描述
开 本: 16开纸 张: 胶版纸包 装: 平装-胶订是否套装: 否国际标准书号ISBN: 9787521328745丛书名: 当代国外语言学与应用语言学文库（升级版）
编辑推荐
“当代国外语言学与应用语言学文库”（升级版）是主要面向高校英语专业高年级本科生、研究生及英语教师的一套大型、开放的系列丛书。本升级版或保留原有经典图书品种，或继之以经典图书的新版，或引进国外语言学与应用语言学领域的新锐力作以进一步拓展学科领域，希望它能继续对我国语言学教学与研究和外语教学与研究起到积极的推动作用。
内容简介
《言谈互动中的意义：语用学引论》强调语用学的动态研究，对语用学理论和术语追根溯源、透彻分析；章节内容细致清晰，语言文字平白流畅；例句信手拈来，源自大众媒体、小说、日常生活会话等，生动活泼，说服力强。它不只是一本旨在介绍语用学基本内容的教科书，而且对语用现象有颇多新解和独到观察，并对语用学研究存在的一些问题进行了评述，对认识语用现象和进一步从事语用学研究有很大的启发意义和参考价值。
目 录
Contents
Preface xxxiii
Acknowledgements xxxiv
1 What is pragmatics? 1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Defining pragmatics 1
1.3 From abstract meaning to contextual meaning 2
1.4 Utterance meaning: the first level of speaker meaning 16
1.5 Force: the second level of speaker meaning 18
1.6 Definitions of pragmatics (revisited) 21
1.7 Summary 23
2 Speech acts 28
2.1 J. L. Austin 28
2.2 Ordinary language philosophy 29
2.3 Logical positivism and truth conditional semantics 29
2.4 The performative hypothesis 32
2.5 Utterances as actions 49
2.6 Conclusion 51
3 Conversational implicature 55
3.1 Introduction 55
3.2 H. P. Grice 56
3.3 Implicature 57
3.4 The Cooperative Principle 61
3.5 The four conversational maxims 63
3.6 Flouting a maxim 65
3.7 Other categories of non-observance of the conversational maxims 72
3.8 Testing for implicature 78
3.9 Conclusion 84
4 Approaches to pragmatics 87
4.1 Introduction 87
4.2 Problems with Grice’s theory 87
4.3 Grice’s informal approach 93
4.4 J. R. Searle 93
4.5 Searle’s formal approach to the categorization of speech acts 105
4.6 Rules versus principles 107
4.7 Conclusion 114
5 Pragmatics and indirectness 119
5.1 Introduction 119
5.2 Pragmatics and indirectness 119
5.3 How do we know how indirect to be? 124
5.4 Measuring indirectness 133
5.5 Why use indirectness? 142
5.6 Conclusion 146
6 Theories of politeness 149
6.1 Introduction 149
6.2 Delimiting the concept of politeness 149
6.3 Politeness explained in terms of principles and maxims 158
6.4 Politeness and the management of face 168
6.5 Politeness viewed as a conversational contract 176
6.6 Politeness measured along pragmatic scales 177
6.7 Conclusion 178
7 The construction of meaning 183
7.1 Introduction 183
7.2 How does pragmatics fit into linguistics? 184
7.3 Pragmatics versus sociolinguistics 185
7.4 Activity types versus speech events 187
7.5 The construction of meaning 195
7.6 What counts as evidence in pragmatics? 204
7.7 Conclusion 208
References 211
Index of names 219
Index of subjects 221
Preface xxxiii
Acknowledgements xxxiv
1 What is pragmatics? 1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Defining pragmatics 1
1.3 From abstract meaning to contextual meaning 2
1.4 Utterance meaning: the first level of speaker meaning 16
1.5 Force: the second level of speaker meaning 18
1.6 Definitions of pragmatics (revisited) 21
1.7 Summary 23
2 Speech acts 28
2.1 J. L. Austin 28
2.2 Ordinary language philosophy 29
2.3 Logical positivism and truth conditional semantics 29
2.4 The performative hypothesis 32
2.5 Utterances as actions 49
2.6 Conclusion 51
3 Conversational implicature 55
3.1 Introduction 55
3.2 H. P. Grice 56
3.3 Implicature 57
3.4 The Cooperative Principle 61
3.5 The four conversational maxims 63
3.6 Flouting a maxim 65
3.7 Other categories of non-observance of the conversational maxims 72
3.8 Testing for implicature 78
3.9 Conclusion 84
4 Approaches to pragmatics 87
4.1 Introduction 87
4.2 Problems with Grice’s theory 87
4.3 Grice’s informal approach 93
4.4 J. R. Searle 93
4.5 Searle’s formal approach to the categorization of speech acts 105
4.6 Rules versus principles 107
4.7 Conclusion 114
5 Pragmatics and indirectness 119
5.1 Introduction 119
5.2 Pragmatics and indirectness 119
5.3 How do we know how indirect to be? 124
5.4 Measuring indirectness 133
5.5 Why use indirectness? 142
5.6 Conclusion 146
6 Theories of politeness 149
6.1 Introduction 149
6.2 Delimiting the concept of politeness 149
6.3 Politeness explained in terms of principles and maxims 158
6.4 Politeness and the management of face 168
6.5 Politeness viewed as a conversational contract 176
6.6 Politeness measured along pragmatic scales 177
6.7 Conclusion 178
7 The construction of meaning 183
7.1 Introduction 183
7.2 How does pragmatics fit into linguistics? 184
7.3 Pragmatics versus sociolinguistics 185
7.4 Activity types versus speech events 187
7.5 The construction of meaning 195
7.6 What counts as evidence in pragmatics? 204
7.7 Conclusion 208
References 211
Index of names 219
Index of subjects 221
前 言
“当代国外语言学与应用语言学文库”（以下简称“文库”）从2000年至今已出版近200个品种，深受语言学与应用语言学专业师生和研究者的欢迎，大家既把“文库”视为进入语言学与应用语言学百花园的引路人，又把“文库”视为知识更新的源泉，还把“文库”当成点亮科研之路的明灯。
为了追踪相关领域的研究进程，并满足广大读者的需求，外语教学与研究出版社从2020年开始启动了“文库”的更新升级工作，与牛津大学出版社、剑桥大学出版社、劳特利奇出版社等世界知名出版机构合作，推出“文库”（升级版）。
“文库”升级的原则如下：
1. 对原有经典图书，若无新版，则予以保留，并予以必要修订；若有新版，则以新版代替旧版，并请相关领域学者撰写新版中文导读。
2. 引进语言学与应用语言学领域的新锐力作，进一步拓展学科领域。
3. 用二维码代替CD-ROM，帮助读者更加快捷地获取内容。
“文库”（升级版）定位为一套大型的、开放性的系列丛书，希望它能对我国语言学教学与研究和外语教学与研究起到积极的推动作用。外语教学与研究出版社亦将继续努力，力争把国外、影响力的语言学与应用语言学著作奉献给广大读者。
外语教学与研究出版社
2021年8月
评论
还没有评论。