中国共产党丛书-中国共产党历史知识问与答（英）

《中国共产党历史知识问与答》以问答的形式对中国共产党成立以来，团结和带领全国各族人民，经过长期艰苦卓绝的奋斗，建立中华人民共和国，确立社会主义基本制度，推进改革开放和中国特色社会主义事业，实现中国人民从站起来到富起来、强起来的光辉历程作了系统回顾，解答了读者关心的许多党史热点难点问题。本书的出版，有助于读者学习中共党史和党的基本知识，深入了解中国共产党在长期奋斗中所形成的特质、取得的光辉成就以及积累的丰富历史经验。The ABCs of the CPC’s History provides answers to frequently-asked questions about the history of the CPC, systematically reviewing the Party’s glorious struggle and covering a series of topics, i.e. the Party’s inception, its fight to found the PRC together with the people from all ethnic groups across China, its effort to establish basic socialist systems in China and pursue reform, opening-up, and socialism with Chinese characteristics, and its achievement in leading the Chinese nation to great progress from realizing national independence to becoming rich and strong.

黄黎，男，汉族，福建长汀人。1971年出生。毕业于中国人民大学中共党史系，长期从事中国近代史展览策划与研究。现为中国国家博物馆研究馆员、策展人。黄修荣，男，汉族，福建长汀人。1943年1月生。先后就读于北京大学历史系、中国社会科学院研究生院近代史系。长期从事中共早期党史、国共关系史、共产国际与中国革命关系史研究，曾任中共中央党史研究室室务委员、第一研究部主任、研究员，享受国务院特殊津贴。Mr. Huang Li is currently a research librarian and curator of the National Museum of China. As a graduate of the CPC’s history from Renmin University of China, he has years of experience in exhibition planning and research into modern Chinese history. Mr. Huang Xiurong is an expert entitled to special allowances of the PRC State Council. He completed his undergraduate studies at the History Department of Peking University and his graduate studies at the Modern History Department of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. He devoted his academic life to studying the early history of the CPC, the CPC-Kuomintang relations, and the interaction between the Communist International and the Chinese revolution. He worked for the Party History Research Office of the CPC Central Committee, serving as the director of the first research department.

How did the May 4 Movement break out? What is its historical significance?How was the 1st National Congress of the CPC convened? What’s the significance of the congress?How to understand that the establishment of the CPC is not a sudden occurrence? What is the significance of its establishment? What are the key output and significance of the 2nd National Congress of the CPC?Why did the 3rd National Congress of the CPC decide to establish a revolutionary united front together with the Kuomintang led by Sun Yat-sen?How was the Whampoa Military Academy established, and what role did it play? How to correctly evaluate the 4th National Congress of the CPC? What is the May 30 Movement, and what is its historical significance? How to correctly evaluate the 5th National Congress of the CPC?What are the reasons for the failure of the Great Revolution, and what historical experience can be drawn from it?What are the three armed uprisings led by the CPC after the failure of the Great Revolution, and what is their significance?How to correctly understand the Chinese revolutionary theory of using rural areas to encircle the cities and seizing state power with military forces?What are the major output and significance of the 6th National Congress of the CPC? What are the key output and significance of the Gutian Meeting?How was the agrarian revolutionary line of the CPC formed during the Agrarian Revolution period?What is the major output of the Zunyi Meeting, and what is its historical significance? What is the Long March of the Red Army, and what is the significance of its victory? How to understand the historical significance of the Wayaobu Meeting?How did the Xi’an Incident occur, and how was it settled peacefully? Why was the peaceful settlement of the Xi’an Incident an important turning point of the political situation? How was the Chinese united front against Japanese aggression formed?What is the main idea of Mao Zedong’s On Protracted War, and what is its significance?What is major output of the 6th Plenary Session of the 6th CPC Central Committee, and what is its historical significance?How did the CPC develop its counter-Japanese bases in an all-round way during the stage of a stalemate of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression?How did the CPC strengthen its self-construction through the Rectification Movement in Yan’an during the hardest years of resisting Japanese aggression on the backstage battlefield? How to understand that the 7th National Congress of the CPC is a congress of unity and a congress of victory?What is Chongqing Negotiation, and what is its historical significance?How did the CPC’s status change from strategic defensive to strategic counter-offensive during the People’s War of Liberation?What are the three major campaigns of the PLA in the strategic confrontation with the Kuomintang forces?What are the key output and historical significance of the 2nd Plenary Session of the 7th CPC Central Committee?What were the historical conditions under which the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) was convened, and what was the conference’s major output?What is the historical significance of the founding of the People’s Republic of China? How did the Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Alliance, and Mutual Assistance enter into force? What is its significance?How did the CPC lead the Chinese people in fighting the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea in the early years of the PRC?How did the CPC lead the land reform campaign in the early years of the PRC?What happened in the “Three-Anti” and “Five-Anti” campaigns in the early years of the PRC? What general guideline did the CPC adopt in the transitional period? What achievements did it make? What are the major contribution and significance of the 1st Five-Year Plan for China’s economic construction? What is the main content of the first constitution of the PRC (adopted in 1954), and what is its significance?What are the historical context and significance of the Bandung Conference?What are the main idea and significance of Mao Zedong’s On the Ten Major Relationships?How was the policy of “letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought flourish” put forward?What is the major output of the 8th National Congress of the CPC, and what is its significance?How was the Great Leap Forward initiated? What lessons can be learned from it?What was the Lushan Meeting, and what was the struggle against the drift towards Right opportunism? What is the policy of “adjustment, consolidation, enrichment, and improvement”? What effects did this policy achieve? What is the major output of the Seven Thousand Cadres Conference? How to evaluate the Conference?What is the key output of the 10th Plenary Session of the 8th CPC Central Committee? How to evaluate the session correctly? How to understand the occurrence of the Cultural Revolution?How was the 9th National Congress of the CPC held?How to understand the Joint Communique of the United States of America and the People’s Republic of China?How was the 10th National Congress of the CPC held?How did China restore its lawful seat in the UN?How was the rectification under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping conducted in 1975? How to correctly understand the nature of the Cultural Revolution and the reasons why it lasted for 10 years?How to understand the 11th National Congress of the CPC?How did the discussion about whether practice was the sole criterion for testing the truth take place?How to understand that the 3rd Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee was a far-reachingly important turning point for the Party after the founding of the PRC?Why was the economic system reform started in rural areas?What is the main content of the national economic policy of “adjustment, reform, rectification, and improvement”?What is the main idea of the Resolution on Certain Questions in the History of Our Party since the Founding of the PRC, and what is the Resolution’s significance? How were the four special economic zones established at the beginning of reform and opening-up?What are the major output and historical contributions of the 12th National Congress of the CPC?What is the main content of the Constitution of the PRC, adopted in 1982?What are the gist and significance of the Decision of the CPC Central Committee on the Economic Structure Reform? How to understand the historical contribution of the 13th National Congress of the CPC? What is the background of the governance and rectification policy proposed in September 1988? What was its effect? Why did Deng Xiaoping make South Tour Speeches? What is their main idea?What are the theoretical background and practical basis for the establishment of a socialist market economic system proposed by the 14th National Congress of the CPC?What are the far-reachingly important decisions made by the 14th National Congress of the CPC? What are the basic goals and basic policies set by the 15th National Congress of the CPC for the economic, political, and cultural efforts dedicated to developing socialism with Chinese characteristics?How to understand the policy of “one country, two systems” and the smooth return of Hong Kong and Macao to China?How to understand that China’s basic economic system in the primary stage of socialism is to maintain the dominant position of public ownership and have diverse forms of ownership developed side by side?What were the historical conditions under which the CPC Central Committee decided to carry out “education in the need to stress study, political awareness and integrity” among the leading cadres of the Party and the government? How was the important thought of “Three Represents” propounded?How was the Great Western Development Strategy initiated?How to perceive the historical significance of the 16th National Congress of the CPC? How to understand the Scientific Outlook on Development? Why was the task of strengthening the Party’s ability to govern proposed? How did the major strategy of building a harmonious socialist society come into being, and what is its significance? When was China’s agricultural tax totally abolished? What is its great significance?How to understand the significance of the 17th National Congress of the CPC? How to understand the great significance of promoting rural reform and development under the new situation?What are the theme and key output of the 18th National Congress of the CPC? What are the main content and scientific connotation of the core socialist values? How to correctly understand the intrinsic logical relations within the overall layout of the Five-Sphere Integrated Plan? What is the Chinese Dream?Why is it important to promote the building of a community with a shared future for humanity?What is the Belt and Road Initiative? What are the main idea and effects of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s speech at the Forum on Literature and Art?What is the Four-Pronged Comprehensive Strategy, and why is it important? What is the new development philosophy, and why is it necessary to uphold it? What is supply-side structural reform? What impact does it have on China’s economy?What is confidence in the path, theory, system, and culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and why should the CPC persist in it? Why are the five years after the 18th National Congress of the CPC an extraordinary period in the development of the Party and the country? Why did the 19th National Congress of the CPC make the political judgment that socialism with Chinese characteristics entered a new era? How to understand the principal contradiction facing Chinese society in the new era? How to correctly understand the significance of the 5th Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee? How to understand the decisive victory in poverty alleviation?How to correctly understand the significance of the 6th Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee?How did the CPC Central Committee coordinate the fight against COVID-19 with the effort to promote economic and social development? Why is achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the theme of the hundred-year history of the CPC?How to understand the significance of the 20th National Congress of the CPC?What is the significance of upholding the overall leadership of the CPC in the new era? How should we understand the significance of the 3rd Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the CPC?