材料手册8 气体、液体

Introduction
19Gases
19.1PropertiesofGases
19.1.1Pressure
19.1.2TheBoyle-MariotteLaw
19.1.3CharlesandGay-Lussac’sLaw
19.1.4TheAvogadro-AmpereLaw
19.1.5NormalandStandardConditions
19.1.6EquationofStateofIdealGases
19.1.7Dalton’sLawofPartialPressure
19.1.8EquationsofStateofRealGases
19.1.8.1VanderWaalsEquationofState
19.1.8.2VirialEquationofState
19.1.9DensityandSpecificGravityofGases
19.1.10BarometricEquation
19.1.11IsobaricCoefficientofCubicExpansion
19.1.12CompressibilityFactor
19.1.13IsothermsofRealGasesandCriticalConstants
19.1.14CriticalParameters
19.1.15ThePrincipleofCorrespondingStates
19.1.16MicroscopicPropertiesofGasMolecules
19.1.17MolarandSpecificHeatCapacities
19.1.18DynamicandKinematicViscosities
19.1.19SolubilityofGasesinLiquids
19.1.20GasPermeabilityofPolymers
19.1.21DielectricPropertiesofGases，PermittivityandBreakdownVoltage
19.1.22PsychrometryandHygrometry
19.1.23VaporPressure
19.1.23.1AbsoluteHumidityorHumidityRatio
19.1.23.2MassFractionofWaterVapororSpecificHumidity
19.1.23.3RelativeHumidity
19.1.23.4HumidHeat
19.1.23.5HumidorSpecificVolume
19.1.23.6Dry-BulbTemperature
19.1.23.7Wet-BulbTemperature
19.1.23.8Wet-BulbDepression
19.1.23.9DewPointTemperature
19.1.23.10SpecificEnthalpy
19.1.23.11LatentHeatofFusion
19.1.23.12LatentHeatofVaporization
19.1.23.13RefractivityofMoistAir
19.1.23.14PsychrometricCharts
19.1.23.15PsychrometricEquations
19.1.24FlammabilityofGasesandVapors
19.1.24.1FlammabilityLimits
19.1.24.2ExplosiveLimits
19.1.24.3AutoignitionTemperature
19.1.24.4IgnitionEnergy
19.1.24.5MaximumExplosionPressure
19.1.24.6MaximumRateofPressureRise
19.1.24.7HighandLowHeatingValues
19.1.25ToxicityofGasesandThresholdLimitAverages
19.2Physico-ChemicalPropertiesofMajorGases
19.3MonographxesonMajorIndustrxalGases
19.3.1Air
19.3.2Nitrogen
19.3.3Oxygen
19.3.4Hydrogen
19.3.5Methane
19.3.6CarbonMonoxide
19.3.7CarbonDioxide
19.3.8HeliumandNobleGases
19.3.8.1Neon
19.3.8.2Argon
19.3.8.3Krypton
19.3.8.4Xenon
19.3.8.5Radon
19.4Halocarbons
19.5HydratesofGasesandClathrates
19.6MaterialsforDryingandPurifyingGases
19.6.1DryingAgentsandDessicants
19.6.2MolecularSieves
19.6.3GettersandScavengers
19.7ProducersandManufacturersofMajorIndustrialGases
19.8FurtherReading

20Liquids
20.1PropertiesofLiquids
20.1.1DensityandSpecificGravity
20.1.2HydrometerScales
20.1.3DynamicandKinematicViscosities
20.1.3.1ShearStress
20.1.3.2ShearRate
20.1.3.3AbsoluteorDynamicViscosity
20.1.3.4KinematicViscosity
20.1.3.5TemperatureDependenceoftheDynamicViscosity
20.1.4ClassificationofFluids
20.1.5TheHagen-PoiseuilleEquationandPressureLosses
20.1.5.1PressureDrop
20.1.5.2FrictionLosses
20.1.6SedimentationandFreesettling
20.1.7VaporPressure
20.1.8SurfaceTension，WettingandCapillarity
20.1.8.1SurfaceTension
20.1.8.2TemperatureDependenceandOrderofMagnitudeofSurfaceTension
20.1.8.3ParachorandWalden’sRule
20.1.8.4Wetting
20.1.8.5ContactAngle
20.1.8.6Young’sEquation
20.1.8.7WorkofCohesion，WorkofAdhesionandSpreadingCoefficient
20.1.8.8TwoLiquidsandaSolid
20.1.8.9AntonoffsRule
20.1.8.10CapillarityandtheYoung-LaplaceEquation
20.1.8.11Jurin’sLaw
20.1.8.12MeasurementsofSurfaceTension
20.1.9ColligativePropertiesofNonvolatileSolutes
20.1.9.1Raoult’sLawforBoilingPointElevation
20.1.9.2Raoult’sLawandFreezingPointDepression
20.1.9.3Van’tHoffLawforOsmoticPressure
20.1.10FlammabilityofLiquids
20.2PropertiesofMostCommonLiquids
20.3MonographiesonLiquids
20.3.1PropertiesofWaterandHeavyWater
20.3.2PropertiesofLiquidAcidsandBases
20.3.3PropertiesofHeavyLiquids(HeavyMedia)
20.3.3.1DenseHalogenatedOrganicSolvents
20.3.3.2DenseAqueousSolutionsofInorganicSalts
20.3.3.3LowTemperatureofMoltenInorganicSalts
20.3.3.4DenseEmulsionsandSuspensions
20.3.3.5ParamagneticLiquidOxygen
20.4PropertiesofLiquidMetals
20.5PropertiesofMoltenSalts
20.6PropertiesofHeatTransferFluids
20.7ColloidalandDispersedSystems
20.8FurtherReading
Index