江河鱼类早期发育图志

国内*本纯手绘鱼类发育图志，收集近50年来长江、珠江主要淡水鱼类早期发育资料，通过点线着墨的方式，手绘出鱼类发育图。本书的资料积累工作始于20世纪60年代。由几位著名的淡水鱼类专家担任主编并成立了由中国科学院水工程生态研究所、中国科学院水生生物研究所、中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所、中山大学、华南师范大学、广州环境保护科学研究院、珠江水资源保护科学研究所等单位专家组成的编研团队。

《江河鱼类早期发育图志》的出版有助于研究江河水利水电枢纽建设对鱼类繁殖与鱼类生态环境造成的影响，是识别鱼类胚胎和鱼苗的必要基础资料，解决了江河鱼类早期发育研究的难题。该书的出版对江河鱼类早期发育的研究和发展、鱼类生态的保护及指导江河水利枢纽的建设具有举足轻重的作用。

本书系统介绍了近50年来搜集到的长江、珠江主要淡水鱼类早期发育材料，阐述了江河鱼类的早期发育形态、生态特征，运用在幼鱼阶段对鱼类发育阶段定种的方法进行分类，形成了100余种鱼类胚前胚后发育图谱的准确资料。

梁秩燊，高级工程师，一级美术家，我国淡水鱼类胚胎发育研究专家。长期从事江河鱼类胚胎发育的研究。曾任广州市环境保护科学研究院高级工程师。发表论文 50 多篇，参编《长江鱼类》《葛洲坝水利枢纽与长江四大家鱼》等著作，并作为主要参加者获中国科学院、省级、市级、局级科技进步奖 29项。

目  录

第一章　总　　论
第一节　江河鱼类早期发育研究的意义 ··································2
1． 鱼卵阶段 ·······························3
2． 仔鱼阶段 ·······························3
3． 稚鱼阶段 ·······························3
4． 幼鱼阶段 ·······························3
第二节　鱼类早期发育阶段与发育期 ·····································3
第三节　江河鱼类的产卵类型 ··························5
1． 漂流性卵 ·······························5
2． 黏沉性卵 ·······························5
3． 浮性卵 ··································5
4． 黏草性卵 ·······························5
5． 蚌内产卵 ·······························5
6． 泡沫巢浮性卵 ·························6
7． 筑巢产卵 ·······························6
8． 缠丝性卵 ·······························6
9． 卵胎生 ··································6
第四节　鱼卵、 鱼苗的鉴定方法 ·······················6
一、 鱼卵阶段 ···································6
1． 卵膜径法 ·······························6
2． 色彩法 ··································7
3． 局部形态法 ····························8
二、 仔鱼、 稚鱼阶段 ··························8
1． 形态法 ··································8
2． 肌节法 ··································8
3． 眼径测定法 ·························· 10
4． 眼睛与听囊、 嗅囊关系法 ···························· 11
5． 黑色素区别法 ······················· 12
6． 简易鉴定法 ·························· 19
第二章　分　　论
第一节　鲟形目 ACIPENSERIFORMES································· 30
鲟科 Acipenseridae···························· 3

中华鲟····································· 30
第二节　鲱形目 CLUPEIFORMES ··················· 32
一、 鲱科 Clupeidae ·························· 32
鲥··········································· 32
二、 鳀科 Engraulidae························ 34
1． 短颌鲚 ································ 34
2． 长颌鲚 ································ 34
3． 七丝鲚 ································ 36
第三节　鲑形目 SALMONIFORMES ···································· 37
银鱼科 Salangidae ···························· 37
1． 白肌银鱼 ···························· 37
2． 大银鱼 ······························· 38
3． 太湖短吻银鱼 ······················· 39
第四节　鲤形目 CYPRINIFORMES·················· 40
一、 胭脂鱼科 Catostomidae ···································· 40
胭脂鱼····································· 40
二、 鲤科 Cyprinidae ························· 43
（一） 亚科 Danioninae ···················· 43
1． 宽鳍 ································ 43
2． 唐鱼 ··································· 45
3． 中华细鲫 ···························· 49
（二） 雅罗鱼亚科 Leuciscinae··································· 51
1． ······································ 51
2． 鳤 ····································· 61
3． 鳡 ······································ 68
4． 赤眼鳟 ································ 75
5． 草鱼 ··································· 81
6． 青鱼 ··································· 91
（三） 鲢亚科 Hypophthalmichthyinae ························· 99
1． 鲢 ······································ 99
2． 鳙 ·····································108
（四） 鲌亚科 Culterinae·····················117
1． 寡鳞飘鱼 ····························117
2． 银飘鱼 ·······························119
3． ·····································121
4． 贝氏 ·······························127
5． 翘嘴鲌 ······························132

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