英文阅读写作一本通

《英文阅读写作一本通》编辑推荐：

《英文阅读写作一本通》

李维

毕业于美国某知名大学语言人类学专业，并获得硕士学位。具备多年留学机构教学经验，擅长英文写作与词源剖析。对于英语学习拥有独到的见解，常在教学过程中旁征博引，帮助学生们开拓眼界。

作者序 ………………………..001

使用说明……………………….004

Unit 01│交通安全篇

·阅读力……………………….010

·写作力……………………….015

Unit 02│人文议题篇

·阅读力……………………….018

·写作力……………………….023

Unit 03│历史议题篇

·阅读力……………………….026

·写作力……………………….031

Unit 04│移动通讯篇

·阅读力……………………….033

·写作力……………………….039

Unit 05│穿着打扮篇

·阅读力……………………….041

·写作力……………………….047

Unit 06│商业经济篇

·阅读力……………………….049

·写作力……………………….055

Unit 07│弱势群体篇

·阅读力……………………….057

·写作力……………………….063

Unit 08│青少年问题篇

·阅读力……………………….065

·写作力……………………….071

Unit 09│性别议题篇

·阅读力……………………….073

·写作力……………………….079

Unit 10│生活经历篇

·阅读力……………………….081

·写作力……………………….087

Unit 11│世界各地篇

·阅读力……………………….090

·写作力……………………….096

Unit 12│压力调节篇

·阅读力……………………….099

·写作力……………………….105

Unit 13│礼尚往来篇

·阅读力……………………….107

·写作力……………………….112

Unit 14│人际沟通篇

·阅读力……………………….115

·写作力……………………….121

Unit 15│自我介绍篇

·阅读力……………………….123

·写作力……………………….128

Unit 16│自然现象篇

·阅读力……………………….130

·写作力……………………….136

Unit 17│应用技术篇

·阅读力……………………….138

·写作力……………………….144

Unit 18│饮食料理篇

·阅读力……………………….147

·写作力……………………….153

Unit 19│婚姻家庭篇

·阅读力……………………….155

·写作力……………………….160

Unit 20│健康医疗篇

·阅读力……………………….163

·写作力……………………….169

Unit 21│关怀动物篇

·阅读力……………………….171

·写作力……………………….177

Unit 22│环境保护篇

·阅读力……………………….179

·写作力……………………….184

Unit 23│运动篇

·阅读力……………………….187

·写作力……………………….193

Unit 24│语言篇

·阅读力……………………….196

·写作力……………………….202

Unit 25│教育现状篇

·阅读力……………………….204

·写作力……………………….209

Unit 26│宇宙太空篇

·阅读力……………………….212

·写作力……………………….217

Unit 27│睡眠休息篇

·阅读力……………………….220

·写作力……………………….225

Unit 28│人生哲理篇

·阅读力……………………….228

·写作力……………………….234

特别收录

·主题单词 ……………………..237

·精选试题 ……………………..262

·文章试读 ……………………..269

根据我个人的学习经历和多年积累的教学经验，我发现英文阅读一直让诸多英语学习者难以驾驭。英文阅读不但牵涉到单词、语法、短语，还与句子的理解有关。唯有通过扩大词汇量、 熟悉短语与了解句型等全方位的进步才能将整篇文章融会贯通，毫无偏差地理解文章想传达的信息。

《英文阅读写作一本通》 一书中的文章涵盖28个主题，以考试的各种常见题型深入剖析各个领域的文章，其中包括：阅读理解、完形填空、任务型阅读、主题式作文四大题型，以测验题搭配中文翻译、加上重点单词提示的方式，让学习者在阅读每篇文章的同时还能增加词汇量并熟悉考试题型。

其实，我们不难发现在各种英语考试中， 越是后面的阅读测验越能够让各路好手比出高下。想拿到高分不只是对文意的理解要正确，熟悉度够高才能增加作答速度。培养阅读能力当然不是一朝一夕能够达成的，从阅读时的理解程度更能看出一个英语学习者的英文基础是否扎实稳固。

英文若能学好，不论是在应试或是职场中都有莫大的助益。希望借由本书中各篇文章与不断地练习能帮助各位在学习英文的路上加速前进。

Unit 01 交通安全篇 Traffic Safety

阅读力 学习重点

阅读全文，并选出正确答案

Drunk driving has become a serious form of murder. Every day about twenty-six Americans on the average are killed by drunk drivers. Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American masculine image, but the drunken killer has recently caused so many tragedies that the public is no longer tolerant.

Twenty states in the United States have raised the legal drinking age to 21, reversing a trend of 1960s to reduce it to 18. After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the number of people killed by 18- to 20-year-old drivers doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21. Some states are also punishing bars for serving customers too many drinks. As the casualties continue to occur daily, some Americans are even beginning to suggest a national prohibition on alcohol. Reformers, however, think that legal prohibition and raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by educational programs to help young people develop responsible attitudes towards drinking.

Quiz

( ) 1. Drunk driving has become a major problem in America because .

A. most murderers are heavy drinkers

B. many Americans drink too much

C. most drivers are too young

D. many traffic accidents are caused by heavy drinkers

( ) 2. What is the public opinion regarding heavy drinking?

A. It’s a manly image.

B. It can create a relaxing and happy atmosphere.

C. Fewer and fewer people can stand it.

D. People should be careful to choose the drink.

( ) 3. According to reformers’ opinions, the best way to solve the problem

of drunk driving is to .

A. specify the amount drivers can drink

B. couple education with legal measures

C. forbid liquor drinking

D. raise the legal drinking ag

译文

酒后驾驶已经演变成一种严重的谋杀形式。 平均每天有大约26个美国人被酒驾司机夺去生命。 酗酒曾经被视为美国男子气概的象征， 但最近酒驾司机引发了无数的悲剧， 以至大众已无法再忍受这种行为。

美国有 20 个州现已将法定饮酒年龄提高到21岁， 这扭转了20世纪60年代法定饮酒年龄被降为18岁的形势。 在新泽西州将饮酒年龄降到18岁后,18岁到20岁的驾驶员造成的死亡人数竟然增加一倍，所以该州最近已将它又提高到21岁。 有些州也惩处为顾客过量供酒的酒吧。 随着伤亡名单每日不断出现， 有些美国人甚至开始建议全

国性禁酒。 然而， 改革者认为法律禁止以及提高饮酒年龄收效甚微， 除非同步伴有教育项目去帮助年轻人培养负责的饮酒态度。

Answers│参考答案

1. 在美国， 酒后驾驶已经变成一个重大问题是因为_______。

A. 大部分杀人犯都大量饮酒

B. 许多美国人饮酒过量

C. 大部分驾驶员太年轻

D. 很多交通意外皆由酗酒者引起

2. 公众如何看待酗酒问题？

A. 这是一种男子气概的体现。

B. 可以制造放松快乐的氛围。

C. 越来越少的人能够容忍酗酒了。

D. 人们应该谨慎选择饮料。

3. 根据改革者的意见， 解决酒后驾驶问题的最佳方法是_______。

A. 明确规定驾驶员可以饮酒的量

B. 教育跟法律手段互相配合

C. 禁止饮用酒精饮料

D. 提高法定饮酒年龄

答案│1. D 2. C 3. B

Unit 03 历史议题篇 History Issues

阅读力 学习重点

通过完形填空题型强化语法概念

The CAMBODIA DAILY is launching01 a large-scale campaign02 to wipe out03 malaria04 in Cambodia. You can help save three lives for only US$5 by supporting this effort. Each and every dollar you contribute will go 1 the purchase of family-sized insecticide-treated05 mosquito nets costing US$5 each. These nets are recognized by medical experts as the best hope for 2 the spread06 of malaria—Cambodia’s most deadly disease. 3 the

Health Ministry and the Malaria Center, The CAMBODIA DAILY will distribute07 the nets to the most 4 areas of the country.

5 to this campaign and save three lives for only US$5, send your donation08 to: American Assistance for Cambodia, P.O. Box 2716, GPO, New York, NY 10116. Credit Card donations are also accepted.

│一眼看懂全篇文章

01 launch 动 发起

02 campaign 名 活动

03 wipe out 消灭

04 malaria 名 疟疾

05 insecticide-treated 形 经杀虫剂处理的

06 spread 名 扩散

07 distribute 动 分派、 分配

08 donation 名 捐款

Quiz

( ) 1. A. towards B. against C. down D. over

( ) 2. A. expanding B. eliminating C. deleting D. assisting

( ) 3. A. In view of B. In spite of C. In case of D. In conjunction with

( ) 4. A. affected B. frequent C. effective D. included

( ) 5. A. Contributing B. Contribute C. To contribute D. For contributing

译文

《柬埔寨日报》 正在柬埔寨发起一个大规模的消灭疟疾的活动。 只要你用5美元来支持这个活动， 就能帮助拯救三条生命。 你所贡献的每一美元都会用于购买5美元一个的经杀虫剂处理过的家庭型蚊帐。 医学专家认为这样的蚊帐是根绝疟疾—柬埔寨最致命的疾病—扩散的最大希望。 协同卫生部和疟疾中心， 《柬埔寨日报》 会将这些蚊帐分派到这个国家遭受感染最严重的地区。

若要给这个活动捐款， 用五美元拯救三条人命， 请将您的捐款寄到： 美国柬埔寨援助机构， NY 10116， 纽约， 邮政总局， 邮政信箱 2716。 我们也接受信用卡捐款。

Answers│参考答案

1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C

Unit 05 穿着打扮篇 Clothing

阅读力 学习重点

熟悉篇章的前后衔接关系，理清层次

Ever since the beginning of history, human beings have learned to cover01their bodies with clothes. 1 , every year fashion designers create billions of clothes, shoes, and accessories02 for a discerning03 and fickle04 body of consumers. Although clothes are made in various05 styles, 2 : they keep us warm in Winter and protect us from the heat06 in Summer.

3 . In the first place, they are inexpensive, durable07 and comfortable. Secondly, when dirty, they’re easy to take care of. 4 . Wearing a T-shirt and jeans makes me feel youthful and full of vigor08. Although I sometimes wear a shirt for a change, 5 .

│一眼看懂全篇文章

01 cover 动 遮盖

02 accessory 名 配件、 饰品

03 discerning 形 有识别力的、 有品味的

04 fickle 形 善变的

05 various 形 不同的

06 heat 名 高温、 热度

07 durable 形 耐久持用的

08 vigor 名 活力、 精力

Quiz

A. their functions are almost the same

B. I still feel more comfortable in a T-shirt and jeans

C. As a student, I prefer T-shirts and jeans

D. Strongly influenced by the concept that “fine feathers make fine birds”

E. I don’t need to iron them before wearing them

1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____

│译文

有史以来， 人类就知道用衣服遮盖他们的身体。 (D)受 “ 人要衣装， 佛要金装”观念的强烈影响， 每一年服装设计师设计出数以亿计的衣服、 鞋子和配饰供挑剔而善变的消费者选购。 虽然衣服有不同的款式， (A)但它们的功能大都相同： 它们在冬天使我们保持温暖， 在夏天让我们免受暑热。

(C)作为一个学生， 我比较喜欢T恤衫和牛仔裤。 首先， 它们不贵、 耐穿而且舒适。其次， 脏的时候它们很容易清洗。 (E)穿它们之前我不需要熨烫。 穿一件T恤衫和一条牛仔裤会使我充满青春活力。 虽然我有时也穿衬衫换换感觉， (B)但我仍然觉得穿T恤衫和牛仔裤比较舒服。

Answers│参考答案

1. D 2. A 3. C 4. E 5. B

Unit 08 青少年问题篇 Adolescent Problems

写作力 学习重点

引导式作文模式， 培养写作基础

1. 毋庸置疑， 青少年犯罪在我们社会中是一个不容忽视的问题。

______________ that juvenile delinquency is a problem that ______________ in our society.

2. 为什么青少年犯罪问题已变得这么严重呢？

Why ______________ the problem of juvenile delinquency become so serious?

3. 我想有许多原因可以对这个问题做出解释。

I think that there are many ______________ for the problem.

4. 首先，很多父母忙于赚钱。

______________, many parents are busy making money.

5. 这些父母很少花时间和孩子在一起。

These parents spend ______________ time ______________ their children.

6. 孩子们容易变坏是因为无法从父母那得到足够的关心。

The children ______________ because they are not able to get sufficient concern from their parents.

7. 此外，不良的环境也要负部分的责任。

______________,______________ are supposed to take partial responsibilities as well.

8. 每天接触到虚荣与暴力， 青少年就对犯罪习以为常了。

Young kids get accustomed to crimes as they are exposed to ______________ and ______________ every day.

9. 为了预防青少年犯罪， 所有的父母都不应该忽视自己孩子的教育。

______________ prevent juvenile delinquency, all parents should not ignore their children’s education.

10. 政府也应该更加关心这个问题。

The government should ______________ about the problem.

11. 同时， 有关部门也应该采取一些措施来解决这一问题。

At the same time, the ______________ should take some to solve it.

12. 唯有通过共同的努力我们才能改善青少年犯罪的问题。

______________ can we improve the problem of juvenile delinquency.

Answers│完成句子就能变成一篇作文

There is no doubt that juvenile delinquency is a problem that cannot be ignored in our society. Why has the problem of juvenile delinquency become so serious? I think that there are many reasons for the problem. First of all, many parents are busy making money. These parents spend little time with their children. The children are prone to act up / are likely to act up because they are not able to get sufficient concern from their parents.

Besides / In addition, unfavourable circumstances are supposed to take partial responsibilities as well. Young kids get accustomed to crimes as they are exposed to vanity and violence every day. In order to prevent juvenile delinquency, all parents should not ignore their children’s education. The government should be more concerned about the problem. At the same time, the authorities concerned should take some measures to solve it. Only by joint efforts can we improve the problem of juvenile delinquency.