day one. If Google expands its service offerings with the blessing of Chinese authorities, possessing a tremendous portrait of consumers is an obvious advantage.
Beyond business implications, the presence of Google Analytics service raises ethical questions about the company. Our investigation has revealed that only 13% of connections to Google servers protected the privacy of Chinese users. The vast majority, 87%, are transmitted without encryption.
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翻译第14段
来源: 卫报
字数: 144
类别: 科技与经济
Twitters shares, which have soared as high as $69 a share, fell 6% on Thursday to below the $26 initial public offer (IPO) price when Twitter floated in November 2013. It means the companys market value has collapsed from a high of $41.5bn to just $17.6bn on Thursday.
Twitter has been under intense pressure for the last few weeks after Jack Dorsey, cofounder and chief executive officer, said the companys recent performance had been unacceptable and it would take a long time to turn round the slowdown in user growth.
At the end of last month, Twitter reported the slowest user growth—from 302 million to 304 million active monthly users—since it went public. Dorsey told investors that the slowing growth was “unacceptable and were not happy about it”.
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翻译第15段
来源: 卫报
字数: 148
类别: 社会
Students at the University of Cambridge have started a petition against the universitys tradition of publicly displaying their endofyear exam results.More than 700 students had signed it on Wednesday morning, three days after it was launched. Under the current system, students receive their class marks privately online, before they are published on notice boards.
The petition, set up by the student campaign group Our Grade, Our Choice, calls on the university to give students a clear way to opt out of appearing on public class lists. Students who signed the petition are concerned that the public distribution of results ignores students welfare and right to privacy. They say the current practice “promotes a culture of grade shaming”, that those with mental health issues may not want to be included, and that it could “trigger an episode” in vulnerable individuals.
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翻译第16段
来源: 卫报
字数: 167
类别: 科技与社会
As we become increasingly isolated within the family unit, through a combination of technology and lack of time, the experience of a onetoone, facetoface relationship is increasingly rare. Either we are too busy or we would rather do something by ourselves. In the past, the family was forced together by necessity—shared chores, shared space, shared leisure activities. To make a positive choice to spend time with one another not only helps to build a partnership—it makes a statement. It asserts that you are not just there to be functional, chore performers, moneymaking machines, childcarers. You are human beings above and beyond your roles.
Computers isolate, but watching TV together bonds. Just turn on the TV to see what a positive experience it can be. It almost never happens in our house any more—because now family members are free to make individual choices about their entertainment. And as is so often the case in politics, what is individually rational is collectively destructive.
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