描述
开 本: 128开纸 张: 胶版纸包 装: 平装-胶订是否套装: 否国际标准书号ISBN: 9787300208053
一、 以考研真题为基础进行编写
本书是在统计和研究了几十所大学近十年真题的基础上编写而成,其中包含2018年等近三年考研真题,囊括了清华大学、北京大学、北京外国语大学等名校真题。
二、 共核性知识点高度浓缩
重点考点和复习要点一一呈现,采用中英文对照的形式,清晰树立了语言学的脉络,提供答案的表达方式,有效划分了核心命题的分类。
三、 为真题提供独家解析
本书提供由本专业教授级人物编写的权威答案,更请有参编考研真题经验的老师标注了分值分布和评分标准,做到精准备考。
《*英语专业考研英语语言学考点测评》是“北京环球时代学校英语专业考研点睛丛书”之一。书中内容以《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》的要求为基础,按照各高校英语院系招收研究生入学考试要求组织安排。本书的章节划分以脉络清晰、兼收并蓄为目标,前五章基本上按照胡壮麟先牛主编的《语言学教程》确定,后五章在《语言学教程》的基础上根据目前试题的侧重点的不同而有所归并,每一章都提供考点总结、各典型高校真题分析和大量的练习题。
第一章 语言与语言学
Chapter One Language and Linguistics
主要考点及知识点
真题实战
试题详解与考点分析
第二章 语音学与音系学
Chapter Two Phonetics and Phonology
主要考点及知识点
真题实战
试题详解与考点分析
第三章 构词法与词汇
Chapter Three Morphology and Lexicon
主要考点及知识点
真题实战
试题详解与考点分析
第四章 句法
Chapter Four Syntax
主要考点及知识点
真题实战
试题详解与考点分析
第五章 语义学
Chapter Five Semantics
主要考点及知识点
真题实战
第六章 语用学
Chapter Six Pragmatics
主要考点及知识点
真题实战
试题详解与考点分析
第七章 语言变体
Chapter Seven Varieties of Language
主要考点及知识点
真题实战
试题详解与考点分析
第八章 语言与心理、文化、社会、计算机
Chapter Eight Language and Mind, Culture, Society and Computer
主要考点及知识点
真题实战
试题详解与考点分析
真题实战
Define the following terms:
1) langue(中山大学2017 年考研试题)
2) Interlanguage(中山大学2017 年考研试题)
3) emotive function of language(四川大学2012 年考研试题)
4) recreational function(中山大学2013 年考研试题)
5) metalanguage(北京科技大学2012 年考研试题)
6) The pooh-pooh theory(北京交通大学2016 年考研试题)
7) arbitriness(上海外国语大学2018 年考研试题)
8) langue & parole(中山大学2018 年考研试题)
Multiple Choice:
Directions: In each question there are four choices. Decide which one would be the best answer to the question or to complete the sentence best.
1) Which is not the feature of language?(北京第二外国语学院2015 年考研试题)
A. Arbitrariness. B. Duality.
C. Creativity. D. Replacement.
2) Human languages enable their users to symbolize objects, events and concepts which are not present at the moment of communication. Thus, we say it has the property of
.(天津外国语大学2013 年考研试题)
A. arbitrariness B. displacement
C. creativity D. duality
3) The function of language enables our language to talk about itself.(天津外国语大学2013 年考研试题)
A. performative B. emotive
C. phatic D. metalingual
4) “I can refer to Confucius or the North Pole, even though the fi rst has been dead over 2,550 years and the second is situated far away from us.” This shows that language has the design feature of .(天津外国语大学2012 年考研试题)
A. displacement B. creativity
C. duality D. arbitrariness
5) “I can refer to Confucius even though he was dead 2,000 years ago.” This shows that language has the design feature of .(天津外国语大学2011 年考研试题)
A. arbitrariness B. creativity C. duality D. displacement
6) Verbal dueling, the use of language for the sheer joy of using it, is mainly to do with the function of language.(武汉大学2011 年考研试题)
A. performative B. interpersonal C. informative D. recreational
7) It is generally agreed that linguistics should include at least five parameters, namely, phonological, morphological, syntactic, semantic and .(北京第二外国语学院
2013 年考研试题)
A. social B. psychology C. cultural D. pragmatic
Word Completion:
Directions: Fill in the blanks with the most suitable words.
1) refers to abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.(天津外国语大学2016 年考研试题)
2) A language user’s underlying knowledge about the system of rules is called his linguistic
( 天津外国语大学 2016 年考研试题)
3) The function refers to that language can be used to establish an atmosphere or maintain social contact rather than for exchanging information or ideas.(北京第二外国语学院2012 年考研试题)
4) linguistics attempts to lay down rules of correctness as to how language should be used while linguistics aims to discover and record what language is like and how it is used.(北京第二外国语学院2012 年考研试题)
5) Chomsky claims that it is the linguist’s task to characterize what speakers know about their language, i.e., their , not what they do with their language, i.e., their .(北京第二外国语学院2012 年考研试题)
6) studies the relationship between language and thought, and a perennial subject of debate being whether language is a function of thinking or thought.(天津外国语大学2012 年考研试题)
7) P studies speech sounds, including the production of speech, the sounds of speech, the description and classifi cation of speech sounds, words and connected speech,
etc.(大连外国语大学2012 年考研试题)
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