描述
开 本: 16开纸 张: 胶版纸包 装: 平装是否套装: 否国际标准书号ISBN: 9787518009985丛书名: 纺织高职高专“十二五”部委级规划教材
《纺织应用英语》一书作为高职高专院校教材，也可供纺织生产、进出口贸易一线的从业人员学习与参考。
Chapter 1Textile Fibers纤维篇
Task 1Common textile fibers’ classification常见纺织纤维分类
Task 2To describe the natural cellulosic fibers描述天然纤维素纤维
General informationNatural cellulosic fibers天然纤维素纤维
Unit 1Cotton棉
Unit 2Flax亚麻
Unit 3Ramie苎麻
Unit 4Jute黄麻
Task 3To describe the properties of natural protein fibers描述天然蛋白质纤维
General informationNatural protein fibers天然蛋白质纤维
Unit 1Wool羊毛
Unit 2Specialty and fur fibers特种毛
Unit 3Silk丝
Extension of practice & readingSpider silk蜘蛛丝
Task 4To describe the properties of various types of manmade fibers描述化学纤维
General information 1Manmade fibers化学纤维
Unit 1Viscose黏胶纤维
Unit 2Acetate醋酯纤维
Unit 3Rayon人造丝
Unit 4Lyocell (Tencel) 莱赛尔（天丝）
Unit 5Modal莫代尔
Task 5To describe the properties of various types of synthetic fibers描述各种合成纤维
General information 2Synthetic fibers合成纤维
Unit 1Polyester涤纶
Unit 2Nylon锦纶
Unit 3Acrylic腈纶
Unit 4Spandex氨纶
Unit 5New fibers新型纤维
Extension of practice & readingSpecialty fibers特种纤维
Chapter 2Spinning纺纱篇
Task 1To describe the cotton ring spinning process描述棉纺环锭纺工艺
General informationCotton spinning棉纺
Task 2To describe the woolen & worsted spinning process描述毛粗纺和精纺加工过程
Task 3To describe the new type spinning process描述新型纺纱
Unit 1Rotor yarn转杯纺
Unit 2Compact yarn spinning紧密纺纱
Unit 3Fancy yarn花式纱
Unit 4Textured yarns变形纱
Unit 5The type of yarn纱线分类
Chapter 3Weaving机织篇
Task 1To describe the elements of woven fabric constitution描述机织物构成要素
Task 2To describe the woven fabric specification机织物规格描述
Task 3To describe the preparation for weaving描述织造准备工序
General informationBrief introduction of weaving preparation织造准备简介
Unit 1Winding络筒
Unit 2Warping整经
Unit 3Sizing浆纱
Unit 4Drawing in穿经
Task 4To describe weaving process描述织造工序
General informationThe weaving cycle and motion织造循环运动
Unit 1Shedding开口
Unit 2Picking引纬
Unit 3Beating-up打纬
Unit 4Let-off & Take-up送经与卷取
Task 5To introduce modern weaving looms介绍现代织机
General informationShuttleless Looms无梭织机
Unit 1Rapier loom剑杆织机
Unit 2Projectile loom片梭织机
Unit 3Air-jet loom喷气织机
Unit 4Water-jet loom喷水织机
Chapter 4Weaves & Fabrics组织和面料篇
Task 1Basic weaves and fabrics基础组织及其织物
General informationBasic weaves基础组织
Unit 1Plain weave平纹组织
Unit 2Twill weave斜纹组织
Unit 3Satin and Sateen Weave缎纹组织
Task 2Derivatives of basic weaves and fabrics基础组织的衍生（变化）组织和织物
General informationDerivatives of basic weaves基础组织的衍生组织
Unit 1Rib weaves重平组织
Unit 2Twill weave derivatives斜纹组织的衍生组织
Task 3Combined weaves and fabrics联合组织和织物
General informationCombined weaves联合组织
Unit 1Stripe and check weaves条格组织
Unit 2Crepe fabrics绉布
Unit 3Mock Leno weaves and Huckaback weaves假纱罗与浮松（花式透孔）组织
Unit 4Honeycomb weaves蜂巢组织
Unit 5Novel appearance fabric新颖外观织物
Task 4Compound weaves and fabrics复杂组织和织物
General informationCompound weaves复杂组织
Unit 1Backed weaves重组织
Unit 2Double fabrics双层织物
Unit 3Cut pile and terry fabrics起绒织物和毛圈织物
Task 5Fabric introduction in brief织物简介
Unit 1Dyed yarn fabrics色织物
Unit 2Filament yarn fabric长丝织物
Unit 3Wollen and worsted fabrics毛粗纺和精纺织物
Unit 4Stripe & Check fabrics条格织物
Unit 5Finished fabrics成品布
Task 6Nonwoven fabric非织造布
Chapter 5Knitting针织篇
Task 1To describe the general terms and principles of knitting technology
描述针织技术常规术语与原理
Task 2To describe the weft knitting structure and fabrics描述纬编结构和织物
Task 3To describe the warp knitting and fabrics描述经编结构和织物
Chapter 6Dyeing and Finishing染整篇
Task 1To describe the dyeing and finishing technological process描述染整加工技术
General informationIntroduction of dyeing and finishing染整介绍
Unit 1Pretreatment前处理
Unit 2Dyeing染色
Unit 3Printing印花
Unit 4Finishing整理
Task 2To describe the dyeing and finishing machines描述染整机械
Unit 1Gas singer气体烧毛机
Unit 2Dyeing machinery染色设备
Unit 3Transfer printing machines转移印花设备
Chapter 7Textile Testing 纺织检测篇
Task 1Textile testing items纺织检测项目
Task 2General test methods常规测试方法
Unit 1Fiber identification纤维鉴别
Unit 2Fiber & fabric properties纤维织物性能
Unit 3Fabric abrasion and pilling织物摩擦和起球性能
Unit 4Flammability可燃性
Unit 5Fabric hand and drape织物的手感与悬垂性
Unit 6Colorfastness色牢度
Unit 7Comfort of textiles纺织品舒适性
Unit 8Practical example & exercise实例与练习
Chapter 8Textile International Trade纺织外贸篇
Task 1Introducing Our Company介绍我们的公司
General informationAbout us关于我们
Unit 1Company profile公司简介
Unit 2Enterprise culture企业文化
Unit 3Enterprise organization structure企业组织架构
Task 2Business mails for international trade外贸函电
Unit 1Invitation for business约请洽谈生意
Unit 2Establishing business relations建立业务关系
Unit 3Opening up new sources of goods寻求货源
Unit 4Asking for samples索要样品
Unit 5Inquiry询价
Unit 6Quotation报价
Unit 7Offer虚盘
Unit 8Firm offer实盘
Unit 9Counter offer还盘
Unit 10Refusal of the counter offer拒绝还盘
Unit 11Order订货
Unit 12Request to cancel the order要求撤销订货
Unit 13Refuse to accept the cancellation拒绝撤销订货
Unit 14Reminder催货
Unit 15Asking for opening an L/C催开信用证
Unit 16Asking for amendment of an L/C要求修改信用证
Unit 17Shipping advice装船通知
Unit 18Claim索赔
Unit 19Business mails for home textile trade家纺贸易函电（实例）
Task 3Business contract商业合同
Task 4Certificate & documents for international trade外贸单证
Unit 1Sales confirmation销售确认书
Unit 2Import & Export declaration进出口报关
Unit 3Import & Export license进出口许可证
Unit 4Commodities quality inspection商品检验
Unit 5Customs invoice and consular invoice海关和领事发票
Unit 6Commercial invoice商业发票
Unit 7Bill of exchange商业汇票
Unit 8Insurance保险
Unit 9Shipping order装货单
Unit 10Letter of credit信用证
Task 5Terms for international trade外贸术语
Unit 1Customs-clearance报关
Unit 2Price terms价格术语
Unit 3Terms of delivery交货条件
Unit 4Claim索赔
Unit 5Sale销售
Unit 6Commission佣金
Unit 7Insurance保险
Unit 8Quality品质
Unit 9Trade of import & export进出口贸易
Unit 10Abbreviate缩略语
Unit 11WTO ( world trade organization ) 相关词汇
Task 6Communication and conversion for international trade外贸交流与对话
Unit 1Foreign trade policy外贸政策
Unit 2Establishment of business relation建立贸易联系
Unit 3Inquiries询价
Unit 4Offer报价
Unit 5Disagreement on price价格争议
Unit 6Order订货
Unit 7Discount折扣
Unit 8Commission佣金
Unit 9Signing a contract签订合同
Unit 10Terms of payment付款方式
Unit 11Sale销售
Unit 12Packing包装
Unit 13Terms of shipping装运条件
Unit 14Quality品质
Unit 15Commodity inspection商检
Unit 16Claim索赔
Unit 17Joint venture合资经营
Unit 18Insurance保险
Unit 19Commercial agency商务代理
Unit 20Comprehensive exercise综合练习
Bibliograph参考文献
本教材立足于工作任务引领教学模式，基于后国家级示范院校建设的教学实践，本着“源自企业、服务企业、面向高职学生、面向企业技术和从事外贸的工作人员、面向现代纺织技术和纺织贸易、讲求实用、淡化学术”的宗旨，对学生未来参与的生产、经营岗位工作任务进行归类、分解、细化后组织教材内容，各个篇章由工作目标（Working Objective）、典型工作任务(Task)组成，下设实践单元(Practice Unit)、词汇(New Words and Expressions)、注释（Notes）、练习(Exercise)等内容。素材、案例、图片很多来自企业生产和贸易一线以及纺织展会，部分取材于欧美原版教材，也汲取了国内相关教材的长处。本书的特色：“简明扼要、图文并茂、便于理解、易于遵循”，即“纺织技术图文化以便于理解与掌握；纺织贸易函电、单证模板化、图表化、实例化以便于在未来工作中遵循”。全书内容分为纺织生产和纺织进出口贸易两大板块，纺织生产包括：纺织纤维、纺纱、织造、面料、非织造布、针织、染整、检测内容；纺织进出口贸易包括公司介绍、函电、单证、合同、相关术语、口语对话与交流内容，附有企业的实际合同、单证便于提供真实的工作、学习情境，便于初始工作中遵循、模仿、提高实用性。教学课时安排中，可根据不同的专业方向有所侧重。江苏工程职业技术学院洪杰负责编写第一章之任务2-5及全章统稿、第二章之任务3中1-3、5单元；陈和春负责编写第三章之任务5及全章统稿；隋全侠负责编写第四章任务1-4及全章统稿；吉利梅负责编写第五章及统稿；黄旭负责第六章编写及统稿；陈桂香负责编写第七章之任务1和任务2中1-5单元及该章统稿；佟昀负责编写第二章任务1-2、第三章任务1-4、第四章任务5-6、第七章任务2单元8及第八章，并进行全书统稿；陕西工业职业技术学院冯秋玲负责编写第七章任务2之单元6-7；常州纺织服装职业技术学院朱红编写第一章之任务1，第二章任务3之单元4。 另，江苏工业职业技术学院蔡永东、姜生、周祥、马顺彬、周媛、莫靖昱等以不同方式为本书编写提供了宝贵的素材，并以自己长期、丰富的专业英语教学经验对本书编写的理念和体例起到了重要影响作用。国际关系学院外语学院教授梁晓晖博士仔细审阅了本书，并提出了中肯宝贵的意见，这里一并致谢。由于编者水平有限，缺点错误在所难免，恳请广大读者批评指正。
编者
2014年6月
TheWorkingObjective
Task1.Tobeabletoclassifythevarioustypesoftextilematerials
Task2.TodescribethepropertiesofvarioustypesofnaturalcellulosicfibersTask3.TodescribethepropertiesofvarioustypesofnaturalproteinfibersTask4.TodescribethepropertiesofvarioustypesofmanmadefibersaswellasthenewfibersTask1Commontextilefibers’classification
常见纺织纤维分类Task2Todescribethenaturalcellulosicfibers
描述天然纤维素纤维纺织应用英语Chapter1TextileFibers纤维篇GeneralinformationNaturalcellulosicfibers天然纤维素纤维Beingderivedfromawidevarietyofplantsources,naturalcellulosicfibersareclassifiedintovarioustypes,eachpossessingdistinctivequalitiesorpropertiesthatdistinguishitfromothersandmakeitespeciallysuitableforcertainenduses.Thegeneralcharacteristicsofnaturalcellulosicfibersasaclassorgroupcanbesummarizedasfollows:PhysicalPropertiesThedensityofcellulosicfiberstendstoberelativelyhigh,whichmakesfabricswovenfromthesefibersfeelcomparativelyheavy.Asaresultoftheirhavingrelativelylowelasticityandresilience,theywrinkleeasilyanddonotrecoverfromwrinklingreadily.Absorbencyandmoistureregainaregenerallygood.Mostcellulosicfibersare,therefore,slowtodryafterwetting,comfortabletowear,andeasytodye.Cellulosicfibersaregoodconductorsofheatandelectricity.Asgoodconductorsofheat,theycarrywarmthawayfromthebodyandarefavoredforuseinhotweatherandwarmclimates.Sincetheyconductelectricity,cellulosicfibersneitherbuildupstaticelectricitynorproduceshockswhenworn.Cellulosicfiberstendtoburneasily,withaquickyellowflame,muchaspaper.Mostcellulosicfiberscan,however,withstandfairlyhighdryheatorironingtemperaturesbeforetheyscorch.ChemicalpropertiesChemicalpropertiesofcellulosicfibersincludegoodresistancetoalkalis.Excessivebleachingwillharmcellulosicfibers,althoughcarefullycontrolledbleachingislessdetrimental.Suchpropertiesasthewithstandingofhighwatertemperaturepermitlaunderingofcellulosicfiberswithstrongdetergent,controlledbleaching,andhotwatertemperatures.Theuniquecombinationofproperties—durability,lowcost,easywashability,andcomfort—hasmadecottonnotonlyamaterialdesirableforsummerclothes,workclothes,towels,andsheets,butalsoastandardforgreatmassesoftheworld’speoplewholiveinwarmandsubtropicalclimates.Eventhoughtheman-madefibershaveencroachedonthemarketsthatweredominatedby100percentcottonfibers,thecotton-lookisstillmaintainedandcottonformsupto65percentofthefibersinblendedfabrics.NewWordsandExpressionscellulosic纤维素的source来源，起源derive引出miscellaneous各种的summarize概述density密度，比重comparatively比较地elasticity弹性resilience弹力，回弹wrinkle折皱readily容易地absorbency吸水性recover回复comfortable舒服的withstand抵挡，经受住ironing熨烫shock电击scorch烫焦alkali碱bleach漂白detrimental损害的，有害的excessive过度的，过量的launder洗涤detergent洗涤剂，净洗剂washability易洗性subtropical亚热带的encroach侵入maintain保持，维持unique独特的，唯一的blend混合，混纺物dominate统治，控制wrinklerecovery折皱回复度enduse最终用途moistureregain回潮率Notes1.Beingderivedfromawidevarietyofplantsources…由于来自不同的植物源……2.classifyinto把……分类。3.…andthelike,eachpossessingdistinctivequalitiesorpropertiesthatdistinguishitfromothersandmakeitespeciallysuitableforcertainenduses.“……等等，每一种纤维都具有使自己与其他纤维相区别并使之特别适合于某些最终用途的品质或性能”。“andthelike”等等；like在这里是名词，需与定冠词the连用。eachpossessing…enduses系独立分词结构，逻辑主语为each,作状语，表示伴随情况。4.…muchaspaper:……这种情况与纸张（易于燃烧，烧着呈黄色的火焰）十分类似。muchas作“……几乎一样”解。接近于“justas”这是一个方式状语从句，much系副词作状语。paper后省略了“tendstoburneasily,withaquickyellowflame”。ExercisesPart1PutthefollowingexpressionsintoChinese1.distinguishitfromothersandmakeitespeciallysuitableforcertainenduses2.Absorbencyandmoistureregainaregenerallygood.3.Theycarrywarmthawayfromthebodyandarefavoredforuseinhotweatherandwarmclimates.4.withstandfairlyhighdryheatorironingtemperaturesbeforetheyscorch5.durability,lowcost,easywashability,andcomfortPart2Questions1.Whatarenaturalcellulosicfibersclassifiedinto?2.Whatarethegeneralcharacteristicsofnaturalcellulosicfibers?3.Howabouttheburningconditionsofcellulosicfibers?4.Talkaboutthepropertiesofcottonfiber.Unit1Cotton棉Cottontodayisthemostusedtextilefiberintheworld.Itscurrentconsumptionmarketshareisapproximately56percentforallfibersusedforapparelandhomefurnishingsandsoldintheU.S.Itisgenerallyrecognizedthatmostconsumersprefercottonpersonalcareitemstothosecontainingsyntheticfibers.TheearliestevidenceofusingcottonisfromIndiaandthedateassignedtothisfabricis3000B.C.CottoncultivationfirstspreadfromIndiatoEgypt,ChinaandtheSouthPacific.EventhoughcottonfiberhadbeenknownalreadyinSouthernAmerica,thelarge-scalecottoncultivationinNorthernAmericabeganinthe16thcenturywiththearrivalofcoloniststosouthernpartsoftoday’sUnitedStates.Withthisnewtechnology,itwaspossibletoproducemorecottonfiber,whichresultedinbigchangesinthespinningandweavingindustry,especiallyinEngland.Cottonsaregenerallyclassifiedaccordingtotheirlength:⑴SeaIslandcotton⑵Uplandcotton⑶Egyptiancotton.Cotton,asanaturalcellulosicfiber,hasalotofcharacteristics,suchas:Comfortablesofthand;Goodabsorbency;Colorretention;Printswell;Machine-washable;Dry-cleanable;Goodstrength;Easytohandleandsew.Cottonfiberappearsasalong,thin,irregular,convoluted(复杂的)andflattened(扁平的)tube.Thecrosssectionofamaturefibershowsathincuticle(表皮)andprimarywallontheoutsideandahollowcollapsed(塌陷的)cavity(空腔)inthecenterofthefiber(SeeinFig.1.1).Fig.1.1ObservationundermicroscopeThemoistureregain（回潮率）ofcottonisabout7.1%~8.5%andthemoistureabsorptionis7%~8%.Cottonisattackedbyhotdiluteorcoldconcentratedacid（酸）ions（离子）.Coldweakacidsdonotaffectit.Thefibersshowexcellentresistancetoalkalis（碱）.Thecottonbuyerusuallyselectsspeciesandgradesofcottontoproducespecificyarns.Ifafabricsuchasapartwoolblanketistobeproduced,thecottonbuyerwillselectPeruvian,China,orIndiancottonswhichhaveaharsh,rough,wool-likehandle.Whereextremelyfinetexture,silknessandgreatstrengtharedesired,thecottonbuyermaychooseSeaIslandstapleorEgyptiancotton.Duringthepast200years,cottonshaveevolvedhybridizationtobecometheindustrialcottonstoday.InthePracticeUnitedStates,theyarecloselyrelatedtoSeaIslandcottonwhichcameintoprominencealongthecoastofSouthCarolinaandtotheEgyptian-typespecieswhichgainedpopularityofitshigh-qualityfiberforuseinthefinecounts.American-growncottonsaredividedintogradesaccordingtolengthofstaple,uniformity,strength,color,cleanlinessandflexibility.ThesearecomparedwithastandardsuppliedbytheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture.Acottonmilloftenaveragesupthevariousgradesofcottontoproduceafairlyuniformyarn.AllnormalcottonfibershaveasoftcreamytintandsomeofthelongstaplefibersliketheEgyptiancotton,aremorecreamyincolorthantheUplandandtheSeaIslandcotton.Cottonisnevertrulywhiteandthenatureofthepigmentresponsibleforthecolorisreallynotknown.NewWordsandExpressionsapproximately近似convoluted复杂的convoluted复杂的flattened(扁平的)collapsed塌陷的cavity空腔moistureregain回潮率acid酸alkalis碱Peruvian秘鲁harsh粗糙的rough毛糙的，粗糙的desire要求，愿望evolve进化yarn纱线count支数，号数fabric织物blanket毛毯handle手感texture织物质地silkness像丝绸一样的SeaIslandstaple海岛棉hybridization杂交staple短纤维pigment色素，颜料uniformity均匀度flexibility柔软度Notes1.speciesandgradesofcotton:不同种类和等级的棉花。2.harsh,roughwool-likehandle:像羊毛一样粗糙的手感。3.finestructure:织物细密的质地。4.comeintoprominence：占主要地位。5.fineco
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