描述
开 本: 16开纸 张: 胶版纸包 装: 平装-胶订是否套装: 否国际标准书号ISBN: 9787302494973丛书名: 全国高等院校专业英语规划教材
·每天学一点，地道导游英语脱口说！
·一线教师精心编写，知名专家审订！
·甄选12个经典考点单元，轻松应对英语导游考试！
·全面提升跨文化交际能力，做求职与职场上的抢手人才！
《英语导游基础教程（第2版）》以导游基础考试大纲中的基本考点为基础，结合具体实践教学过程中的操作经验，依据对高等院校英语专业和旅游专业学生的培养目标、知识结构和实际应用能力的要求，系统地介绍了中国的历史地理、民风民俗、风物特产、自然与人文景观、遗址遗迹、古代建筑设施和宗教信仰等内容。
《英语导游基础教程（第2版）》主要适用于旅游及英语相关专业的大中专在校学生或从业者，也可作为导游资格考试培训教材使用，同时也可供广大旅游及英语爱好者参考。
Unit 1 A Survey of Tourism in China
Unit 2 A Survey of Chinese History
Unit 3 General Knowledge on Chinese Culture
Unit 4 Tourism Resources in China
Unit 5 Land Scenery
Unit 6 Water Scenery
Unit 7 Biological Scenery
Unit 8 Meteorological Scenery
Unit 9 Ancient Sites and Ruins
Unit 10 Architecture and Facilities
Unit 11 Tourism Goods
Unit 12 Human Activities
Keys to the Tasks
《英语导游基础教程》首版自2009年出版以来，在全国各地高等院校英语专业中被较为广泛地使用，并得到了读者的认可。在使用过程中，读者也发现了本教材存在的一些问题和不足。我们据此进行了认真反思，并对本教材加以修订，修订后的版本说明如下。
本书共有12个单元和10个附录。前4个单元分别对中国旅游、中国历史、中国文化知识以及中国旅游资源进行了介绍。后8个单元根据国家质量监督检验检疫总局颁布的旅游资源分类，对8大类旅游资源分别进行了分析讲解，主要内容包括：地文景观、水文景观、生物景观、天气与气候景观、遗址遗迹、建筑设施、旅游商品和人文活动。每个单元针对英语导游考试所涉及的基础知识，用英文加以系统性介绍，并辅以必要的图片和中文解释，以便于读者更好地理解和巩固所学知识。
附录部分是导游考试需要了解的基本知识，内容包括历史文化名城、国家5A级景区、风景名胜区、自然保护区、森林公园、地质公园、湿地公园、矿山公园、水利风景区以及海洋公园。该附录部分以电子书形式呈现，读者在清华大学出版社官网下载后，可在手机、平板电脑等移动设备上随时随地查阅复习。
在教学过程中，建议教师按照英语导游专业和工作的实际需求，有选择、有重点地安排教学活动，在课堂上多进行师生互动和实践操作，让学生了解、熟悉并能熟练运用这些基础知识来解决实际操作中出现的问题。
希望修订后的《英语导游基础教程》能更好地满足读者需要，并希望广大读者能够继续不吝赐教。
Unit 5 Land Scenery
Lead-in Questions
1. Do you know the Five Sacred Mountains in China? What are they?
2. Do you know the Four Famous Buddhism Mountains in China? What are they?
3. Can you interpret one of the famous mountains in China?
China is renowned for the complicated geomorphologic surroundings like mountains,hills, cliffs, canyons, valleys, and volcanoes, which attract people all over the world. In the northwest of China, most of the mountains boast spectacular mountain landscapes with an altitude of more than 6,000 meters such as Everest ( 珠穆朗玛峰, 8,848 m), Godwin Mountain or K2 ( 乔戈里峰, 8,611 m), Shisha Pangma Mountain ( 希夏邦马峰, 8,013 m), Minya Konka Mountain ( 贡嘎山, 7,556 m), Muztag Mountain ( 慕士塔格峰, 7,546 m) and Siguniang or Four Sisters Mountain ( 四姑娘山, 6,250 m). These high mountains are steep and precipitous, covering with snow all year long, and appealing to the professional climbers, adventurers and scientific explorers at home and abroad.
With magical hues and shapes, mountain scenery displays the natural beauty, cultural relics and fantastic shapes, such as the Five Sacred Mountains and the Four Famous Buddhist Mountains, Huangshan Mountain ( 黄山), Lushan Mountain ( 庐山), Yandang Mountain ( 雁荡山), Danxia Mountain ( 丹霞山), Wudang Mountain ( 武当山), Qingcheng Mountain ( 青城山) and Sanqing Mountain ( 三清山).
1. The Five Sacred Mountains
In ancient times, the sacred mountains were very important destinations for Taoism followers to pay respect or pilgrimage. Emperors considered the mountains as the symbols of gods and came to the high mountains to sacrifice to the heaven. Men of letters also came for acquiring inspiration, composing poems, writing essays, painting and taking pictures.
The five sacred mountains were the places where emperors often arrived. In the Sui Dynasty (581-618), Emperor Wen ( 文帝) officially identified such Five Sacred Mountains according to their geographic locations as Taishan Mountain ( 泰山) to the east in Shandong Province, Huashan Mountain ( 华山) to the west in Shaanxi Province, Hengshan Mountain ( 恒山) to the north in Shanxi Province, Hengshan Mountain ( 衡山) to the south in Hunan Province and Songshan Mountain ( 嵩山) in the center in Henan Province.
1.1 Taishan Mountain
Taishan Mountain or Mount Tai ( 泰山), “the first of the Five Sacred Mountains”, lies some 43 miles to the south of Jinan City, Shandong Province. It was once called Mt. Dai ( 岱), Mt. Daizong ( 岱宗) or Mt. Taiyue ( 泰岳) in history. Rich in historic relics and unique natural scenery, it is a must for tour lovers. Mount Tai reflects splendid Chinese culture and natural beauty, and plays a key role in the development of Buddhism and Taoism. Its main peak, Jade Emperor Summit ( 玉皇顶) is about 1,532 meters high.
As the famous saying goes, “When one climbs up on Taishan Mountain, the world below him seems to be suddenly belittled.” The four greatest wonders of the mountain are: the Sunrise ( 旭日东升), the Sunset ( 晚霞夕照), the Sea of Clouds ( 云海玉盘) and the Golden Belt along the Yellow River ( 黄河金带). Besides, such scenic spots are also attractive as Shibapan Path or Eighteen Paths ( 十八盘), Lvzu Cave ( 吕祖洞), Guandi Temple or Temple of Emperor Guan ( 关
帝庙), Heilong Pond or Black Dragon Pond ( 黑龙池), Heavenly Queen Pool ( 王母池), Mid-heaven Gate ( 中天门), Dongyue Temple ( 岱庙), and Azure Cloud Temple ( 碧霞祠).
In 1987, Taishan Mountain was listed in the UNESCO’s World Natural and Cultural Heritage List.
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