中国绿色工业年鉴（2019）

专家观点与专题研究多方位多视角，解析绿色工业的热点与趋势；选取企业多样典型，值得广大有意绿色转型升级和期待寻求突破的企业管理者了解参考。

为了进一步发挥中国工业节能与清洁生产协会在工业绿色发展领域的资源平台优势和桥梁纽带作用，加快节能环保、清洁生产和绿色发展等各项工作的顺利开展，推动国家各项政策文件的落地实施，引导工业企业采用先进适用的新技术、新设备、新材料，推动绿色工业领域的咨询、设计、承包、装备、运营等，帮助企业把握”一带一路”能源合作所提供的市场机遇”走出去”，中国工业节能与清洁生产协会组织编写了《中国绿色工业年鉴（2019）》。年鉴涵盖绿色工业发展的各个领域，全面详实地反应”十三五”期间我国绿色工业发展情况，集中展示绿色工业发展领域具有典型性、示范性的优秀企事业单位，重点推荐市场应用广、节能减排潜力大、需求拉动效应明显的重点领域先进技术与装备，将成为实际工作中具有较强推广性和实用性的工具书，也可供工业发展相关领域研究人员和行业主管部门人员参考。

中国工业节能与清洁生产协会（China Industry Energy Conservation and Clean Production Association ，CIECCPA），是经国务院批准、民政部注册、工业和信息化部指导的国家级行业协会，统一社会信用代码：511000005000167971。协会秉承为工业企业服务，为节能减排事业服务的使命，致力于成为中国在节能减排、环境保护与清洁生产领域最具公信力、影响力和带动力的行业组织。协会目前拥有包括中央企业、世界500强、民营科技型企业、科研机构等单位在内的会员企业700多家，覆盖节能、环保、新材料、新能源、装备制造和冶金、建材、能源、化工等行业领域。协会拥有由两院院士和在行业领域具有较高知名度、较深科研水平、较强管理经验的学术带头人、技术负责人和项目管理人组成的500多人的专家顾问团队，逐步形成了咨询研究、会展论坛、技术推广、试点示范、业务培训、国际交流、信息服务、分支机构等核心业务。

专家论述
中欧携手推进全球气候治理························································································.3
新科技革命与我国自主创新战略·························································································.6
以习近平生态文明思想为指导，推动能源和经济的绿色低碳转型···············································.13
专题研究
第1章 2019 年中国工业节能减排发展形势····················································································.21
第2章 中国工业节水治污进展及产业发展前景·············································································.28
第3章 国内环境监测行业现状、未来发展趋势分析·····································································.34
第4章 中国碳排放权交易市场治理体系建设简析·········································································.47
第5章 为环境权益定价，为低碳发展赋能·····················································································.55
第6章 中国绿色经济发展路径——从理论到实践·········································································.72
第7章 将绿色投资引入绿色地产·····································································································.79
第8章 绿色金融最新国际进展及未来展望···················································································.101
第9章 中国绿色基金发展特点及未来趋势···················································································.108
第10章 美国绿色银行助力清洁能源发展的启示·········································································.111
第11章 全球可再生能源发展趋势·································································································.114
第12章 绿色发展开创全球工业化新阶段·····················································································.123
第13章 中国低碳和气候适应型城市发展实践·············································································.136
第14章 中国碳排放数据监测、报告与核查体系建设·································································.150
第15章 “一带一路”可再生能源发展合作路径研究···································································.157
第16章 推动“一带一路”亚洲重点国家绿色电力投资·····························································.173
第17章 世界与中国能源展望·········································································································.184
第18章 借鉴国际经验助推我国储能产业发展·············································································.204
典型案例
第19章 铅酸蓄电池再生利用技术应用案例·················································································.215
第20章 践行绿色发展，创建绿色工厂·························································································.218
第21章 践行社会责任，构建绿色发展路径·················································································.221
第22章 低碳生活、绿色出行的缔造者·························································································.225
第23章 山西太钢不锈钢股份有限公司应用案例·········································································.228
第24章 创新引领未来，管理铸就辉煌·························································································.232
第25章 “3 1”流体输送高效节能技术应用案例·········································································.235
第26章 钢包保温项目案例·············································································································.238
第27章 金发科技股份有限公司绿色工厂实施案例·····································································.241
第28章 超高浓度电镀废水处理污染防治工程实例·····································································.244
第29章 供水管网节水及余压发电技术·························································································.250
第30章 江苏永钢螺杆空气压缩机技术改造案例·········································································.253
第31章 绿色制造新动力：阳谷祥光旋浮铜冶炼工艺技术·························································.256
第32章 新能源用大功率薄膜电容器制造新技术·········································································.259
第33章 山东泉林集团绿色实践之路·····························································································.262
第34章 有色企业绿色发展——绿色铜冶炼技术实践·································································.266
第35章 天能集团生态与绿色发展之路·························································································.269
第36章 环保节能型万吨级废轮胎再生橡胶装备与 技术应用分析···········································.272
第37章

持之以恒，推动工业绿色转型发展
党和国家保护生态、绿色发展的理念和战略一以贯之，并且不断深化提升。“资源消耗低，环境污染少”是中国特色新型工业化道路的重要组成，“节约发展、清洁发展、安全发展”是可持续科学发展观的重要内容，“建设资源节约型和环境友好型社会”是战略任务。党的十八大提出经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设和生态文明建设“五位一体”的总体布局；党的十八届五中全会提出“创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享”五大发展理念，绿色经济成为新时代新经济的显著特点之一。如今，习近平总书记一直倡导的“绿水青山就是金山银山”已家喻户晓，长江经济带“共抓大保护，不搞大开发”战略定位已深入人心。
近几年，生态文明建设广泛深入开展了多个专项行动，已见显著成效。党中央、国务院把污染防治列为三大攻坚战之一，打好“蓝天保卫战”是重中之重。落实习近平总书记关于能源的消费、供给、技术和体制四方面“革命”的指示，构建绿色、低碳、安全、高效的能源产业体系。以节能、环保、优质、智能为重点的“绿色制造”迅速发展，一大批工业企业率先实现转型升级。绿色发展已渗透各个领域，绿色建筑、绿色家居、绿色出行遍及城乡，绿色文明的生活方式蔚然成风。“史上最严厉”的环保法开始执行，环保督查、社会监督形成了污染防治、生态保护的倒逼机制，落实了政府、企业和公民的环保责任。
方向明确、战略坚定、措施得当、协同努力，工业经济正在向绿色低碳转型。2018 年，规模以上工业单位增加值能耗比2012 年累计降低约30.5%，六大高耗能行业单位增加值能耗累计降低约25.9%，各重点行业单位能耗、物耗明显降低。数据显示，二氧化碳、氮氧化物、氨氮等主要污染物排放量逐年下降，工业污水排放量减少，固体废弃物得到控制，大气雾霾得到治理，PM2.5 浓度明显下降。尽管污染治理取得了明显成效，但长期沉积形成的问题和矛盾仍没有根除。工业仍然是主要的能耗大户和最重要的污染源，工业绿色低碳转型任重道远。工业节能减排、污染防治，实现绿色转型发展，要标本兼治，要推进新旧动能转换。发展新兴产业是新动能，改造提升传统产业使其焕发生机也是新动能。在工业绿色低碳转型的过程中，要推动大数据、物联网、云计算、人工智能等新一代信息技术与工业制造业的深度融合，要加快传统产业的绿色、低碳、智能化技术改造，需要坚韧不拔的意志和持之以恒的定力。这种意志和定力不仅体现在政策的持续稳定上，还体现在广大从业者坚持不懈的努力之中。
从2009 年开始，中国工业节能与清洁生产协会开始组织编写《中国节能减排发展报告》，至今已有10年。报告秉承“内容翔实、资料丰富、数据准确、观点鲜明”的指导思想，不仅记录了我国节能减排工作的进展情况，更展现了专家和企业家们对节能减排政策和产业发展趋势的深入思考。10 年来，该系列报告对中国节能降耗、减排治污起到了积极的推动作用，受到了社会各界的普遍欢迎和广泛认同。在此基础上，中国工业节能与清洁生产协会结合当前我国工业绿色发展形势的变化，特将《中国节能减排发展报告》更名为《中国绿色工业年鉴》，在内容编写上做了改进和完善。
2019 年是“十三五”规划成功实施的关键之年，污染防治、生态保护正处在攻坚期和窗口期。当前工业节能减排、绿色发展形势总体向好，单位工业增加值能耗、水耗和主要污染物排放持续下降；绿色制造体系建设稳步推进，涌现了一大批绿色工厂、绿色园区和绿色供应链管理示范企业；节能环保产业持续成长壮大。同时也面临新的挑战，如高能耗行业能耗下降幅度收窄、中西部地区能耗反弹压力增大、节能环保产业增速放缓等。此外，国际经济环境的变化也对我国工业绿色发展产生了复杂影响。在这关键的历史时期，准确把脉节能减排的发展形势，对工业的可持续发展具有重要的推动作用。
《中国绿色工业年鉴（2019）》正是对当前工业绿色发展形势的积极呼应。年鉴分为专家论述、专题研究、典型案例、信息统计及大事记，既体现了专家的深思熟虑，又体现了研究者的细致入微；既有深入的理论分析，又有生动的案例展现；既有翔实的数据汇集，又有简洁的大事记，客观展现了2018年以来工业绿色低碳转型升级的成效、难点和痛点。祝贺《中国绿色工业年鉴（2019）》成功出版，相信会对广大读者和从业人员具有重要的参考意义和实用价值，也希望中国工业节能与清洁生产协会进一步改进提高，充分满足广大从业者为保护生态环境、建设美丽中国争做贡献的愿望和需求。
李毅中
2019 年9月12日