新英语专业考研英美文学考点测评（第二版）

本书是考研红宝书《新英语专业考研英美文学考点测评》的第二版版。本书版出版以来，深受考生青睐。第二版首次提供了2020-2023年度名校命题解密。本书以《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》的要求为基础，按照各高校英语院系招收研究生入学考试要求组织安排。本书首先提供了一个英国文学和美国文学全景图，其后内容分为“英国文学”和“美国文学”两大部分。每章包括一个中文归纳的考点总结、各典型高校真题分析和大量的练习题。本书在统计和研究了数十所大学的考研真题的基础上编写，包括北京外国大学、上海外国语大学、北京航空航天大学、天津外国语大学、四川大学等，是英语专业考研学生的参考书之一。

Part One 英国文学考点全景图

Part Two 美国文学考点全景图

Part Three 英国文学考点与测评

 Chapter Ⅰ 中古时期和文艺复兴时期的英国文学

英国中古时期文学共核性知识点总结

英国中古时期文学历年实考试题解析

英国文艺复兴时期文学共核性知识点总结

英国中古时期和文艺复兴时期文学全真模拟练习

英国中古时期和文艺复兴时期文学练习答案、得分点解析

Chapter Ⅱ 启蒙主义时期的英国文学

英国启蒙主义时期文学共核性知识点总结

英国启蒙主义时期文学历年实考试题解析

英国启蒙主义时期文学全真模拟练习

英国启蒙主义时期文学练习答案、得分点解析

Chapter Ⅲ 浪漫主义时期的英国文学

英国浪漫主义时期文学共核性知识点总结

英国浪漫主义时期文学历年实考试题解析

英国浪漫主义时期文学全真模拟练习

英国浪漫主义时期文学练习答案、得分点解析

Chapter Ⅳ 维多利亚时期的英国文学

英国维多利亚时期文学共核性知识点总结

英国维多利亚时期文学历年实考试题解析

英国维多利亚时期文学全真模拟练习

英国维多利亚时期文学练习答案、得分点解析

Chapter Ⅴ 现代时期的英国文学

英国现代时期文学共核性知识点总结

英国现代时期文学历年实考试题解析

英国现代时期文学全真模拟练习

英国现代时期文学练习答案、得分点解析

 Part Four 美国文学考点与测评

Chapter Ⅰ 早期和浪漫主义时期的美国文学

美国早期和浪漫主义时期文学共核性知识点总结

美国早期和浪漫主义时期文学历年实考试题解析

美国早期和浪漫主义时期文学全真模拟练习

美国早期和浪漫主义时期文学练习答案、得分点解析

Chapter Ⅱ 现实主义与自然主义时期的美国文学

美国现实主义与自然主义时期文学共核性知识点总结

美国现实主义与自然主义时期文学历年实考试题解析

美国现实主义与自然主义时期文学全真模拟练习

美国现实主义与自然主义时期文学练习答案、得分点解析

 Chapter Ⅲ 现代时期的美国文学

美国现代时期文学共核性知识点总结

美国现代时期文学历年实考试题解析

美国现代时期文学全真模拟练习

美国现代时期文学练习答案、得分点解析

 2020-2023 年度各校命题解密

四川大学

2022年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题

Section A: Please briefly answer the following questions. (4×5 points)

1.Who is the author of Paradise Lost? Please comment on Santa in the poem.

2.Why do we say the west wind in “Ode to the West Wind” is the “destroyer and preserver”?

3. Why do American naturalists have an inevitably pessimistic view?

4.Who is the author of the poem? Do you know the title of the poem? What in your view is it about?

I have almost forgotten my dream. But it was there then,

In front of me, Bright like a sun— My dream.

And then the wall rose, Rose slowly,

Slowly Between me and my dream.

Rose until it touched the sky— The wall.

Shadow.

I am black.

Section B: Essay Questions. (2×15 points)

1. Comment on the artistic features of Charles Dickens. Use at least one works to illustrate your point
2. What are the features of New England Transcendentalism?

2022年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题答案解析

Section A:Please briefly answer the following questions.(4×5 points)

1. Who is the author of Paradise Lost? Please comment on Santa in the poem.

参考答案∶John Milton.

Satan is one of the central characters of Milton’s epic poem Paradise Lost which is based on the Christian story of the fall of humanity. The theme of the epic is man’s disobedience and the loss of Paradise, with its prime cause—Satan who rebels against God’s authority and tyranny. Satan is meant to be the antagonist of the poem, but he is also the most dynamic, interesting character. He is not only cunning and deceptive: he is also able to motivate the rebel angels to continue in the rebellion after their agonizing defeat in the Angelic War against God. Somewhere, he is a leader, and at some places his pride, misconception and ignorance came across while talking about revenge. This character’s main purpose is to fight against the absolute power. He wants to regain his glory. Being the leader, he is the motivator and uses powerful words to lead his army. In this sense, he is a hero.

2.Why do we say the west wind in “Ode to the West Wind”is the “destroyer and

preserver”?

Percy Bysshe Shelley was one of the most revolutionary poets of the Romantic Revival. Ode to the West Wind is one of his most representative works.

According to Shelley’s note, “this poem was conceived and chiefly written in a wood that skirts the Arno, near Florence, and on a day when that tempestuous wind, whose temperature is at once mild and animating, was collecting the vapours which pour down the autumnal rains.”Shelley chose the west wind as it seemed to him to be symbolic of a revolutionary force that would bring about change in the world order.Shelley addresses the west wind as the very breath of autumn. The west wind drives away the withered leaves. So it is the dlestroyer of the dead leaves. It also acts as a preserver as it scatters the seeds underground where they lie buried all the winter. These seeds shoot forth into lively plants in springand fill the plains with fragrant and colorful flowers. Also, the poet implores the west wind to make him its lyre so that his prophetic ideas now lying dead in his mind may spread over the whole world for a better and regenerate world.

3.Why do American naturalists have an inevitably pessimistic view?

Naturalists was greatly influenced by Darwin’s evolutionary theory. The American naturalists accepted the more negative interpretation of Darwin’s theory and used it to account for the behavior of those characters in literary works who were regarded as more or less complex combinations of inherited attributes, their habits conditioned by social and economic forces.

Secondly, American naturalists is evolved from realism when the author’s tone in writing becomes less serious and less sympathetic but more ironic and more pessimistic. It’s no more than a gloomy philosophical approach to reality, or to human existence. Dreiser is a leading figure of this school.

4. Who is the author of the poem? Do you know the title of the poem?

What in your view is it about?

It was a long time ago.

I have almost forgotten my dream.

 But it was there then,

In front of me, Bright like a sun——My dream.

And then the wall rose,

 Rose slowly, Slowly,

天津外国语大学2019 年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题

考试科目：英语语言文学（代码 :801)（英美文学方向）

（注意：答案必须写在答题纸上）

（考试时间 180 分钟 总分 150 分）

说明：本试卷共三大部分，第Ⅰ部分汉译英（40 分）和第Ⅱ部分英语写作（40 分）为所有报考我校英语语言文学专业硕士研究生的必答题。第Ⅲ部分 (70 分 ) 为八个专业方向模块，考生按照所报考的专业方向答题。

ⅠChinese-English Translation (40 points)

Directions: Translate the following paragraph into English. Write your English translation on the ANSWER SHEET.

被誉为“南非国父”的曼德拉，曾历经长达 27 年的牢狱生涯。他说他之所以能在孤独中充满活力是因为有博爱的精神和强健的体魄。可见，精神的支撑至为重要，能让人在孤寂困厄中顽强挺立。

社会交往是人的基本需求，但人的一生，或多或少都要面对如何与自己相处， 找到另一个自己——把脚步放慢，给自己更多的时间去观察、去思考，成为一个能够充满智慧的人。现实中，有些人习惯于觥筹交错、熙来攘往；一些人有时也想安静下来给自己“充充电”，沉思工作或人生方面的问题，但总是挡不住喧嚣与世俗的诱惑，像旋转的陀螺一般总也停不下来。长此以往，只会使自己的思想水平和工作业绩陷入“双低谷循环”。

学会与自己相处就是让自己的心灵变得祥和安宁，心境变得清澈如水，在沉潜中默默提升自己的境界。这份沉静，无论是对于涵养个人的人生智慧，还是培育理性的民族精神，都是十分有益的。