描述
开 本: 16开纸 张: 胶版纸包 装: 平装-胶订是否套装: 否国际标准书号ISBN: 9787519308957
《托福考试官方指南》由托福考试出题方ETS编著，是托福考试官方信息的来源。本书针对2023年7月的托福考试改革，除总体介绍考试内容和备考策略外，还具体讲解阅读、听力、口语和写作四大部分的题型分类、题目变化、解题策略、评分细则、考官评语、针对性练习等。
书中还提供了4套全真模考题，考生可以扫描书中二维码下载电脑版做题软件及配套音频，进行模拟自测，体验模拟考场。为维护购买正版图书读者的权益，本书采取“一书一码”的防伪形式，每个二维码仅限绑定一个账户，绑定后仅供账号所有者使用，转让无效。账号一经使用，图书不可退换。
《托福考试官方指南》针对2023年7月的托福考试改革，首先概述托福考试信息，包括考试内容、考试流程、考试策略以及评分标准等。然后，分四大部分讲解阅读、听力、口语和写作。每部分都分类介绍考试题型，结合典型例题剖析题目特点并给出解题策略。此外，阅读和听力部分还分别给出6套和5套针对性练习；口语部分分别给出评分细则、回答范例和考官评分意见；写作部分详细讲解了新题型——学术讨论写作，为考生提供专业的备考指导。
此外，书中还提供了4套全真模拟题，考生也可以扫码下载相对应的电脑版做题软件及配套音频。为维护购买正版图书读者的权益，本书采取“一书一码”的防伪形式，每个二维码仅限绑定一个账户，绑定后仅供账号所有者使用，转让无效。账号一经使用，图书不可退换。
1 About the TOEFL iBT ® Test 1
Getting Started …………………………………………………………………………………………….1
How to Use This Book ……………………………………………………. ………… …………………2
All About the TOEFL iBT® Test ……………………………………………………………………4
Reading Section ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 7
Listening Section ………………………………………………………………………………………. 12
Speaking Section ……………………………………………………………………………………….. 17
Writing Section …………………………………………………………………………………………. 19
About Test Scores ………………………………………………………………………………………. 21
General Skill-Building Tips ………………………………………………………………………… 25
Test Preparation Tips from ETS ………………………………………………………………….. 32
Questions Frequently Asked by Test Takers …………………………………………………. 33
2 Reading Section 37
Reading Passages ……………………………………………………………………………………… 37
Reading Questions ……………………………………………………………………………………. 38
Basic Comprehension Questions ……………………………………………… 38
Inferencing Questions…………………………………………………………………………………45
Reading to Learn Questions …………………………………………………………………….. ..51
Strategies for Preparing for and Taking the Reading Section …………………………..56
Practice Set 1 ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 58
Practice Set 2 ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 69
Practice Set 3 ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 78
Practice Set 4 ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 88
Practice Set 5 ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 99
Practice Set 6 ………………………………………………………………………………………… 110
3 Listening Section 121
Listening Passages …………………………………………………………………………………. 121
Conversations ……………………………………………………………………………………….. 121
Lectures ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 122
Listening Questions ………………………………………………………………………………… 123
Basic Comprehension Questions …………………………………………………………….. ..124
Pragmatic Understanding Questions ……………………………………………………….. .. 130
Connecting Information Questions ………………………………………………………….. .. 133
Strategies for Preparing for and Taking the Listening Section ……………………. …139
Listening Practice Sets …………………………………………………………………………….. 141
Practice Set 1 ………………………………………………………………………………………… 141
Practice Set 2 ………………………………………………………………………………………… 146
Practice Set 3 ………………………………………………………………………………………… 151
Practice Set 4 ………………………………………………………………………………………… 156
Practice Set 5 ………………………………………………………………………………………… 162
4 Speaking Section 167
The Speaking Section ……………………………………………………………………………… 167
Speaking Tasks ……………………………………………………………………………………… 169
The Independent Task ………………………………………….. …………………………………… 169
The Integrated Tasks…………………………. ……………….. ……………………………………171
Speaking Scoring Rubrics ………………………………………………………………………… 184
Independent Task: Question 1 ……………………………………………………………………184
Integrated Tasks: Question 2, 3 and 4……………………………………………………………. 186
Strategies for Preparing for and Taking the Speaking Section ……………………. … 188
Frequently Asked Questions About the TOEFL® Speaking Section ……………… 189
5 Writing Section 191
The Writing Section ………………………………………………………………………………… 191
The Integrated Writing Task …………………………………………………………………….. 192
How the Task Is Phrased ………………………………………………………………………… 194
Strategies for Taking the Integrated Writing Task ………………………………………. 195
How Responses Are Scored …………………………………………………………………… 197
Integrated Writing Scoring Rubric ……………………………………………………………. 199
Sample Scored Responses for the Integrated Writing Task …………………………. 201
The Independent Writing Task …………………………………………………………………. 199
How Essays Are Scored …………………………………………………………………………. 200
Independent Writing Scoring Rubric ………………………………………………………… 203
Sample Scored Responses for the Independent Writing Task ……………………… ..205
Writing for an Academic Discussion …………………………………………………………. 205
How Responses Are Scored …………………………………………………………………… 207
Writing for an Academic Discussion Rubric …………………………………………… 210
Sample Scored Responses for the Academic Discussion Writing Task ……… 212
Practice Topics for Responding to the Writing for an Academic Discussion Task……….. 215
Topic List …………………………………………………………………………………………….. ..215
6 Authentic TOEFL iBT ® Practice Test 1 217
Reading …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 219
Listening …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 233
Speaking …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 245
Writing ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 251
Answers, Explanations, and Listening Scripts ……………………………………………. …257
7 Authentic TOEFL iBT ® Practice Test 2 309
Reading …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 311
Listening …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 325
Speaking …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 337
Writing ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 343
Answers, Explanations, and Listening Scripts ……………………………………………. … 349
8 Authentic TOEFL iBT ® Practice Test 3 395
Reading …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 397
Listening …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 411
Speaking …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 425
Writing ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 431
Answers, Explanations, and Listening Scripts ……………………………………………. … 437
9 Authentic TOEFL iBT ® Practice Test 4 487
Reading …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 489
Listening …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 503
Speaking …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 517
Writing ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 523
Answers, Explanations, and Listening Scripts ……………………………………………. .. 529
10 Writer’s Handbook for English Language Learners 581
Grammar ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 581
Usage ………………………………………………………………………………………………………594
Mechanics ……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 601
Style ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 610
Organization and Development ………………………………………………………………… …616
Advice to Writers ………………………………………………………………………………………629
Revising, Editing, and Proofreading ………………………………………………………….. .. 635
Glossary ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 638
Appendix: Performance Feedback for Test Takers…………………………………. …643
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