描述
开 本: 大32开纸 张: 胶版纸包 装: 精装是否套装: 否国际标准书号ISBN: 9787030338471
This book is an adaptation of my PhD dissertation， written in
City University of Hong Kong. Many people have given me generous
help during my writing and revising of the book. I thank them
all.
First and utmost， I am greatly indebted to my PhD supervisor and
mentor Dr. Kenneth R. Rose. Ken ushered me to the exciting field of
inter language pragmatics， taught me research methods for inter
language development， encouraged me to explore the pragmatic
frontier of hedging development， and guided me through every step
of my research and academic writing. His constructive suggestions
and comments are invaluable for the research design， data
collection and analysis， writing up and revising the drafts of this
book. I’m most grateful to his kindness， encouragement， expertise，
patience， and unfailing support.
Acknowledgements
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Interlanguage Pragmatic Development
1.2 Hedging in ILP Development
1.3 Plan of the Book
Chapter 2 Interlanguage Pragmatic Development:Review and
Methodology
2.1 Reviewing L2 Pragmatic Development
2.1.1 Development of L2 Discourse Ability
2.1.2 Development of L2 Speech-Act Ability
2.2 Methodological Issues with ILP Developmental Studies
2.2.1 Corpus Approach to ILP Development
2.2.2 Emergence Pattern as Indicator of Development
2.3 Chapter Summary
Chapter 3 An Overview of Hedging Studies in the Literature
3.1 Development of the Concept of Hedging
3.2 Studies of Hedges in Academic Writing
3.3 Studies of Hedges in Spoken Discourse
3.4 Studies on Hedge Comprehension
3.5 Studies on L2 Leamers’ Hedges
3.6 Taxonomy of Hedges in the Literature
Chapter 4 Theoretical Framework for the Study
4.1 Grammatical, Pragmatic and Semantic Properties of Hedges
4.2 Establishing Hedging Categories for the Study
4.2.1 ModalHedges
4.2.2 MentalHedges and Performative Hedges
4.2.3 Pragmatic-MarkerHedges
4.2.4 Quantificational Hedges
4.2.5 Section Summary
4.3 Criteria and Guidelines for Hedge Identification
Chapter 5 Research Design and Data Collection
5.1 Research Questions
5.2 Parhapants in the Study
5.3 Instruments for Data Collection
5.3.1 Rationale for Instrument Making
5.3.2 Instrument Design and Piloting
5.4 Data Collection
Chapter 6 Data Analyses
6.1 Data Coding
6.2 Hedge Categories Emerging from the Data
6.3 Hedge Identification and Related Problems
6.3.1 Analyzing Modal Shields
6.3.2 Analyzing Quantificational Approximators and NI
Approximators
6.3.3 Analyzing Performative Shields
6.3.4 Analyzing Pragmatic-Marker Hedges
Chapter 7 Results
7.1 Development in Quantificational Approximators
7.1.1 Quantificational Approximators at JH Level
……
Chapter 8 Discussion
Chapter 9 Conclusion
References
Appendix 1 Written Questionnaire
Appendix 2 Plan for Oral Interview
Appendix 3 Data Samples:Written Data
Appendix 4 Data Samples:lnterview Data
Appendix 5 Data Samples: Debate Data
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