描述
开 本: 大32开纸 张: 胶版纸包 装: 精装是否套装: 否国际标准书号ISBN: 9787510023682
编辑推荐
在中国现代化的进程中,西方哲学社会科学始终是*重要的思想资源。然而,一个令人遗憾的事实是,自19 世纪末20 世纪初“西学东渐”起,国人对于西学的了解,基本上是凭借零星的翻译和介绍,认真地去读原著的人少之又少。这些中译本,囿于译者的眼光和水平,往往与原著出入颇大。因此,国人谈论西学的情景,很像是瞎子摸象,虽然各执一词,却皆不得要领。
当然,100年间,还是出现了一批学贯中西的学者,但其中肯花工夫于译业的太少。许多年积累下来,我们在这个领域拥有的优质中译本依然十分有限。而且,再好的译本,毕竟与原著隔了一层。倘若我们的学术界始终主要依靠中译本去了解和研究西学,我们的西学水平就永远不能摆脱可怜的境况。
好在现在有了改变这种境况的条件。在当今全球化时代,随着国门进一步开放,中外交流日渐增多,人们普遍重视英语学习,国人中尤其年轻人中具备阅读英文原著能力的人越来越多了。在这种形势下,本丛书应运而生。编辑者的计划是,选择西方哲学、人文学科、社会科学领域的*基本的英文经典原著,分批陆续出版,为有志者提供价廉的版本和阅读的便利。我赞赏这样的善举,并且相信,这也是为学术界做的一件益事。
周国平
2010 年2 月24 日
当然,100年间,还是出现了一批学贯中西的学者,但其中肯花工夫于译业的太少。许多年积累下来,我们在这个领域拥有的优质中译本依然十分有限。而且,再好的译本,毕竟与原著隔了一层。倘若我们的学术界始终主要依靠中译本去了解和研究西学,我们的西学水平就永远不能摆脱可怜的境况。
好在现在有了改变这种境况的条件。在当今全球化时代,随着国门进一步开放,中外交流日渐增多,人们普遍重视英语学习,国人中尤其年轻人中具备阅读英文原著能力的人越来越多了。在这种形势下,本丛书应运而生。编辑者的计划是,选择西方哲学、人文学科、社会科学领域的*基本的英文经典原著,分批陆续出版,为有志者提供价廉的版本和阅读的便利。我赞赏这样的善举,并且相信,这也是为学术界做的一件益事。
周国平
2010 年2 月24 日
内容简介
社会契约论的主要表述是探究是否存在合法的政治权威,“人是生而自由的,但却无往不在枷锁之中。”他所说的政治权威在我们的自然状态中并不存在,所以我们需要一个社会契约。在社会契约中,每个人都放弃天然自由,而获取契约自由;在参与政治的过程中,只有每个人同等地放弃全部天然自由,转让给整个集体,人类才能得到平等的契约自由。如果要评定影响人类历史的一百部经典,卢梭的《社会契约论》必定榜上有名;如果只评定十部这样的经典,《社会契约论》同样不会名落孙山。处在革命时代的各国资产阶级把它当作福音书,天赋人权的思想至今仍然深刻地影响着这个世界。
目 录
1 BOOK Ⅰ
1.1 THE SUBJECT OF THE FIRST BOOK
1.2 THE FIRST SOCIETIES
1.3 THE RIGHT OF THE STRONGEST
1.4 SLAVERY
1.5 THAT WE MUST ALWAYS GO BACK TO A FIRST CONVENTION
1.6 THE SOCIAL COMPACT
1.7 THE SOVEREIGN
1.8 THE CIVIL STATE
1.9 REAL PROPERTY
BOOK Ⅱ
2.1 THAT SOVEREIGNTY IS INALIENABLE
2.2 THAT SOVEREIGNTY IS INDIVISIBLE
2.3 WHETHER THE GENERAL WILL IS FALLIBLE
2.4 THE LIMITS OF THE SOVEREIGN POWER
2.5 THE RIGHT OF LIFE AND DEATH
2.6 LAW
2.7 THE LEGISLATOR
2.8 THE PEOPLE
2.9 THE PEOPLE (continued)
2.10 THE PEOPLE (continued)
2.11 THE VARIOUS SYSTEMS OF LEGISLATION
2.12 THE DIVISION OF THE LAWS
BOOK Ⅲ
3.1 GOVERNMENT IN GENERAL
3.2 THE CONSTITUENT PRINCIPLE IN THE VARIOUS FORMS OF GOVERNMENT
3.3 THE DIVISION OF GOVERNMENTS
3.4 DEMOCRACY
3.5 ARISTOCRACY
3.6 MONARCHY
3.7 MIXED GOVERNMENTS
3.8 THAT ALL FORMS OF GOVERNMENT DO NOT SUIT ALL COUNTRIES
3.9 THE MARKS OF A GOOD GOVERNMENT
3.10 THE ABUSE OF GOVERNMENT AND ITS TENDENCY TO DEGENERATE
3.11 THE DEATH OF THE BODY POLITIC
3.12 HOW THE SOVEREIGN AUTHORITY MAINTAINS ITSELF
3.13 HOW THE SOVEREIGN AUTHORITY MAINTAINS ITSELF (continued)
3.14 HOW THE SOVEREIGN AUTHORITY MAINTAINS ITSELF (continued)
3.15 DEPUTIES OR REPRESENTATIVES
3.16 THAT THE INSTITUTION OF GOVERNMENT IS NOT A CONTRACT
3.17 THE INSTITUTION OF GOVERNMENT
3.18 HOW TO CHECK THE USURPATIONS OF GOVERNMENT
BOOK Ⅳ
4.1 THAT THE GENERAL WILL IS INDESTRUCTIBLE
4.2 VOTING
4.3 ELECTIONS
4.4 THE ROMAN COMITIA
4.5 THE TRIBUNATE
4.6 THE DICTATORSHIP
4.7 THE CENSORSHIP
4.8 CIVIL RELIGION
4.9 CONCLUSION
1.1 THE SUBJECT OF THE FIRST BOOK
1.2 THE FIRST SOCIETIES
1.3 THE RIGHT OF THE STRONGEST
1.4 SLAVERY
1.5 THAT WE MUST ALWAYS GO BACK TO A FIRST CONVENTION
1.6 THE SOCIAL COMPACT
1.7 THE SOVEREIGN
1.8 THE CIVIL STATE
1.9 REAL PROPERTY
BOOK Ⅱ
2.1 THAT SOVEREIGNTY IS INALIENABLE
2.2 THAT SOVEREIGNTY IS INDIVISIBLE
2.3 WHETHER THE GENERAL WILL IS FALLIBLE
2.4 THE LIMITS OF THE SOVEREIGN POWER
2.5 THE RIGHT OF LIFE AND DEATH
2.6 LAW
2.7 THE LEGISLATOR
2.8 THE PEOPLE
2.9 THE PEOPLE (continued)
2.10 THE PEOPLE (continued)
2.11 THE VARIOUS SYSTEMS OF LEGISLATION
2.12 THE DIVISION OF THE LAWS
BOOK Ⅲ
3.1 GOVERNMENT IN GENERAL
3.2 THE CONSTITUENT PRINCIPLE IN THE VARIOUS FORMS OF GOVERNMENT
3.3 THE DIVISION OF GOVERNMENTS
3.4 DEMOCRACY
3.5 ARISTOCRACY
3.6 MONARCHY
3.7 MIXED GOVERNMENTS
3.8 THAT ALL FORMS OF GOVERNMENT DO NOT SUIT ALL COUNTRIES
3.9 THE MARKS OF A GOOD GOVERNMENT
3.10 THE ABUSE OF GOVERNMENT AND ITS TENDENCY TO DEGENERATE
3.11 THE DEATH OF THE BODY POLITIC
3.12 HOW THE SOVEREIGN AUTHORITY MAINTAINS ITSELF
3.13 HOW THE SOVEREIGN AUTHORITY MAINTAINS ITSELF (continued)
3.14 HOW THE SOVEREIGN AUTHORITY MAINTAINS ITSELF (continued)
3.15 DEPUTIES OR REPRESENTATIVES
3.16 THAT THE INSTITUTION OF GOVERNMENT IS NOT A CONTRACT
3.17 THE INSTITUTION OF GOVERNMENT
3.18 HOW TO CHECK THE USURPATIONS OF GOVERNMENT
BOOK Ⅳ
4.1 THAT THE GENERAL WILL IS INDESTRUCTIBLE
4.2 VOTING
4.3 ELECTIONS
4.4 THE ROMAN COMITIA
4.5 THE TRIBUNATE
4.6 THE DICTATORSHIP
4.7 THE CENSORSHIP
4.8 CIVIL RELIGION
4.9 CONCLUSION
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