描述
开 本: 32开纸 张: 胶版纸包 装: 平装-胶订是否套装: 否国际标准书号ISBN: 9787510086663丛书名: 大学英语四级考试用书
《中公版·2024大学英语四级考试:10年真题高频词汇》是由具有丰富教学实践经验的中公教育大学英语四级考试用书编写组编写而成的,本书的主要特色如下:
一、真题词汇 科学归纳
本书通过对大学英语四级考试真题的深入研究,归纳出真题高频词汇、用法及例句,针对性强,可以帮助考生掌握四级核心词汇。同时依据真题,将高频词汇乱序编排,改变枯燥的词汇记忆模式,增加记忆效率。
二、重点突出 立体记忆
本书深入剖析每个词的内涵,给出音标,整体上按照【意】【用】【例】的层次讲解四级高频词汇,且全部选取四级真题例句,内容重点突出,帮助考生减轻记忆负担,立体记忆单词。
三、三大部分 逐步掌握
本书包括真题高频词汇、重点短语列表、不规则动词表三个部分,帮助考生循序渐进,科学记忆单词。
《中公版·2024大学英语四级考试:10年真题高频词汇》是由中公教育大学英语四级考试用书编写组根据多年来的理论探索和教学实践经验编写而成的。本书包括三个部分:第一部分为“真题高频词汇”,词汇乱序编排,全部选取真题例句,讲解真题中出现过的词汇用法。第二部分为“重点短语列表”,涵盖了大学英语四级考试中的重要短语,考生可通过“重点短语列表”集中记忆,检验记忆效果。第三部分为“不规则动词表”,有助于考生快速准确地记忆常见的不规则动词。
目录
第一部分真题高频词汇1
WordList12
WordList221
WordList339
WordList458
WordList576
WordList695
WordList7115
WordList8135
WordList9154
WordList10173
第二部分重点短语列表193
第三部分不规则动词表227
Word List 1
▲decade [deked]
[意] n. 十年,十年期(尤指一个年代)
[例] (阅读)It has stayed at just below 40 hours for nearly five decades.(2024.6)近50年来,它一直保持在略低于40小时的水平。
▲relate [rlet]
[意] v. 联系,使有联系,把……联系起来;叙述,讲述,讲(故事)
[用] relate A to B 将A与B联系起来
[例] (听力)Researchers also measured participants’ overall satisfaction around cooking and diet-related behaviors.(2023.12)研究人员还测量了参与者对烹饪和饮食相关行为的总体满意度。
▲therapy [θerpi]
[意] n. 治疗;疗法
[例] (听力)The researchers found that students who were most at risk had the most improvements in executive functioning after interacting with therapy dogs. These results remained when researchers followed up six weeks later.(2023.12)研究人员发现,与治疗犬互动后,风险最高的学生在执行功能方面改善最多。六周后,研究人员进行了跟踪调查,结果依然如此。
▲efficient [fnt]
[意] a. 有效率的,效率高的
[例] (阅读)Being quicker and more efficient increases our performance and the number of tasks completed.(2023.12)速度更快、效率更高可以提高我们的业绩和完成的任务数量。
▲snack [snk]
[意] n. 点心,小吃;快餐 v. 吃点心(或快餐、小吃)
[例] (听力)In one experiment, participants were offered the choice between candy and fruit as a snack.(2023.12)在一项实验中,参与者可以在糖果和水果之间选择一种作为零食。
▲stretch [stret]
[意] v. 延伸,绵延;伸展,舒展 n. 一片,一段;一段时间
[例] (阅读)But the fact that 4 in 10 Americans can’t come up with $400 in an emergency is a commonly cited statistic for good reason: economic instability stretches across race, gender, and geography. (2020.12) 但是,在紧急情况下,每10个美国人中就有4个无法拿出400美元,这是一个被普遍引用的统计数字,且有充分的理由:经济不稳定跨越了种族、性别和地域。
▲switch [swt]
[意] n.(电路的)开关,闸,转换器;(尤指突然彻底的)改变
v. 转换,交换;(使)改变,转变,突变;调换,对调;调班
[例] (听力)“Sometimes a cat will walk on a phone and cut off the call, or they shut down the computers by walking onto the off switch.” Ito says. (2021.6) 伊藤说道:“有时猫会踩在手机上,挂断电话,或是踩到关机电源造成电脑关机。”
(阅读)Distraction is also a serious issue. When kids switch from chat to music to homework, they are indeed likely to have trouble doing each task well.(2023.12)分心也是一个严重的问题。当孩子们从聊天切换到听音乐再切换到做作业时,他们确实很难做好每一项任务。
▲male [mel]
[意] a. 男性的,雄性的 n. 男性,雄性;(植物)雄株
[例] (听力)Although born gray, males of the species are easily identified as they enter adulthood by a decisive pink shade.(2024.6)虽然出生时是灰色的,但该物种的雄性在进入成年期时很容易被辨认出来,因为它们会呈现出一种明显的粉色。
▲patient [pent]
[意] n. 接受治疗者,(尤指医院里的)病人;(医生或牙医等的)病人 a. 有耐心的
[例] (阅读)Using voice instead of typing enables doctors to spend more time taking care of patients.(2023.6)使用语音而不是打字能够使医生花更多的时间照顾病人。
▲attract [trkt]
[意] v. 吸引,使喜爱;引起……的好感(或爱慕);引起(反应)
[例] (听力)They’ve been attracted by a patch of land that is close to wilderness, and it is their responsibility to keep it that way.(2024.6)他们被一片靠近荒野的土地吸引,他们有责任保持这片土地的原样。
▲survey [srve]
[意] n. 民意调查,民意测验;勘测;总体研究 v. 审视;勘测,测绘;总体研究
[例] (听力)What did the respondents in the survey say regarding financial independence(2024.6)关于经济独立,调查中的受访者说了什么?
▲remote [rmt]
[意] a. 遥远的,偏远的,偏僻的;久远的;关系较远的;远程的
[例] (听力)While remote workers help to keep the café full in quiet times, they can take up the valuable table space in busy periods. (2020.7) 虽然远程工作的人们在咖啡馆没有顾客的时候帮助其保持客满(的状态),但在(咖啡馆)繁忙的时候,他们(会被认为)占用了宝贵的餐桌空间。
▲disease [dziz]
[意] n. 病,疾病;弊病,恶习
[例] (阅读)Research about aging adults who take on new enterprises shows improved function and memory as well as a reduced risk of mental disease.(2024.6)对从事新事业的老年人的研究表明,他们的大脑功能和记忆力都改善了,患精神疾病的风险也降低了。
▲various [veris]
[意] a. 各种不同的,各种各样的;具有多种特征的,多姿多彩的
[例] (阅读)Today, researchers are likely to be funded by a mix of grants from various government agencies, institutions, and foundations.(2024.6)如今,研究人员可能会得到来自各个政府部门、机构和基金会的各种赞助。
▲threat [θret]
[意] n. 威胁;恐吓;构成威胁的人,形成威胁的事物
[例] (阅读)People tend to compare themselves less with machines than with other people. Consequently, being replaced by a robot or software poses less of a threat to their feeling of self-worth.(2024.6)人们更倾向于与其他人比较,而不是与机器比较。因此,被机器人或软件取代对他们的自我价值感构成的威胁较小。
▲confuse [knfjuz]
[意] v. 使糊涂,使迷惑;混淆
[例] (阅读)The anti-pollution message of the reverse graffiti artists confuses city authorities since the main argument against graffiti is that it spoils the appearance of both types of property: public and private. (2021.9)反向涂鸦艺术家的反对污染的信息给城市当局造成了困扰,因为反对涂鸦的主要理由是:它破坏了公共财产和私人财产的外观。
▲priority [prarti]
[意] n. 优先事项,首要事情;优先,优先权
[用] ①give priority to sb./sth. 给……以优先权,优先考虑……
②priority over sth. 优先于……
[例] (阅读)When making decisions, we give priority to our current frame of mind without thinking much of the consequences.(2024.6,用法①)当做决定时,我们优先考虑当前的情绪,而不太考虑后果。
(听力)Such people make computer games a priority over their responsibilities. (2021.6,用法②)这类群体认为电脑游戏比责任重要。
▲shift [ft]
[意] v. 转移,挪动;更替,变动 n. 改变,转移;班,轮班;换挡(键)
[例] (阅读)This can be seen in the median worker’s income over this time period, complete with a shift in 1973 that fits in precisely with when the working week stopped shrinking.(2024.6)这可以从这一时期工人收入的中位数中看出,1973年的转变正好与每周工作时间停止下降的时间相吻合。
▲culture [kltr]
[意] n. 文化,文明(如艺术、哲学);栽培,养殖;培养细胞
v. 培养
[例] (阅读)This culture of busyness is making it hard for employees to find work-life balance.(2023.12)这种忙碌的文化使员工很难找到工作与生活之间的平衡。
▲competitive [kmpettv]
[意] a. 竞争的;有竞争力的;努力竞争的,好胜的
[例] (阅读)After all, competitive rivalry can also hinder effective decision-making and increase your willingness to take risks, behaviors that can ultimately hurt your venture’s success.(2023.12)毕竟,竞争对手也会阻碍有效决策,提升你冒险的意愿,而这些行为最终会对你企业的成功造成阻碍。
▲forum [frm]
[意] n. 论坛;讨论会;公共讨论场所;(古罗马)公共集会场所
[例] (阅读)Goel and his team developed several versions of Jill Watson before releasing her to the online forums. (2019.12) 戈埃尔及其团队在将吉尔·沃森发布到网上论坛之前,开发了好几个版本。
▲positive [pɑztv]
[意] a. 积极乐观的,自信的;赞同的;有助益的 n. 优势,优点;阳性结果(或反应)
[例] (阅读)People with a great amount of willpower have the discipline to develop positive, successful habits.(2024.6)拥有强大意志力的人会自律地培养积极的、成功的习惯。
▲writing [rat]
[意] n. 书写,写作;文字作品,文章;文笔;著作,作品;字迹,书法
[例] (阅读)His writing is more than a little dense—dense with research, clauses, and precise adjectives and nouns. But there’s also humor and enough interesting episodes to make the writing appealing.(2024.6)他的文笔有些晦涩——全是各种研究、分句、精准的形容词和名词。但也不乏幽默和有趣的片段,使作品引人入胜。
▲approach [prt]
[意] v.(在距离或时间上)靠近,接近;建议 n. 方式;态度,看法;靠近,接近;路径
[例] (阅读)On the other hand, there is a more rational approach to making decisions.(2023.12)另一方面,做决策有一种更理性的方法。
▲highlight [halat]
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