描述
开 本: 大32开纸 张: 胶版纸包 装: 平装是否套装: 否国际标准书号ISBN: 9787111395430丛书名: 普通高等教育计算机规划教材
本书根据计算机*发展趋势,选取涉及软件、硬件和计算机应用方面的英文素材,旨在提高读者的计算机专业英语阅读理解能力。内容包括:计算机概述;计算机系统基础;数据、信息和文件;计算机机箱内部概观;数据及其表示;计算机软件基础;系统软件;常见的操作系统;应用软件;计算机程序设计;数据通信;计算机网络;因特网和万维网;数据安全;数据压缩和人工智能的基本知识。
本书精心选材,每章均包含相应内容的英文素材以及中文对照、新词和短语及计算机术语,还有课外阅读材料。为了指导读者学习掌握相关专业英语内容,每章都给出学习目标;课后还给出了大量的练习材料。另外,为了加强读者阅读理解能力,每章都包含专业英语语法。
本书可作为计算机相关专业的专业英语教材,也可以作为广大英语和计算机爱好者专业英语学习的参考书。
本书配套授课电子课件,需要的教师可登录免费注册、审核通过后下载,或联系编辑索取(QQ:241151483,电话:010-88379753)。
目 录
出版说明
前言
Part 1 Fundamentals of Computers
Chapter 1 Introduction to
Computers
1.1 What Is a Computer?
1.2 Getting Started with Your Computer
1.2.1 System Unit
1.2.2 Storage Devices
1.2.3 Monitor
1.2.4 Mouse
1.2.5 Keyboard
1.2.6 Printer
1.3 Getting Started with Software
1.3.1 Components of Windows Desktop
1.3.2 Windows Software Controls
New Words and Phrases
Computer Terms
Grammar
Exercises
Reading Material
Reference Translation
Chapter 2 Computer System Basics
2.1 The Von Neumann Model of the PC
2.2 CPU
2.3 Memory vs. Storage
2.4 Input and Output
2.5 Computer Bus
2.6 Computer Networks
New Words and Phrases
Computer Terms
Grammar
Exercises
Reading Material
Reference Translation
Chapter 3 Data, Information and Files
3.1 Data and Computers
3.2 Analog and Digital Information
3.3 Computer Files
3.3.1 File Types
3.3.2 Directories
3.3.3 File Path
New Words and Phrases
Computer Terms
Grammar
Exercises
Reading Material
Reference Translation
Chapter 4 A Look Inside the Computer Case
4.1 Integrated Circuits
4.2 The Motherboard
4.2.1 CPU
4.2.2 RAM Chips
4.2.3 Expansion Slot/Card
4.2.4 BIOS Chip
4.3 Storage Drives
4.4 Power Supply Unit
New Words and Phrases
Computer Terms
Grammar
Exercises
Reading Material
Reference Translation
Part 2 Computers Software
Chapter 5 Data and Its Representation
5.1 Types of Data
5.2 Data inside the Computer
5.3 Representing Data
5.3.1 Representing Text
5.3.2 Representing Numbers
5.3.3 Representing Images
5.3.4 Representing Sound
5.3.5 Representing Video
New Words and Phrases
Computer Terms
Grammar
Exercises
Reading Material
Reference Translation
Chapter 6 Computer Software Basics
6.1 Computer Programs
6.2 Computer Software and Categories
6.2.1 System Software
6.2.2 Application Software
6.3 Software Piracy
New Words and Phrases
Computer Terms
Grammar
Exercises
Reading Material
Reference Translation
Chapter 7 System Software
7.1 System Software and Its Components
7.2 Operating System
7.2.1 Basics of Operating System
7.2.2 Types of Operating System
7.3 Utilities
7.4 Device Drivers
7.5 Language Translators
New Words and Phrases
Computer Terms
Grammar
Exercises
Reading Material
Reference Translation
Chapter 8 Common Operating Systems
8.1 Microsoft DOS and Windows
8.2 Mac OS
8.3 UNIX and Linux
8.4 Mobile Operating Systems
New Words and Phrases
Computer Terms
Grammar
Exercises
Reading Material
Reference Translation
Chapter 9 Application Software
9.1 Business Application Software
9.2 Communications Application Software
9.3 Multimedia Application Software
9.4 Education and Training Software
9.5 All the Other Ware Terminology
New Words and Phrases
Computer Terms
Grammar
Exercises
Reading Material
Reference Translation
Chapter 10 Computer Programming
10.1 Building a Program
10.2 Algorithm
10.2.1 What is an Algorithm?
10.2.2 Algorithm Representation
10.3 Three Constructs
10.4 Programming Language
10.4.1 Low-level Language
10.4.2 High-level Language
10.5 Structured Programming and ObjectorientedProgramming
New Words and Phrases
Computer Terms
Grammar
Exercises
Reading Material
Reference Translation
Part 3 Computer Application
Chapter 11 Data Communication
11.1 Data Communication
11.2 Communications Channels
11.3 Communication Media
11.3.1 Twisted Pair Wire
11.3.2 Coaxial Cable
11.3.3 Fiber Optic Cable
11.3.4 Wireless Media
New Words and Phrases
Computer Terms
Grammar
Exercises
Reading Material
Reference Translation
Chapter 12 Computer Networks
12.1 Evolution of Computer Networks
12.2 Protocol
12.3 Topology
12.3.1 Types of Physical Topology
12.3.2 Types of Logical Topology
12.4 Network Operating System
New Words and Phrases
Computer Terms
Grammar
Exercises
Reading Material
Reference Translation
Chapter 13 Internet and WWW
13.1 The Origin of the Internet
13.2 TCP/IP
13.3 ISP
13.4 Internet Address and Domain Name
13.5 World Wide Web(WWW)
New Words and Phrases
Computer Terms
Grammar
Exercises
Reading Material
Reference Translation
Chapter 14 Data Security
14.1 What Can Go Wrong?
14.1.1 Operator Error
14.1.2 Power Failures, Spikes and Surges
14.1.3 Hardware Failure
14.2 Viruses
14.2.1 Types of Computer Viruses
14.2.2 Worms and Trojan Horses
14.3 Protecting Yourself
New Words and Phrases
Computer Terms
Grammar
Exercises
Reading Material
Reference Translation
Chapter 15 Data Compression
15.1 What Is Data Compression?
15.2 Lossless Compression and
Lossy Compression
15.3 Text Compression
15.4 Image Compression
15.5 Video & Audio Compression
New Words and Phrases
Computer Terms
Grammar
Exercises
Reading Material
Reference Translation
Chapter 16 Artificial Intelligence
16.1 Artificial Intelligence and Turing Test
16.2 Branches of AI
16.3 Applications of AI
New Words and Phrases
Computer Terms
Grammar
Exercises
Reading Material
Reference Translation
Appendix Key to Exercises
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