描述
开 本: 16开纸 张: 胶版纸包 装: 袋装是否套装: 否国际标准书号ISBN: 9787519209995丛书名: 考研英语
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《中公版·2019考研英语：考前冲刺5套卷（英语一）（新大纲版）》具有以下三大特点：
1.材料新颖。本书五套试卷所用文章均选自近年来的外文原版报纸杂志，涉及社会经济的热点问题，材料内容较新，紧扣真题。
2.解析详细。本书每套试卷均附有答案速查、总体分析、试题详解、重点词汇和短语及全文翻译。考生可以先快速核对答案、进行自我测评，再仔细研读答案详解、总结做题方法，还可以结合重点词汇和短语、全文翻译来精读文章。
3.紧扣考纲。本书五套试卷的题目设置、试题难度和试卷装订样式等均严格按照2019年考研英语（一）大纲设置。特别是大作文，结合大纲要求与历年真题特点，设置时下话题，旨在帮助考生丰富写作素材、掌握写作技巧。
内容简介
《中公版·2019考研英语：考前冲刺5套卷（英语一）（新大纲版）》专为参加2019年考研英语（一）的考生量身定做，而参加考研英语（二）的考生也可作为提高英语水平用。本书包含5套考研英语（一）考试冲刺试卷，含有试题及题目的答案详解。其中，每套试卷均由英语知识运用、阅读理解、写作三大部分组成。每套试卷解析均附有【答案速查】【总体分析】【试题详解】【重点词汇和短语】【全文翻译】版块。考生可以先快速核对答案、进行自我测评，再仔细研读答案详解、总结做题方法，还可以结合重点词汇和短语、全文翻译来精读文章。各套试题独立装订。同时，本书还附赠5张答题卡，帮助考生身临其境体验真实考研环境，提高复习效率。
目 录
2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）考前冲刺试卷
2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）考前冲刺试卷
2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）考前冲刺试卷
2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）考前冲刺试卷
2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）考前冲刺试卷
赠品：考研英语（一）试题答题卡
2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）考前冲刺试卷
2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）考前冲刺试卷
2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）考前冲刺试卷
2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）考前冲刺试卷
赠品：考研英语（一）试题答题卡
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2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）
考前冲刺试卷1
SectionⅠUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
Thescientistwhowantstopredictthewaywhichconsumerswillspendtheirmoneymuststudyconsumerbehavior.Hemust1databothontheresourcesofconsumersandonthemotivethat2toencourageordiscouragemoneyspending.
Ifaneconomistwereaskedwhichofthreegroupsborrowmost—peoplewithrisingincomes,
3incomes,ordecreasingincomes—hewouldprobablyanswer,thosewith4incomes.5,theanswerwas:peoplewithrisingincomes.Peoplewithdecreasingincomeswere6andpeoplewithstableincomesborrowedleast.Thisshowsusthattraditional7abouttherelationbetweenearningandspendingarenotalways8.Anothertraditionalassumptionisthatifpeoplewhohavemoneyexpectpricestogoup,theywill9tobuy.10,researchsurveyshaveshownthatthisisnotalwaystrue.Theexpectationsofpriceincreasesmaynot11buying.Onetypicalattitudewasexpressed12thewifeofmechanicinaninterviewatatimeofrisingprice.“Inafewmonths,”shesaid,“we’llhave13tospendonotherthings.”Herfamilyhadbeenplanningtobuyanewcarbuttheypostponedthis14.
Furthermore,theriseinpricesthathasalreadytakenplacemaybedislikedandbuyer’s15maybeproduced.Thisisshownbythefollowing16comment:“Ijustdon’tpaytheseprices;theyaretoohigh.”
Theinvestigationsmentionedabovewere17inAmerica.Ifpriceshavebeenstableandpeopleconsiderthattheyare18,theyarelikelytobuy.Thus,itappearsthatthecommonbusinesspolicyof19stablepricesisbasedonacorrectunderstandingofconsumer20.
1.[A]achieve[B]process[C]resist[D]interpret
2.[A]tend[B]prefer[C]stick[D]object
3.[A]dynamic[B]balanced[C]stable[D]stationary
4.[A]degenerating[B]diminishing[C]subtracting[D]undermining
5.[A]Actually[B]Eventually[C]Frankly[D]So
6.[A]subsequent[B]next[C]neighboring[D]following
7.[A]outlooks[B]statements[C]predictions[D]presumptions
8.[A]reliable[B]susceptible[C]mistaken[D]trusting
9.[A]inhibit[B]hesitate[C]hasten[D]dash
10.[A]Even[B]Moreover[C]Instead[D]Besides
11.[A]stimulate[B]guarantee[C]convince[D]stir
12.[A]from[B]by[C]via[D]across
13.[A]most[B]more[C]little[D]fewer
14.[A]behavior[B]purchase[C]activity[D]attempt
15.[A]objection[B]indifference[C]resistance[D]dislike
16.[A]evident[B]typical[C]basic[D]considerate
17.[A]designed[B]produced[C]created[D]conducted
18.[A]disposable[B]predictable[C]reasonable[D]sensible
19.[A]maintaining[B]sustaining[C]retaining[D]keeping
20.[A]prediction[B]idea[C]psychology[D]intelligence
SectionⅡReadingComprehension
PartA
Directions:
Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)
Text1
Threehundredyearsagonewstravelledbywordofmouthorletter,andcirculatedintavernsandcoffeehousesintheformofpamphletsandnewsletters.Everythingchangedin1833whenthefirstmass-audiencenewspaper,TheNewYorkSun,pioneeredtheuseofadvertisingtoreducethecostofnews,thusgivingadvertisersaccesstoawideraudience.Thepennypress,followedbyradioandtelevision,turnednewsfromatwo-wayconversationintoaone-waybroadcast,witharelativelysmallnumberoffirmscontrollingthemedia.
Now,thenewsindustryisreturningtosomethingclosertothecoffeehouse.TheInternetismakingnewsmoreparticipatory,socialanddiverse,revivingthediscursivecharacteristicsoftheerabeforethemassmedia.Newspapercirculationrosegloballyby6%between2005and2009.Butthoseglobalfiguresmaskasharpdeclineinreadershipinrichcountries.Overthepastdecade,throughouttheWesternworld,peoplehavebeengivingupnewspapersandTVnewsandkeepingupwitheventsinprofoundlydifferentways.Moststrikingly,ordinarypeopleareincreasinglyinvolvedincompiling,sharing,filtering,discussinganddistributingnews.Twitterletspeopleanywherereportwhattheyareseeing.Classifieddocumentsarepublishedintheirthousandsonline.
Mobile-phonefootageofArabuprisingsandAmericantornadoesispostedonsocial-networkingsitesandshownontelevisionnewscasts.Social-networkingsiteshelppeoplefind,discussandsharenewswiththeirfriends.AndtechnologyfirmsincludingGoogle,FacebookandTwitterhavebecomeimportantconduitsofnews.TheInternetletspeoplereadnewspapersorwatchtelevisionchannelsfromaroundtheworld.Thewebhasallowednewprovidersofnewstorisetoprominenceinaveryshortspaceoftime.Andithasmadepossibleentirelynewapproachestojournalism,suchasthatpracticedbyWikiLeaks,whichprovidesananonymouswayforwhistleblowerstopublishdocuments.Thenewsagendaisnolongercontrolledbyafewpressbaronsandstateoutlets.
Inprinciples,everyliberalshouldcelebratethis.Amoreparticipatoryandsocialnewsenvironment,witharemarkablediversityandrangeofnewssources,isagoodthing.Thetransformationofthenewsbusinessisunstoppable.Althoughthistransformationdoesraiseconcerns,thereismuchtocelebrateinthenoisy,diverse,vociferous,argumentativeandstridentlyaliveenvironmentofthenewsbusinessintheagesoftheInternet.Thecoffeehouseisback.Enjoyit.
21.Accordingtotheauthor,whatenlightenedtheswitchofcoffee-housenewstomass-medianews?
[A]Theappearanceofbigmassmediafirms.
[B]Theprevalenceofradioandtelevision.
[C]Theemergenceofadvertisinginnewspapers.
[D]Thegrowingnumberofnewspaperaudience.
22.Theword“discursive”(Para.2)isclosestinmeaningto.
[A]diverging[B]concentrating
[C]challenging[D]diverse
23.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTaroleplayedbyInternet?
[A]Challengingtheconventionalmedia.
[B]Planningthereturntocoffee-housenews.
[C]Offeringpeopletheaccesstoclassifieddocuments.
[D]Givingordinarypeopletheopportunitytodistributenews.
24.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsnewmassmediais.
[A]positiveandcautious[B]detestandskeptical
[C]skepticalandreserved[D]ambiguousandnegative
25.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?
[A]Mass-AudienceNewspaper
[B]UnstoppableandDiverseOnlineNews
[C]TheFutureofNews—BacktotheCoffeeHouse
[D]TheTransformationoftheNewsBusiness
考前冲刺试卷1
SectionⅠUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
Thescientistwhowantstopredictthewaywhichconsumerswillspendtheirmoneymuststudyconsumerbehavior.Hemust1databothontheresourcesofconsumersandonthemotivethat2toencourageordiscouragemoneyspending.
Ifaneconomistwereaskedwhichofthreegroupsborrowmost—peoplewithrisingincomes,
3incomes,ordecreasingincomes—hewouldprobablyanswer,thosewith4incomes.5,theanswerwas:peoplewithrisingincomes.Peoplewithdecreasingincomeswere6andpeoplewithstableincomesborrowedleast.Thisshowsusthattraditional7abouttherelationbetweenearningandspendingarenotalways8.Anothertraditionalassumptionisthatifpeoplewhohavemoneyexpectpricestogoup,theywill9tobuy.10,researchsurveyshaveshownthatthisisnotalwaystrue.Theexpectationsofpriceincreasesmaynot11buying.Onetypicalattitudewasexpressed12thewifeofmechanicinaninterviewatatimeofrisingprice.“Inafewmonths,”shesaid,“we’llhave13tospendonotherthings.”Herfamilyhadbeenplanningtobuyanewcarbuttheypostponedthis14.
Furthermore,theriseinpricesthathasalreadytakenplacemaybedislikedandbuyer’s15maybeproduced.Thisisshownbythefollowing16comment:“Ijustdon’tpaytheseprices;theyaretoohigh.”
Theinvestigationsmentionedabovewere17inAmerica.Ifpriceshavebeenstableandpeopleconsiderthattheyare18,theyarelikelytobuy.Thus,itappearsthatthecommonbusinesspolicyof19stablepricesisbasedonacorrectunderstandingofconsumer20.
1.[A]achieve[B]process[C]resist[D]interpret
2.[A]tend[B]prefer[C]stick[D]object
3.[A]dynamic[B]balanced[C]stable[D]stationary
4.[A]degenerating[B]diminishing[C]subtracting[D]undermining
5.[A]Actually[B]Eventually[C]Frankly[D]So
6.[A]subsequent[B]next[C]neighboring[D]following
7.[A]outlooks[B]statements[C]predictions[D]presumptions
8.[A]reliable[B]susceptible[C]mistaken[D]trusting
9.[A]inhibit[B]hesitate[C]hasten[D]dash
10.[A]Even[B]Moreover[C]Instead[D]Besides
11.[A]stimulate[B]guarantee[C]convince[D]stir
12.[A]from[B]by[C]via[D]across
13.[A]most[B]more[C]little[D]fewer
14.[A]behavior[B]purchase[C]activity[D]attempt
15.[A]objection[B]indifference[C]resistance[D]dislike
16.[A]evident[B]typical[C]basic[D]considerate
17.[A]designed[B]produced[C]created[D]conducted
18.[A]disposable[B]predictable[C]reasonable[D]sensible
19.[A]maintaining[B]sustaining[C]retaining[D]keeping
20.[A]prediction[B]idea[C]psychology[D]intelligence
SectionⅡReadingComprehension
PartA
Directions:
Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)
Text1
Threehundredyearsagonewstravelledbywordofmouthorletter,andcirculatedintavernsandcoffeehousesintheformofpamphletsandnewsletters.Everythingchangedin1833whenthefirstmass-audiencenewspaper,TheNewYorkSun,pioneeredtheuseofadvertisingtoreducethecostofnews,thusgivingadvertisersaccesstoawideraudience.Thepennypress,followedbyradioandtelevision,turnednewsfromatwo-wayconversationintoaone-waybroadcast,witharelativelysmallnumberoffirmscontrollingthemedia.
Now,thenewsindustryisreturningtosomethingclosertothecoffeehouse.TheInternetismakingnewsmoreparticipatory,socialanddiverse,revivingthediscursivecharacteristicsoftheerabeforethemassmedia.Newspapercirculationrosegloballyby6%between2005and2009.Butthoseglobalfiguresmaskasharpdeclineinreadershipinrichcountries.Overthepastdecade,throughouttheWesternworld,peoplehavebeengivingupnewspapersandTVnewsandkeepingupwitheventsinprofoundlydifferentways.Moststrikingly,ordinarypeopleareincreasinglyinvolvedincompiling,sharing,filtering,discussinganddistributingnews.Twitterletspeopleanywherereportwhattheyareseeing.Classifieddocumentsarepublishedintheirthousandsonline.
Mobile-phonefootageofArabuprisingsandAmericantornadoesispostedonsocial-networkingsitesandshownontelevisionnewscasts.Social-networkingsiteshelppeoplefind,discussandsharenewswiththeirfriends.AndtechnologyfirmsincludingGoogle,FacebookandTwitterhavebecomeimportantconduitsofnews.TheInternetletspeoplereadnewspapersorwatchtelevisionchannelsfromaroundtheworld.Thewebhasallowednewprovidersofnewstorisetoprominenceinaveryshortspaceoftime.Andithasmadepossibleentirelynewapproachestojournalism,suchasthatpracticedbyWikiLeaks,whichprovidesananonymouswayforwhistleblowerstopublishdocuments.Thenewsagendaisnolongercontrolledbyafewpressbaronsandstateoutlets.
Inprinciples,everyliberalshouldcelebratethis.Amoreparticipatoryandsocialnewsenvironment,witharemarkablediversityandrangeofnewssources,isagoodthing.Thetransformationofthenewsbusinessisunstoppable.Althoughthistransformationdoesraiseconcerns,thereismuchtocelebrateinthenoisy,diverse,vociferous,argumentativeandstridentlyaliveenvironmentofthenewsbusinessintheagesoftheInternet.Thecoffeehouseisback.Enjoyit.
21.Accordingtotheauthor,whatenlightenedtheswitchofcoffee-housenewstomass-medianews?
[A]Theappearanceofbigmassmediafirms.
[B]Theprevalenceofradioandtelevision.
[C]Theemergenceofadvertisinginnewspapers.
[D]Thegrowingnumberofnewspaperaudience.
22.Theword“discursive”(Para.2)isclosestinmeaningto.
[A]diverging[B]concentrating
[C]challenging[D]diverse
23.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTaroleplayedbyInternet?
[A]Challengingtheconventionalmedia.
[B]Planningthereturntocoffee-housenews.
[C]Offeringpeopletheaccesstoclassifieddocuments.
[D]Givingordinarypeopletheopportunitytodistributenews.
24.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsnewmassmediais.
[A]positiveandcautious[B]detestandskeptical
[C]skepticalandreserved[D]ambiguousandnegative
25.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?
[A]Mass-AudienceNewspaper
[B]UnstoppableandDiverseOnlineNews
[C]TheFutureofNews—BacktotheCoffeeHouse
[D]TheTransformationoftheNewsBusiness
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